Unit2A life's work 分層訓(xùn)練- 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

1、Unit 2A lifes work【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】.單句語(yǔ)法填空12020全國(guó)卷They represent the earth _ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.22020全國(guó)卷As a result, she says, some of the injuries _ (associate)with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.32020全國(guó)卷Bamboo plants are associated _ health,

2、 abundance and a happy home.42020天津卷Modern women are energetic, _ (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.52020天津卷How could I possibly take the time to pose _ a sculpture now? I hardly have a minute to myself.6My early intention of gardening may not have originated _ my lov

3、e for nature.72018全國(guó)卷I didnt realize how right my parents were _ I entered high school.8Dr Mills believes that because it _ (assume) that the problem is rare in girls, doctors are less likely to consider it.92018全國(guó)卷Chinas approach to _ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens“offers usef

4、ul lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.10The old rules have to be revised because they only applied _ the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.完成句子12018浙江卷希望禮貌永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)，但浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的交流形式會(huì)過(guò)時(shí)。Heres hoping that politeness never go

5、es _ but that timewasting forms of communication do.2世界上有很多東西不能用金錢(qián)來(lái)考慮和衡量。A good many things in the world cannot be considered and valued _.3正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新鄰居們。_ I first came across my new neighbors.4總之，申請(qǐng)燈塔項(xiàng)目并不是我的輕率決定。我的家人也不知道。In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse

6、 Project lightly. _ my family know it.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ordinarylooking Bill Cunningham is one of the most important American 1._ (photographer) of the last 50 years. He thought that fashion belonged 2._ the people，not just to high society and big brands. His 3._ (devote) to phot

7、ography also made him great. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.4._ (he) devotion and hard work makes his pictures so special. His life was so 5._ (complicated) that he lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him f

8、or 6._ (be) a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not 7._ (buy)by anyone. Cunninghams passion for photography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away，and had been working right up 8._ his last illness. His hard work made him 9._ fashion photographer as well as a

9、 “cultural anthropologist”Bill Cunningham was an observer，and not one of the 10._ (observe)，a worker not a star.【能力提升】.閱讀理解A2021淄博模擬Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is

10、 making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he cofounded in 1953.On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his

11、BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacque

12、s Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became

13、a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its

14、 filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plainspoken and often powerful workhe has publishe

15、d more than 50 volumeshas found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the bestselling American poetry books ever published.1What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?AHe had a happy childhood.BHe received normal

16、 education.CHe had a gift for writing novels.DHe had written lots of poetry.2Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?AFlexible.BOptimistic.COutspoken. DProductive.3Why is City Lights famous?ABecause it is a nerve center for the youth.BBecause its collections have

17、a long history.CBecause it is an official historic landmark.DBecause it has many modern world literature.4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo speak highly of a great poet.BTo introduce some English poetry.CTo promote values of City Lights.DTo celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.B2

18、021聊城模擬We humans are a curious species. As NASA says on its website，“Humans are driven to explore the unknown, discover new worlds, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits，and then push further. ”And space exploration is where we have been “pushing” our furthest curiosity.The year

19、 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news. On Jan. 3, China landed a spacecraft，Change 4，on the moons far sidethe side we cant see from Earthfor the first time in human history. And according to a report published on Jan. 9 in Nature, scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intens

20、ity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.However, whats even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration, we forget our political and cultural differencesthe

21、things that so obsess us.“When you go into space, you become part of this overall collective (集體) called humanity”， Ken Liu, ChineseAmerican scifi writer and translator，told Quartz website. “Youre no longer Chinese, American, Russian.Your culture is left behind. Youre now just humanity with a capita

22、l H”This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space. When US astronaut Neil Armstrong (19302012)became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969, for example，he told the world: “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind，” Now, with Change 4 touching down on new

23、moon territory, Chinas aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earths only satellite. And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, we re one step closer to answering a common question in science: “Are humans alone in the universe？”Its true that we are a curious specie

24、s. But instead of being curious about the “unknown”， perhaps were really more eager to “push further” our own human “boundaries” and “l(fā)imits”5Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists?AA galaxy with intelligent aliens.BRepeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens.CRepeated

25、 radio signals from a distant galaxy.DRadio signals from a galaxy several years ago.6Why does the author quote Ken Lius words ?ATo introduce the famous writer, Ken Liu.BTo show that in space we are just humanity.CTo emphasize that culture is not important.DTo introduce the things that obsess us very

26、 much.7What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 6?AFurther confirm his opinion.BAdd some background information.CSummarize the previous paragraphs.DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.8Whats the main idea of the text?AChina takes the lead in space exploration.BHumans are not alone in the univ

27、erse.CSpace exploration is a common cause of mankind.DHumans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits.七選五2021濰坊模擬Heres an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again?Its a difficult one！Lets

28、consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21，Ive left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. _1_New friendsI dont know about

29、you，but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global. _2_ Theyll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the worldwhich is likely to be very different from your own！Time to open

30、your mind and see the world._3_You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in reallife conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. _4_Food，glorious food!The

31、world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new? Tingle those taste buds. _5_ Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home youre your newfound cooking skills when you see them ne

32、xt.AThe opportunity to master a new language.BThe advantage of mastering a new language.CIs it always an exciting experience moving abroad?DEven better still，let the locals teach you how to make it.EYou also fully experience the culture tied to the language.FThese new friends will show you the most

33、fun things to do in your new home.GWhat are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，你校為了弘揚(yáng)中華文化，計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)中國(guó)古詩(shī)英語(yǔ)翻譯大賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)對(duì)中國(guó)古詩(shī)有一定研究和興趣的交換生George一同參加，內(nèi)容包括：1大賽舉辦的目的；2大賽的時(shí)間和規(guī)則；3你邀請(qǐng)的理由。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear George，_Yours，Li Hua參考答案【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】.單句語(yǔ)法填空1coming2.as

34、sociated3.with4.ambitious5.for6.from7until8.is tecting10.to.完成句子1out of fashion2in terms of money3It was when I got back to my apartment that4Neither/Nor did.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空1photographers2.to3.devotion4.His5.uncomplicated6being7.be bought8.until/till9.a10.observed【能力提升】.閱讀理解1B推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段中“After spending h

35、is early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.”可知在法國(guó)度過(guò)童年后，他獲得了北卡羅萊納大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位、哥倫比亞大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位和索邦大學(xué)博士學(xué)位。由此推斷出，F(xiàn)erlinghetti接受了正規(guī)的教育，故選B。2D推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段“He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, .i

36、ncluding Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.”可知這一段介紹了Ferlinghetti的文學(xué)成就，由此推斷出，F(xiàn)erlinghetti非常地多產(chǎn)。productive“多產(chǎn)的”。故選D。3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段中“In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.(2001年，它被正式列為歷史地標(biāo)。)”由此可知，City Lights很出名是因?yàn)樗枪俜降臍v史地標(biāo)。故選C。4A第一段中“Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet,

37、publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要介紹了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并對(duì)他的成就進(jìn)行了贊揚(yáng)，故選A。5C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy

38、1.5 billion light years away, possibly sent by intelligent aliens.”可知來(lái)自加拿大氫強(qiáng)度測(cè)繪實(shí)驗(yàn)(CHIME)的科學(xué)家檢測(cè)到來(lái)自15億光年外星系的重復(fù)無(wú)線電信號(hào)，可能是由智能外星人發(fā)出的。由此可見(jiàn)，來(lái)自遙遠(yuǎn)星系的重復(fù)無(wú)線電信號(hào)。故選C。6B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句 “When you go into space，.Youre now just humanity with a capital H”可知華裔美國(guó)科幻作家兼翻譯家劉肯(Ken Liu)在Quartz網(wǎng)站上說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你進(jìn)入太空時(shí)，你會(huì)成為這個(gè)被稱(chēng)為人類(lèi)的整體集體的一

39、部分，你不再是中國(guó)人、美國(guó)人、俄羅斯人你的文化被拋在了腦后，你現(xiàn)在只是人類(lèi)的一個(gè)大寫(xiě)字母H?！庇纱丝梢?jiàn)，作者引用Ken Liu的話是為了證明在太空中我們只是人類(lèi)。故選B。7A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句“And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers, were one step closer to answering a common question in science: Are humans alone in the universe？”可知隨著編鐘天文學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們離回答科學(xué)中的一個(gè)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題又近了一步：“宇宙中只有人類(lèi)嗎？”進(jìn)一步證實(shí)他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。8C主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇文章大意可知，本文主要講述太空探索是人類(lèi)共同的事業(yè)，這里沒(méi)有政治、國(guó)家的邊界，只有人類(lèi)這一概念。故選C。.七選五1G空格下文的小標(biāo)題講述了去國(guó)外冒險(xiǎn)的益處，空格處承上啟下，故G項(xiàng)“離開(kāi)祖國(guó)去國(guó)外進(jìn)行新的冒險(xiǎn)有什么好處？”切題。故選G。2F根據(jù)空格下文“Theyll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they s