2021-2022學(xué)年山東省日照市東港區(qū)后村中心中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省日照市東港區(qū)后村中心中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There are a great _ flowers shown in the park and _ people go to have a look.A. plenty of; many B. diversity of; many C. deal of; many a D. diversity; a few 參考答案：B略2. By the time Alice returned home from America, her son _ from university.A. had gradu

2、ated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. graduated 參考答案：A3. He reached Holly Wood in 1984, _, some time later, he became a famous actor.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who參考答案：B略4. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not

3、having been invited參考答案：D5. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. WhoC. Whatever D. Whoever參考答案：A所選的詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示事物，因此用what。表示“這間商店與眾不同的(事情)是”。6. The president promised to keep all the members _of how the things were going on. A. inform B. to inform C.

4、 informed D. informing參考答案：C7. You must trust him; he is a man who _ his promise. A. speaks out B. lives up to C. depends on D. keeps on參考答案：B略8. admitted A.returned B.increased C.disappointed D.discussed參考答案：C9. The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _ on the agency respo

5、nsible for finding your pets.A. need have beenB. would have beenC. must have beenD. can have been參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。句意：志愿服務(wù)給你節(jié)省了不少的錢(qián)，否則你會(huì)給負(fù)責(zé)尋找你的寵物的機(jī)構(gòu)很多錢(qián)。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)是相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句要用“主語(yǔ)+would/could/might +have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選B。10. Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advi

6、ce!Ato take Btaking Cnot to take Dnot taking參考答案：D11. -How long does it take to get to the railway station?-Well, . will you go there by bus or on foot? A. I dont know B. it all depends C. I am a stranger here D. about an hours ride參考答案：B12. Arriving at the station, _.A. it was found that the train

7、had left B. he found the train had leftC. the train was found left D. the train had left 參考答案：B13. She _an important detail in her account.Aleft out Bbroke down Cmade sense Dconsisted of參考答案：A14. No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt _to me.Aunderstand Bmake out Cturn out Dmake sense參考

8、答案：33.答案D 解析make sense講得通；有意義。略15. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run參考答案：B16. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory. A. to B. over C. by D. on參考答案：D17. She is sensitive to what

9、 people think of her. Do be _ not to offend her feelings. A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. serious 參考答案：A18. Im Mr. Brown from the police station. Could you tell me _ the barber found moving slowly across the square?A. what was it that B. what did C. what was it which D. what it was that參考答案：D二、

10、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the

11、 downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortable double-room with a big bath. What I like best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos takin

12、g in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.參考答案：My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It visitedis in

13、 the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We and/so 去掉 lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I like best were the free high-speed comfortable was Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared fo

14、r my with friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we taken enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me dishes a mine who is going to Beijing.1.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故將visit改為vi

15、sited。2.考查連詞。句意：它在城市中心，因此從賓館乘坐公共交通工具路任何地方都是容易的。前后文是順延或因果關(guān)系，故連詞用and或so。故將but改為and/so。3.考查副詞。anywhere是指地點(diǎn)的副詞，其前不用介詞。故去掉to。4.考查形容詞。修飾名詞room應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故將comfortably改為comfortable。5.考查主語(yǔ)從句?！癢hat I like best”是主語(yǔ)從句做主語(yǔ)，其意思是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。故將were改為was。6.考查介詞。動(dòng)詞share常與介詞with構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：和某人分享。故將for改為with。9.考查冠詞。hotel

16、是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次提到，前需加不定冠詞，且冠詞置于其他形容詞之前，故such后加a。10.考查代詞。雙重所有格的構(gòu)成是：of +名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。故將me改為mine。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Convenience(方便) FoodsInstead of buying only fresh foods, Americans nowadays buy many more convenience foods. These are foods which are ready partly or complet

17、ely prepared. Many of them are frozen, such as frozen dinner, heat-and-serve French fries, and frozen pizzas. There are also many canned convenience foods, such as ready-made spaghetti, soups, stews(燉熟的菜 )and vegetables.Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are bu

18、sy or who dont like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more than fresh, unprepared foods and many contain man-made additives. Also, many people feel they dont taste as good as home-cooked foods.Health Food and Co-opsIn the 1960s, a “back-to-the-earth” movement was started by young people in

19、 the United States. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. From the movement came a new understanding of food and health. Many people now prefer natural and organic(有機(jī)的) foods to the prepared foods sold in health foods stores and in food co-ops, which are small stores

20、 where customers help manage the store. In co-ops, food is usually not packaged. Customers bring their own bags and jars and scoop(汲取) their food out of boxes or baskets.The Diet Craze(節(jié)食熱)These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are

21、 on weight-dollar business.American supermarkets sell a variety of diet food such as soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend money on diet pills, exercise machines, and jogging suits(健美服). Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. They have such names as the Miracl

22、e(奇效的) Diet, the Nine-day Wonder Diet, and the East 24-hour Diet. There is even one called the Ice Cream Diet, which advises the dieters to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own, there are many well-organized diet groups, which offer help and encour

23、agement.64.Generally speaking, convenience foods in America _. A. are shipped from foreign countries B. are made by farmers on farmsC. are popular with people D. are better than fresh ones來(lái)源: 65.Young people who started a “back-to-the-earth” movement _.A. might be too foolish B. should be praised fo

24、r their actionC. might suffer from some diseases D. might get less money from their companies66.From the fourth paragraph, we can find that _.A. The diet craze in the US is unnecessaryB.Rich American people should offer their money to the poorC. Businessmen are getting much money from the diet craze

25、D.Fat Americans are too foolish to take too much food67.Whichs writers opinion on American diets?A. They are all effective to people B. They are of no effect on peopleC. The Ice Cream Diet is the best D. Not all of them are believable參考答案：CBCD21. 閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Just before Mother

26、s Day I purchased the Flex Belt for my mother to help her lose some weight. I wasnt sure if she was going to like the present but she seemed to love it. I saw the Flex Belt review on the Internet by chance and was very impressed with what I read. It seems that the Flex Belt is helping thousands of p

27、eople achieve their weight loss goals.I asked my mother a few questions about the Flex Belt such as whether this product was easy to use, whether she felt painful while using it and the most important question was whether she lost any weight. She told me that it was so easy to use, and that even a c

28、hild could operate it. She also said that in the first period of using this product she did feel that it was a little bit magical and she was pleased with the amount of weight she had lost.Over the past few years it seems that my fitness routine(健身計(jì)劃) has gone downhill(減少). I used to enjoy going to

29、my local gym to do a bit weight lifting, or enjoy meeting up with friends once a week for a game of soccer. Recently I noticed that I became a bit “round”, so I have started to do some exercise by taking a thirty-to-forty-minute run every morning. I feel like the weight that I have put on especially around my midsection is slowly dropping off. Everyone knows the benefits of having a slim waist but it seems t