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1、Unit 4 Cyberspace語言點(diǎn)(二) 目標(biāo)認(rèn)知重點(diǎn)詞匯spend,destination,historical,seaside,settle,central,suburb,zone,protest,sight,view,average,regular,officially,attractive,convenient,purpose重點(diǎn)短語depend on,get to,as well as,cut off,look forward to重點(diǎn)句型whats morewhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句not only.but also.more.than.知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯 spend【原

2、句回放】Whats more,we wouldnt have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations而且,我們也不必花長時(shí)間乘坐飛機(jī)去往假日目的地。(P12)【點(diǎn)撥】 spend v.1)用錢,花錢She would rather spend than save她有錢寧愿花掉,也不愿積蓄。2)度過,用盡He spent himself in the service of humanity他耗盡了畢生的精力為人類服務(wù)。易混辨析spend,pay,cost,takespend花費(fèi)時(shí)間或

3、金錢,主語必須是人,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“spend time/money on sth.”或“spend time/money(in) doing sth.”。cost花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間,主語是物或某種活動(dòng),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“sth. costs(sb.)+金錢”或“(doing)sth. costs(sb.)+時(shí)間”。cost不能用于被動(dòng)句。pay花費(fèi)金錢或付錢,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:pay(sb.)money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買某物;pay for sth. 付某物的錢;pay for sb. 替某人付錢;pay sb. 付錢給某人;pay money back還錢take花費(fèi)時(shí)間或勞力,其主語是物,后面常

4、跟雙賓語,常見用法:It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth.;doing sth. takes sb. +時(shí)間歸納拓展spend time/money on sth.在某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢spend time/money(in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事spend money for sth. 花錢買某物 destination【原句回放】Whats more,we wouldnt have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations而且,我們也不必花長

5、時(shí)間乘坐飛機(jī)去往假日目的地。(P12)【點(diǎn)撥】destination n. 目的地,終點(diǎn)I eventually arrived at my destination.我終于到達(dá)了目的地。常用結(jié)構(gòu)place of destination目的地destination address目的地地址destination document目的文檔historical【原句回放】Cathy,do you mean well use the computer to travel around the world,entering and exiting countries in seconds and vis

6、iting all the historical sites? 凱茜,你的意思是說我們將利用電腦周游世界,在幾秒鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)出各國,并參觀所有的歷史古跡嗎?(P12)句式分析:well use the computer to travel around the world是賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞mean的賓語,省略了連詞that。現(xiàn)在分詞短語entering and exiting countries in seconds and visiting all the historical sites作伴隨狀語?!军c(diǎn)撥】historical adj. 歷史(上)的,有關(guān)歷史的We have no histor

7、ical evidence for it我們?nèi)狈ψC明這一點(diǎn)的史學(xué)根據(jù)。易混辨析historical,historichistoric意為“歷史上著名的,可名垂青史的”,指歷史上有重要意義的,也用于形容那些因與歷史事件或人物有聯(lián)系而有名或有趣的事物。如:The area is of special historic interest這個(gè)地區(qū)有特別的歷史意義。historical是指不管重要與否而在過去存在的所有事物,也指與歷史或?qū)^去的研究有關(guān)的事物。如:Yue Fei is a famous historical figure岳飛是著名的歷史人物。 seaside【原句回放】This seas

8、ide city is an important centre for business and industry這個(gè)海港城市是一個(gè)重要的商業(yè)和工業(yè)中心。(P14)【點(diǎn)撥】 seaside(2)adj. 海邊(的),海濱(的)Winter is the low season of seaside hotels冬季是海濱旅館的淡季。 (2)n. 海邊We had an outing to the seaside last summer去年夏季我們?nèi)ズ_呌瓮媪?。易混辨析bank,beach,coast,shore,seashore,seasidebank通常指“河岸”或“湖岸”等,一般不用來指“海

9、岸”。coast指“海岸”、“海岸線”等,屬地理用詞,它主要指遠(yuǎn)處看到的海洋與陸地的分界線,或把這一分界線當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體來看待(通常只能指“海岸”,不指湖岸或河岸)。beach指“海灘”,主要指接近海水較為平坦的地方,通常指漲潮時(shí)有水,退潮時(shí)無水的部分,其上往往覆蓋有沙子或碎石(而不是泥土),適合于游泳、日光浴或??啃〈取hore指水與陸地交界的“岸”(如:海岸、湖岸、河岸等),是一個(gè)較為籠統(tǒng)的說法,既可以包括beach,也可以指突?;蚨盖偷陌哆?,它往往有較強(qiáng)烈的與“水”相對(duì)的意味。seashore與seaside的用法:當(dāng)人們側(cè)重把“海岸”或“海濱”作為游玩的地方來考慮時(shí),就用seasho

10、re或seaside。settle【原句回放】The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area奧克蘭的歷史追溯到650年前,那時(shí)毛利人在當(dāng)?shù)囟ň印?P14)句式分析:when the Maoris settled in the area是由when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。【點(diǎn)撥】settle1)vt. & vi. 安排,安放,安家,定居He settled his child in a corner of the compartment他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個(gè)角落里。易混辨析live,inha

11、bit,settle這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“居住,定居”之意。live最普通用詞,指固定地居住,可以是長期的,也可以是臨時(shí)的。inhabit強(qiáng)調(diào)人或動(dòng)物居住在某個(gè)地區(qū)并已適應(yīng)某種特殊環(huán)境。settle側(cè)重指某人定居于某個(gè)城市、國家或地區(qū),而不指居住的住所。2)vt. & vi. (使)安定The baby wouldnt settle down because it couldnt see its mother那個(gè)嬰兒因看不見媽媽就無法安定下來。3)vt. 解決(問題等),決定,調(diào)停She has decided how she should settle the matter她已做出決定如何來解決這

12、件事。4)vi. 支付,結(jié)算If you pay for both of US now,we can settle up later,你要是現(xiàn)在先付清咱們兩人的賬,事后咱們再細(xì)算。5)vi. 降落,停留The bird settled on a branch那只鳥落在了樹枝上。易混辨析decide,determine,resolve,settle這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都含“決定”之意。decide側(cè)重指經(jīng)過思考、比較、討論或詢問之后做出的決定。determine指經(jīng)過深思熟慮之后,決心去做某事并堅(jiān)持施行。resolve語氣較強(qiáng),強(qiáng)調(diào)以堅(jiān)定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心。settle指排

13、除猶豫、懷疑或經(jīng)過爭論之后作出明確的最終結(jié)論。常用結(jié)構(gòu)settle down停止,安靜下來,安定,定居,安頓settle for勉強(qiáng)接受,滿足于settle in安頓下來,適應(yīng)于新家,適應(yīng)新工作settle on決定,選定settle up結(jié)賬,了結(jié)某事settle with與達(dá)成協(xié)議,與成交,算清賬目歸納拓展settlement n. 解決,殖民,清算,結(jié)賬,定居settler n. 定居者,移民 central【原句回放】Later,the capital moved to Wellington,because it was more central之后,首都遷至惠靈頓,因?yàn)樗咏鼑业?/p>

14、中心。(P14)句式分析:because it was more central是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。 【點(diǎn)撥】central adj. 1)中心的,中央的,形成中心的This is the central city of the whole area這是整個(gè)地區(qū)的中心城市。2)最重要的,主要的,首要的The central necessity is the union of the Chinese people themselves主要條件是中國人民自己的團(tuán)結(jié)。 suburb【原句回放】Since 1945,the city of Auckland has grown and

15、 it now has large modern suburbs自1945年起,奧克蘭城開始擴(kuò)建,至今已有大面積現(xiàn)代化市郊。(P14)【點(diǎn)撥】 suburb n郊區(qū),城郊(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)Now there is a trend that most westerners live in suburbs in preference to the big cities現(xiàn)在有個(gè)趨勢就是大多數(shù)西方人住在市郊而不是住在大城市歸納拓展suburban adj. 郊區(qū)的,城外的suburbanite n. 郊區(qū)居民suburbia n. (常含輕蔑之意)郊區(qū)及其居民的生活方式 zone【原句回放】In 198

16、5,the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific1985年,新西蘭政府確定整個(gè)國家為無核區(qū),從此奧克蘭成為亞太地區(qū)反核試驗(yàn)中心。(P14)【點(diǎn)撥】zone 1)n.(劃分出來的)地區(qū),區(qū)域,地帶Welcome to economic development zone!歡迎來到經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)。氣候帶Singapore is

17、 in a tropic zone新加坡位于熱帶。2)vt. 將劃分The city was zoned into four districts這個(gè)城市被劃分為四個(gè)區(qū)。protest【原句回放】In 1985,the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific1985年,新西蘭政府確定整個(gè)國家為無核區(qū),從此奧克蘭成為亞太地

18、區(qū)反核試驗(yàn)中心。(P14)【點(diǎn)撥】protest1)n. 抗議,反對(duì)I cant pass the matter by without a protest我不能對(duì)此事視而不見,我要提出抗議。易混辨析object,oppose,resist,protest這四個(gè)詞均含“反對(duì)”之意。object多指因厭惡或反感而反對(duì),但不一定明顯地表露出來。oppose普通用詞,含義廣,語氣強(qiáng)于object。多指反對(duì)一些較重大的事,隱含其正當(dāng)性。resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止對(duì)方的入侵、誘惑或影響等。protest一般指通過言語、文字或行為表示出的強(qiáng)烈抗議、反對(duì)。2)vt. & vi. (公開)反對(duì),抗議,

19、聲明They were formally protesting他們正式提出抗議。常用結(jié)構(gòu)enter/lodge/make a protest提出抗議Under protest無奈地,不服氣地,不甘心地without protest無異議地,心甘情愿地,心平氣和地protest against抗議,反對(duì),對(duì)表示不滿歸納拓展protester n. 抗議者,聲明者,提出異議者 sight【原句回放】Famous sights include Mt Eden,one of many large volcanoes,as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge奧克蘭的著

20、名景點(diǎn)包括大火山之一的伊頓山,以及奧克蘭港大橋。(P14)【點(diǎn)撥】sight 1)n. (常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)名勝,風(fēng)景Were going to London for the weekend to see the sights我們打算去倫敦過周末,參觀那里的名勝。易混辨析view,scene,sight,scenery這四個(gè)名詞均含有“風(fēng)景”之意。view風(fēng)景,景色,通常指從某個(gè)特定位置所見到的景物,側(cè)重從觀看者的角度一眼所看到的景色,是一種動(dòng)態(tài)的“景色”。另外還有“看法、觀點(diǎn)”的意思,相當(dāng)于opinion。常用短語有:in view of考慮到,在/從看得見的地方。 scene“(戲劇、電影等的

21、)一場,場景,布景”,指“風(fēng)景”時(shí)通常指某一處的自然風(fēng)光,側(cè)重指展現(xiàn)于眼前的景色的特征。另外,scene還有“(出事)地點(diǎn)”之意。sight表示“風(fēng)景,名勝”,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可指人文景觀,也可指所見到的“景象,情景”,作“目光,視力”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。 scenery表示“風(fēng)景”,指某地的自然風(fēng)景,是不可數(shù)的集體名詞,不能與不定冠詞連用。scenery是scene(風(fēng)景,景色)的總稱。視力,視覺He had such a bad sight that he couldnt recognize me even when we were in less than five meters他的視力如

22、此的差以至于甚至我們相距不到5米他也沒認(rèn)出我。視野,視界The train is still in sight火車仍在視線內(nèi)??匆?,瞥見She hates the sight of that old car她討厭見到那輛舊汽車。情景,景象A suffering animal is a distressing sight看到動(dòng)物忍受痛苦是很難受的。2)vt. & vi. 看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)Their first sight of land came after ten days at sea這是他們在海上待了10天之后首次看到陸地。歸納拓展at first sight初次看見時(shí)at the sight

23、of一看見就be in sight看得見,在眼前catch/have/gain/get sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),看到come in/into sight呈現(xiàn)在眼前in ones sightin the sight of sb. 在某人看來,從某人的觀點(diǎn)來看in sight看得見in/within sight of在看得見的地方lose ones sight失明lose sight of看不見了,忘了,忽略out of sight看不見 view【原句回放】In the city,you can enjoy all amazing view from the Sky Tower,which is

24、the citys tallest Tower在城市,站在城市最高的塔天空塔上,你可以欣賞到令人驚奇的景色。(P14)【點(diǎn)撥】view n.1)看,觀看The speaker stood in full view of the crowd那位演講者站在了觀眾都能看得到的地方。2)視力,視野,視線My view of the harbour was blocked by the new building新大樓擋住了我觀看海灣的視線。3)景色,風(fēng)景Id like to book a room with a big window from which I can see a beautiful vi

25、ew我想要預(yù)定一個(gè)有一扇大窗戶的房間,從那我可以看到美麗的景色。4)看法,意見In my view,I dont think this plan is practical我的觀點(diǎn)是,我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不切實(shí)際。常用結(jié)構(gòu)in ones viewin the view of someone以某人的觀點(diǎn)歸納拓展viewer n. 觀看者,觀察者,觀眾,電視觀眾viewpoint n. 觀點(diǎn),意見,角度 average【原句回放】It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperature in January(summer) i

26、s 23.4 and inJuly(winter) it is 7.8這里氣候溫和,陽光充足平均氣溫1月(夏季)23.4攝氏度,7月(冬季)7.8攝氏度。(P14)【點(diǎn)撥】 average (1)adj. 1)平均的The average income of the family is nearly ten thousand這個(gè)家庭的平均收入將近1萬元。2)平常的,普通的There was nothing special about the meal;it was average這頓飯菜沒什么特別,挺平常的。 (2)n.1)平均,平均數(shù)An average of 1,500 persons p

27、ass here every day每天平均有1,500人經(jīng)過此地。2)平常,普通He is above average in his lessons他的功課在平均水平之上。(3)vt.1)求的平均數(shù)If you average 4.5 and 9,you get 6如果你求4,5和9的平均數(shù),結(jié)果是6。2)平均為,平均達(dá)The rainfall averages 1,000mm a year年平均降雨量為1,000毫米。常用結(jié)構(gòu)above the average在一般水平以上,中上,在平均數(shù)以上below the average在一般水平以下,中下,在平均數(shù)以下on the average平

28、均,按平均數(shù)計(jì)算 regular【原句回放】There are regular international flights,too也有定期的國際航班。(P14)【點(diǎn)撥】 regular adj. (1)有規(guī)律的,定期的,定時(shí)的He leads a regular life他過著有規(guī)律的生活。 (2)合乎原則的,符合規(guī)定的,正當(dāng)?shù)?,適當(dāng)?shù)腁 period is the regular ending for a sentence句點(diǎn)是一個(gè)句子符合規(guī)則的結(jié)尾。 (3)均勻的,整齊的,對(duì)稱的The chairs were placed at regular distances椅子等距擺放著。 (4)正

29、規(guī)的,正常的,經(jīng)常的I had no regular education我沒有受過正規(guī)教育。 (5)連續(xù)的,習(xí)慣性的,固定不變的He has no regular work他沒有固定職業(yè)。歸納拓展regularity n. 規(guī)律性,規(guī)則性,整齊,勻稱regularize vt. 使合法化,使正式存在regularly adv. 有規(guī)律地,有規(guī)則地,經(jīng)常,勻稱地irregular adj. 不規(guī)則的,無規(guī)律的,不合法的,非正規(guī)的officially【原句回放】Officially(P16)【點(diǎn)撥】 officially adv. 職務(wù)上,正式地His services to the countr

30、y were never officially acknowledged他對(duì)國家所作的貢獻(xiàn)從未受到過正式的表彰。歸納拓展official adj. 官方的,法定的,正式的officialism n. 文牘主義,官僚主義office n. 辦公樓,公職officer n. 軍官,高級(jí)官員 attractive【原句回放】Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China青島是一個(gè)位于中國東部沿海的迷人城市。(P16)句式分析:這是一個(gè)簡單句,其中l(wèi)ocated on the eastern coast of Ch

31、ina是過去分詞短語作定語修飾名詞city?!军c(diǎn)撥】attractive adj. 吸引的,有吸引力的,誘人的,引起注意的Hangzhou is an attractive city SO that everyone wants to see the West Lake杭州是個(gè)迷人的城市,每個(gè)人都想去那看看西湖。常用結(jié)構(gòu)be attractive to對(duì)有吸引力歸納拓展attractively adv. 有吸引力地attractiveness n. 惹人注目(的事物),有魅力(的事物)attraction n. 吸引,吸引力,誘惑力attract vt吸引,引起興趣 (3)located ad

32、j. 處于,位于Greece is located in the south of Europe希臘位于歐洲的南部。常用結(jié)構(gòu)be located in/on/to位于 convenient【原句回放】I think finding information on the Net is more convenient than searching for books in a library我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上找信息要比在圖書館搜尋書籍更加方便。(P19)句式分析:這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中finding information on the Net is more convenient than search

33、ing for books in a library是賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞think的賓語,動(dòng)名詞詞組finding information on the Net作賓語從句的主語?!军c(diǎn)撥】convenient adj. 1)方便的,便利的,合適的I have to find a convenient location for the shelves我必須為書架找一個(gè)合適的位置。2)附近的,近便的It is useful to have a convenient supermarket附近有超市實(shí)在有用。常用結(jié)構(gòu)be convenient to do sth便于做某事be convenient to

34、/for sb. 對(duì)某人來說方便歸納拓展convenience n. 適合,方便,便利conveniently adv. 方便地,便利地inconvenient adj. 不方便的,引起困擾的inconveniently adv. 不方便地,不便利地 purpose【原句回放】Let me know what you think about the Internet and for what purposes you use it讓我知道對(duì)于因特網(wǎng)你們是怎么想的和出于什么目的使用因特網(wǎng)。(P19)(1)句式分析:這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中what you think about the Intern

35、et and for what purposes you use it是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞know的賓語?!军c(diǎn)撥】purpose 1)n. 目的,意圖He came to the island for one year with the purpose of helping teach in a relatively undeveloped area他來到海島一年是為了在這個(gè)相對(duì)落后的地區(qū)支教。作用,用途,效果This machine serves a double purpose這臺(tái)機(jī)器有雙重用途。意志,毅力,決心I know she is steady in her

36、purpose我知道她目標(biāo)堅(jiān)定。2)vt. 有意,打算The government purposed building a new bridge connecting the two islands政府打算架設(shè)一座新橋連接這兩個(gè)島。常用結(jié)構(gòu)for/with the purpose of為了的目的for practical purpose為實(shí)際目標(biāo)to little/no purpose幾乎/完全白費(fèi)力氣,徒勞to the purpose得要領(lǐng)的,中肯的to good purpose相當(dāng)/十分有效果,成功carry out a purpose實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)歸納拓展purposeful adj. 有意義

37、的,有目的的,果斷的purposeless adj. 無目的的,無用的,無意義的purposely adv. 故意的,蓄意的 重點(diǎn)短語depend on【原句回放】It depends on the weather那要看天氣情況而定。(P12)【點(diǎn)撥】 depend on (1)依賴,依靠He is an able man who we always depend on to help us solve problems他是一個(gè)有才干的人,我們總是依靠他幫助我們解決問題。 (2)相信,信賴,指望We cant depend on him to help clean the room becau

38、se he always says he is busy我們不能指望他幫助打掃房間,因?yàn)樗偸钦f他忙。 (3)隨而定Whether we can go to have a sunbath on the beach tomorrow depends on the weather我們明天能否去沙灘上曬太陽要看天氣而定。常用結(jié)構(gòu)depend on it請放心,相信depend upon依賴,依靠depend on sb. to do sth依靠某人做某事It(all) depends要看具體情況來定。歸納拓展dependant n. 受撫養(yǎng)者,靠他人生活者dependence n. 依賴,依靠,對(duì)藥

39、物之依賴,癮dependency n. 附屬國,附屬地dependent adj. 依靠的,依賴的,取決于的 get to【原句回放】Whats more,we wouldnt have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations而且。我們也不必花長時(shí)間乘坐飛機(jī)去往假日目的地。(P12)【點(diǎn)撥】get to1)到達(dá)When can you get to the zoo? Well wait for you at the gate你什么時(shí)候能到達(dá)動(dòng)物園?我們將在大門口等你。易混辨析arr

40、ive,get(to),reach這三個(gè)詞都可以表達(dá)“到達(dá)”的意思,而且有時(shí)還能互換。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“到達(dá)、抵達(dá)某地(尤指行程的終點(diǎn))”,后常接介詞at或in,一般in后面接大地方,at后面接小地方,若是地點(diǎn)副詞,則不需用介詞。如:They arrived at the station at 8 this morning他們今天早晨8點(diǎn)到達(dá)車站。reach是及物動(dòng)詞,直接接賓語,其后無須用介詞,和arrive一樣,屬于正式用語。如:They reached Beijing on February 17他們于2月17日到達(dá)北京。和arrive一樣,get也是不及物動(dòng)詞,只是它多用

41、于口語,其后接介詞to,后面如接副詞,則不用介詞to。如:I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。2)觸及,接觸I cant get to my food我不能吃到我的食物。3)開始Now lets get to the real work現(xiàn)在我們來辦正事吧。4)弄清底細(xì)We must get to the bottom of the matter我們必須弄清這件事的內(nèi)情。歸納拓展get along/on(with) 生活,融洽相處,進(jìn)展,

42、有起色get away逃脫,離開,把送走get down(從)下來,吞下,寫下,使沮喪get down to開始認(rèn)真考慮get off下來,脫下,出發(fā),開始get out出去,泄露,擺脫,說出,出版get over克服,熬過,恢復(fù)get through到達(dá),用完,通過,度過,打通get up起床,(風(fēng)、火等)變得猛烈,籌辦,安排as well as【原句回放】Famous sights include Mt Eden,one of many large volcanoes,as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge奧克蘭的著名景點(diǎn)包括大火山之一的伊頓山,以及奧

43、克蘭港大橋。(P14)【點(diǎn)撥】as well as1)和一樣好,是副詞原級(jí)比較。He studies as well as Yao Ye2)和,也,同,連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。You as well as he are going to Beijing注意:如果連接的是兩個(gè)并列的主語,那么謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和as well as前面的主語的數(shù)保持一致,以強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。易混辨析as good as,as wellas good as表示“和一樣好”,是形容詞原級(jí)比較。如:His English is as good as Marys他的英語和瑪麗的一樣好。as well也,用于肯定句,表示后者和前者情況相

44、同,其位置一般放在句尾。如:I tidied up the tables and chairs as well我收拾了桌子,也收拾了椅子。cut off【原句回放】New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals and plants新西蘭大陸與地球上其他陸地分離已有8000萬年歷史了,所以這里有一些獨(dú)特的動(dòng)植物。(P18)【點(diǎn)撥】 cut off (1)剪/切/砍下Kehr cut off some flowers from t

45、he bush凱爾從樹叢中剪下些花。 (2)切/隔斷,阻礙Our troops cut off the enemys retreat我們的軍隊(duì)切斷了敵人的退路。 (3)迅速離開He cut off down a side street他從一條側(cè)道跑掉了。 (4)(疾病等)使(人)死亡Disease cut Brooks off in the best part of life疾病結(jié)束了布魯克斯盛年的生命。 (5)不留遺產(chǎn)Jims uncle cut him off without a penny吉姆的叔叔沒有留給他一文錢。歸納拓展cut in插嘴cut up切碎,使傷心cut off(水,電)

46、切斷,割斷cut across/through抄近路cut down砍倒,削減,改小或縮短(衣服)look forward to【原句回放】Looking forward to receiving your replies期望收到你們的回復(fù)。(P19) (1)句式分析:該句中的receiving是動(dòng)名詞作介詞to的賓語?!军c(diǎn)撥】look forward to意為“盼望,指望,高興地等待”,通常用進(jìn)行時(shí),后常跟v. -ing形式。如:I am looking forward to Christmas我盼望圣誕節(jié)的來臨。I am looking forward to seeing you我正盼望著

47、能看到你。重點(diǎn)句型whats more【原句回放】Whats more,we wouldnt have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations而且,我們也不必花長時(shí)間乘坐飛機(jī)去往假日目的地。(P12)【點(diǎn)撥】Whats more而且,再者,更有甚者,更為重要的是He is friendly to us. And whats more,he studies very well他對(duì)我們很友好,而且他學(xué)習(xí)很好。Hes dirty,and whats more he smells他很臟,身

48、上還有味兒呢。They are going to get married,and whats more they are setting up in business together他們就要結(jié)婚了,而且還要一起做生意呢。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句【原句回放】In the city,you can enjoy all amazing view from the Sky Tower,which is the citys tallest Tower在城市,站在城市最高的塔天空塔上,你可以欣賞到令人驚奇的景色。(P14)【點(diǎn)撥】句式分析:which is the citys tallest T

49、ower是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。歸納拓展定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉它也不會(huì)影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)隔開。如:This is the house which we bought last month(限制性)這是我們上個(gè)月買的房子。The house,which we bought last month,is very nice(非限制性)這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個(gè)月買的。not only.but also.【原句回放】We would not only be

50、 able to travel around the world,but also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to我們將不但能夠游遍世界,而且可以去任何我們想去的著名大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。(P12)【點(diǎn)撥】 not only.but also.不僅而且,這是一個(gè)并列連詞,連接并列的詞、詞組或句子。(1)not only.but also.連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近的那個(gè)主語保持一致。如:Not only he but also I am going to see a film this afternoon不僅他而且我今天

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