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1、2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之感嘆句一.選擇題(共30小題)(2021 營 口)- - - Look!The kids are playing on the playground.-great time they are having!()A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a2 .(2021 黑龍江)-This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it ?- Wow!happy family!A. What aB. How aC. What(2021 盤錦)Hi, Mom moved me to tears.tou
2、ching the movie was!()A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What(2021 玉林) 一My mother is planning to have a second child next year.good idea it is.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an(2021 鞍ill) - - -useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us! TOC o 1-5 h z -I agree.! think we have improved our English with his
3、 help.()A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a(2021 哈爾濱)-Have you heard that Chinas explorer (探測器)has landed on Mars (火星)?-Really? exciting news!()A. WhatB. HowC. What an(2021 畢節(jié)市)smart the driverless car is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How(2021 株洲)cute and lovely the babies are!I will take care of them like
4、they*re my own babies.()A. WhatB. What aC. How(2021 阜新)Compared to the Western countries, safe it is to live in China!( )A. whatB. what aC. howD. what an(2021 上海) amazing the film Hi, Mom is!Mothers love always touches my(2021 安川頁)Bill went to watch the boat races.fantastic the dragon boat teams wer
5、e!( )A. WhatB. HowC. What a【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】比爾去看龍舟賽了。龍舟隊(duì)太棒了!【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、 What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! fantastic形容詞,好極的,應(yīng)選:Bo【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句用法的掌握。(2021 銅仁市) Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.一Oh, exciting news!A. w
6、hat aB. how aC. whatD. how【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】一李濤,下個月我們城市將有一場大型音樂會。一哦,多么激動人心的消息呀!【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、 What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! news不可數(shù)名詞,要用what,應(yīng)選:Co【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句構(gòu)成的掌握。(2021 齊齊哈爾)一 We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beij
7、ing.- Thats true. exciting news it is!()A. WhatB. HowC. What an【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】-我們都知道第24屆冬奧會將在北京舉行。-那是真的。多么令人興奮的消息呀!【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、 What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! news是不可數(shù)名詞,要用what,應(yīng)選:Ao【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句構(gòu)成的掌握。(2021 綏化)helpful advice she gave me
8、 on how to get on with others!()A. WhatB. What aC. How【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】她給了我如何與人相處的有用的建議!【解答】根據(jù)題干和句意,可知此題考查感嘆句;helpful是形容詞;advice是不可數(shù)名 詞,因此符合What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:What +形容詞+名詞(主語+謂語)!應(yīng)選:Ao【點(diǎn)評】把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語法等,做出正確答案。(2021 新疆)-Chinas womens soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.-Wow!great they are! We are p
9、roud them.()A. How; ofB. How; inC. What; of D. What; in【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析;感嘆句.【分析】中國女足贏得了東京奧運(yùn)會的入場券。哇!他們是多么偉大!我們?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴??!窘獯稹坑筛袊@詞what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。LWhat + a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+ 謂語! What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!如:What a fine day it is!What + (形容詞)+可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!如:What kind women they are! What nice music it is!由 How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
10、。(how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。)How+形容詞(副詞)+主語 +謂語!如:How clever the girl is!How+主語+謂語!如:How time flies!時光飛逝!第一 個空great是形容詞,用how,第二個空be proud of因而自豪是固定短語。應(yīng)選:Ao【點(diǎn)評】掌握感嘆句的固定用法是解題關(guān)鍵。(2021 湘潭)一 heavyll cant move the bag.- Dont worry!Let me help you.A. WhatB. HowC. What a【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】-多重啊!我搬不動這個包。-別擔(dān)憂!我來幫你。【解答】在感嘆句中,w
11、hat修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)heavy!可知句型結(jié)構(gòu) 為:How +形容詞(+主語+謂語動詞)!應(yīng)選:Bo【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合 感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。(2021 平?jīng)觯?Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.-So they have.nice of them!()A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】 他們給生病的孩子們買了一些玩具和花。是這樣的,他們真好!【解答】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形
12、容詞/副詞,根據(jù)nice of them!可知句 型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How +形容詞(+主語+謂語動詞)!應(yīng)選:Ao【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合 感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。(2021 云南)-Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match.-exciting news it is!Were all glad about it.()A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】 我們班在今天的籃球比賽中得了一等獎。多令人興奮的消息?。∥覀兌己芨吲d?!窘獯?/p>
13、】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)exciting news it is可 知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞!句中news是不可數(shù)名詞。 應(yīng)選:Ao【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合 感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。(2021 遂寧) 一He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.一 outgoing boy he is!()A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What an【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】-自從他三周前來這里
14、以來,他交了很多朋友。-他是個多么外向的男孩啊!【解答】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)outgoing boy he is! 可知boy是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:What +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動 詞! outgoing以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an.應(yīng)選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合 感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。(2021 百色)- fast China is developing!- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.()A
15、. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】- -中國開展得多快?。?是的,我們很幸運(yùn)能生活在這樣一個偉大的國家.【解答】根據(jù)fast China is developing!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是fast ,它 是一個副詞,根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!應(yīng)選:Co【點(diǎn)評】此題考查了感嘆句的用法。解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):LWhat+a/an+形容 詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!22.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂 語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!一 Ivy, hard you are working!
16、President Xi always says that the more hard - working we are, the luckier we will be.A. howB. whatC. what aD. what an【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】一Ivy,你工作多努力?。∫幌飨偸钦f,我們越努力工作,我們就越幸運(yùn)。【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、 What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! hard副詞,努力地,應(yīng)選:Ao【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解
17、和對感嘆句理解運(yùn)用。一Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.一 sad news!His death is a huge loss for our country.()A. HowB. What aC. What【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】一雜交水稻之父袁隆平5月22日去世。一多么不幸的消息呀!他的死是我們國家的巨大損失?!窘獯稹扛袊@句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、 What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主
18、語+謂語! news不可數(shù)名詞, 應(yīng)選:Co【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句用法的掌握。(2021 東臺市模擬)- excellent work you have done!- Its very kind of you to say so. It much easier than I thought.()A. What; seemsB. How; seemsC. What an; looksD. How an; looks【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析;感嘆句.【分析】-你的工作做得多好??!-你這么說真是太好了.這似乎比我想象的要容易得多.【解答】在感嘆劇中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形
19、容詞和副詞.excellent work是名詞短 語,用what, work不可數(shù),不加不定冠詞.根據(jù)It much easier than I thought,可知考查It seems +句子,表示似乎是 應(yīng)選:A.【點(diǎn)評】熟悉感嘆句和動詞詞義的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.考點(diǎn)卡片1.常用介詞的辨析【常用介詞的辨析】一、表示計(jì)量的介詞:at, for, by. at表示”以速度心以價格”.如:It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小時 900 公里的速度飛行.for表示”用交換,以為代價”.如:He sold his car for 500 do
20、llars.他以五百元把車賣了.二、表示材料的介詞:of, from, inof成品仍可看出原料.如:This box is made of paper.這個盒子是紙做的.from成品已看不出原料.如:Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄釀成的.in表示用某種材料或語言.如:Please fill in the form in pencil first.請先用鉛筆填寫這個表格.三、表示關(guān)于的介詞:of, about, onof僅是提到或談到過某人或某事.如:He spoke of the film the other day.他前幾天提到了這部影片.about指”關(guān)于
21、“某人或某事物的較詳細(xì)的情況.如:Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你自己的事情嗎?on指“關(guān)于”學(xué)術(shù)性的或嚴(yán)肅的事.如:Its a textbook on the history of china.它是一本有關(guān)中國歷史的教科書.四、表示好像或當(dāng)作的介詞:like, as1.like表示”像一樣、其實(shí)不是.如:Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.彼得大帝像他的國家一樣強(qiáng)健和自豪.2.as表示”作為,以身份”,其實(shí)也是.如:He talked to me
22、as a father.他以父親的身份跟我談話.五、表示支持或反對的介詞:against, foragainst反對,for支持,互為反義詞.如:Are you for my idea or against it?你贊同還是反對我的想法?六、表示除某人某物外的介詞:besides, except. besides是包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的”除外,還”.如:Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,還有30個學(xué)生去看了電影.(他和另外30人都去了)He is interested in tennis besides football.
23、除了足球,他還對網(wǎng)球感興趣.except是指不包括后面所提人或物在內(nèi)的“除去”.如:Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每個人都很激動.(他們激動,而我卻不激動).動詞詞義辨析【概念】動詞:動詞是用來表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞.在句子中做謂語,說明主語“是什么“、“做什么”或 “怎么樣”的詞.通過動詞的變化,可以知道動作發(fā)生的時間、說話人的語氣、態(tài)度.【考查內(nèi)容】詞形相近的動詞間的辨析.如 remind/remember; rise/raise; hang/hung-彳列 1 : Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you me?P
24、m Daniel.()A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember分析:對不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下嗎?我是 Daniel.解答:答案:A.remind 提醒;receive 收到;respect 尊重;remember 記得.根據(jù) Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. Can you me? Fm Daniel.可知,句意是對不起,我忘了你的名字,你能提醒我一下嗎? ”根據(jù)下面的回答Im Daniel.可推測句意是”提醒一下、應(yīng)選A.點(diǎn)評:此題考查動詞詞義辨析.解答時注意根據(jù)句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思作答.詞義相近的動
25、詞間的辨析.如 took/cost/paid/spent; borrow/lend; speak/say/talk.例 2: Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It me $ 50.()A - tookA - tookB - costC. paid D. spent.分析:哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!謝謝.我兩天前買的.它花費(fèi)了我50美元.解答:答案:B.It takes sb some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事.人+spend+時間/金錢+ (in) doing
26、 sth表示某人花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事.人+spend+時間/金錢+on+名詞,表示某人在某物上花費(fèi) 時間/金錢.sth costs sb+金錢,表示某物花了某人多少錢.人+pay+錢+for,表示為某物付錢.根 據(jù)題干I bought it two days ago. It me $ 50.可知這是某物花了某人多少錢,即sth costssb+金錢,應(yīng)選B.點(diǎn)評:了解每個選項(xiàng)的含義是做好詞類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意桌搜,根據(jù)句意作答,所以 平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.意義不同,但容易混淆的動詞的辨析.如find/find out; take/leave; explain/say*例
27、 3: Can you a message? Yes. Please ask Tom to ring me back.()A. give B. take C. leave.分析:你能幫我?guī)€口信嗎?可以.請讓湯姆給我回 .解答:答案:B.句意”你能幫我?guī)€口信嗎?可以.請讓湯姆給我回 .“give給,take帶,leave離開.take a message帶個口信,固定搭配,應(yīng)選B.點(diǎn)評:動詞是表示動作或者狀態(tài)的詞,要結(jié)合語境,注意時態(tài)、人稱等的變化,掌握常用的 固定搭配.【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】分析詞義,根據(jù)上下句意思進(jìn)行選擇.根據(jù)常用動詞的用法進(jìn)行篩選.根據(jù)動詞的固定短語用法,進(jìn)行篩選.分析句子時
28、態(tài),選擇動詞的正確形式作答.【中考命題方向】中考英語試題??疾閯釉~的詞義辨析、意義相近但容易混淆的動詞、常用動詞的習(xí)慣用法、 常用動詞短語.這些是考查的重點(diǎn).感嘆句【概念】用來表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子叫感嘆句,一般用what和how引導(dǎo).讀 時用降調(diào),句末用感嘆號.what修飾名詞;how修飾形容詞、副詞或句子.【結(jié)構(gòu)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句how+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!how+主
29、語+謂語!兩種感嘆句的互換how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! ”形式的感嘆句可以與“what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!”形式的感嘆句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,且意義不變.如:How long a way it is from Shanghai to London! =What a long way it is from Shanghai to London!從上海到倫敦是多么長的一段路程啊!【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】區(qū)別what引導(dǎo)還是how引導(dǎo):感嘆句要看后面,即看形容詞后的成分.(1)假設(shè)形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用whata/an;是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),只用
30、what.(2)假設(shè)形容詞后緊跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom1 等成分,就用 how.例:(2018 湖北)It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality (質(zhì)量) around you.-fast the technology develops! ()A. WhatB. WhatC. HowD. How a【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句【分析】據(jù)報(bào)道,一種新型智能手機(jī)可以測試你周圍的空氣質(zhì)量.-技術(shù)開展得多么快啊!【解答】根據(jù)fast the technology develop
31、s!可知這里考查了感嘆句,本句的中心詞是fast , 它是一個形容詞,根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!應(yīng)選:C.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容 詞/副詞+主語+謂語!heart.(A. How anB. HowC. What anD. What(2021呼和浩特)On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the WenchangSpace Launch Centre
32、in Hainan. exciting news!()A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What(2021 宿遷)一 nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!一Yes.We enjoyed it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a(2021 召I,陽) fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination! Yes, lets go together.A. WhatB. What aC. How(2021 湖北)- -
33、nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me? TOC o 1-5 h z -Good idea!Let*s go.()A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What(2021 吉林) important it is for teenagers to be creative!()A. HowB. WhatC. What a(2021 海南)time flies!Our middle school life is coming to an end.A. HowB. WhatC. What a(2021 黑龍
34、江) great progress my daughter has made!()A. What aB. HowC. What(2021 安JI頁)Bill went to watch the boat races.fantastic the dragon boat teams were!( )A. WhatB. HowC. What a(2021 銅仁市) Li Tao, there will be a big concert in our city next month.一Oh, exciting news!A. what aB. how aC. whatD. how(2021 齊齊哈爾)
35、- We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.- Thafs true. exciting news it is!()A. WhatB. HowC. What an(2021 綏化)helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!()A. WhatB. What aC. How(2021 新疆)-Chinas womens soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.-Wow!great th
36、ey are!We are proud them.()A. How; ofB. How; inC. What; of D. What; in(2021湘潭)- heavy!I can*t move the bag.- Dont worry!Let me help you.A. WhatB. HowC. What a(2021 平?jīng)?-Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. TOC o 1-5 h z -So they have.nice of them!()A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a(202
37、1 云南)-Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match.-exciting news it is!We*re all glad about it.()A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an(2021 遂寧)一He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.一 outgoing boy he is!()How aHow aHowWhat aWhat an27. (2021百色)fast China is developing!Ye
38、s, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.(A. WhatA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a一 Ivy, hard you are working!一President Xi always says that the more hard - working we are, the luckier we will be.A. howB . whatC. what aD. what anYuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
39、sad news!His death is a huge loss for our country.()A. HowB. What aC. What(2021東臺市模擬)- excellent work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so. It much easier than I thought.()B. How; seemsA. What; seemsC. What an; looksC. What an; looksD. How an; looks2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)之感嘆句參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共30小題)(202
40、1* 營口)- - - Look!The kids are playing on the playground.-great time they are having!()A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】 你看!孩子們正在操場上玩。他們玩得多么開心呀!【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、 What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! time這里指一段時間看做可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)選:Co【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的
41、掌握。2 .(2021黑龍江)-This is a photo of our family.Would you like to see it ?- Wow!happy family!A. What aB. How aC. What【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】-這是一張我們?nèi)业恼掌?。你想看看嗎?哇!多么快樂的家庭呀!【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、 What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! family是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),happy是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)選:Ao【點(diǎn)評】主
42、要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。(2021 盤錦)Hi, Mom moved me to tears.touching the movie was!()A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】你好,李煥英讓我感動得流下了眼淚。這部電影多么令人感動呀!【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! touching是形容詞。應(yīng)選:Co【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。(2
43、021 玉林) My mother is planning to have a second child next year.一 good idea it is.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】一我媽媽計(jì)劃明年生第二個孩子。一多么好的主意呀!【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! idea是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),good以輔音音素開頭。應(yīng)選:Co【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆
44、句的掌握。.(2021 鞍山)-useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!-I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.()A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】 李先生給我們關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的多么有用的建議呀! 我同意。我認(rèn)為在他的幫助下我們的英語提高了?!窘獯稹扛袊@句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容
45、詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! advice是不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)選:Ao【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。(2021 哈爾濱)-Have you heard that Chinas explorer (探測器)has landed on Mars (火星)?- - -Really? exciting news!()A. WhatB. HowC. What an【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】 你聽說過中國探測器登陸火星了嗎?真的嗎?多么激動人心的好消息??!【解答】根據(jù)題干exciting news!”可知,此題為What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其構(gòu)成: What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(主語+謂語)!
46、 exciting是形容詞;news是不可數(shù)名詞。 應(yīng)選:Ao【點(diǎn)評】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,把握關(guān)鍵詞,有效提高答題的速度。(2021 畢節(jié)市)smart the driverless car is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】無人駕駛汽車真智能呀!【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、 What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處修飾形容詞smart,應(yīng)用how。應(yīng)選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解
47、和對感嘆句的掌握。(2021 株洲)cute and lovely the babies are!I will take care of them like theyre my own babies.()A. WhatB. What aC. How【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】這些嬰兒是多么活潑可愛啊!我將就像他們是我自己的孩子一樣照顧他們。【解答】根據(jù)題干和語境”這些嬰兒是一活潑可愛?。∥覍⒕拖袼麄兪俏易约旱暮⒆右?樣照顧他們。”可知,句子是感嘆句,感嘆的中心詞是cute and lovely ,形容詞。結(jié)合感 嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu):How + adj +主語+謂語!因此用“How”來感嘆。應(yīng)選:Co【
48、點(diǎn)評】掌握感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境分析感嘆的中心詞,確定答案。(2021 阜新)Compared to the Western countries, safe it is to live in China!( )A. whatA. whatB - what aC. howD. what an【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】與西方國家相比,住在中國是多么平安呀!【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、 What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! safe形容詞,平安的,要用ho
49、w修飾。應(yīng)選:Co【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。(2021 上海) amazing the film Hi, Mom is!Mothers love always touches my heart.()A. How anB. HowC. What anD. What【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】你好,李煥英這部電影多么令人驚訝?。∧赣H的愛總是觸動我的心?!窘獯稹吭诟袊@句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)amazing the film Hi, Mom is!可知句子的主語是the film,系動詞是is,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How +形容詞+主語+謂語 動詞!應(yīng)選:B
50、o【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合 感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。(2021 呼和浩特)On April 29, China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. exciting news!()A. How anB. What anC. HowD. What【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.【分析】4月29日,中國在海南文昌航天發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射了天河號。令人興奮的消息 呀!【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+ (形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 2、 What+ (形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主 語+謂語! news不可數(shù)名詞,要用what修飾。應(yīng)選:D。【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。(2021 宿遷)一 nice music
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