2022-2023學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)Unit 5 Section A Reading and Thinking 學(xué)案-

1、試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldSection A Reading and Thinking 學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握本節(jié)生詞及句型表達(dá)與運(yùn)用。詞匯解析1、system n. （身體器官）系統(tǒng)，體系，制度固定搭配：the solar system 太陽系the education system 教育制度 a system of education 教育體制2、be known for 因而出名固定搭配：be known for green tea 因綠茶而出名be known for its bea

2、utiful scenery 因其美麗景色而出名3、all the way 一路上，始終，一直拓展：by the way 順便問一下/說一下in a way 在某種程度上by way of 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過，為了in many ways 在許多方面on the way out 即將淘汰/過時(shí)4、despite prep. 不管，盡管固定搭配：despite the fact that盡管5、ups and downs 沉浮，興衰，榮辱6、base vt. 以為據(jù)點(diǎn)，以為基礎(chǔ) n. 底部，基部，基地，基礎(chǔ)固定搭配：base sth on/upon sth. 以為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)7、date back to

3、追溯到，上溯到8、symbol n. 符號(hào)，記號(hào)，代號(hào)，象征，標(biāo)志，標(biāo)志物固定搭配：cultural symbol 文化象征9、lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向10、variety n.（植物、語言等）變體，異體，多樣化固定搭配: a variety of=varieties of 許多的，大量的11、major adj.重要的，嚴(yán)重的，重大的固定搭配：a major factor一個(gè)主要的因素12、means n.方式，方法，途徑固定搭配：a means of 一種13、be connected with 與相連，與有聯(lián)系14、regard vt.認(rèn)為，看作，尊重，考慮 n. 問候，尊重固定搭配：

4、regard as 把看作15、character n. 文字，符號(hào)，性格，特點(diǎn)，人物，角色固定搭配：Chinese characters 漢字16、play a role in 扮演一個(gè)角色17、global adj. 全球的，全世界的固定搭配:global warning 全球變暖the global ecology 全球的生態(tài)18、affair n.公共事務(wù)，事件，關(guān)系固定搭配：political affairs 政治事件family affairs 家務(wù)事19、a number of 許多的，大量的20、appreciate vt. 感謝，感激，欣賞，理解，明白固定搭配：appreci

5、ate (sb.) doing sth 感激（某人）做某事21、along with 與一道；與一起句式指導(dǎo)1、by+time 到時(shí)間為止，句子中的謂語常用完成時(shí)。2、a time when 一段的時(shí)期 3、be of+形容詞+名詞 用來說明主語的性質(zhì)，此短語相當(dāng)于名詞的形容詞4、no matter wh- 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 相當(dāng)于wherever5、not onlybut also 不但而且練習(xí)一、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞1Paper-cutting dates back to the time of the Northern and Southern D_. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)2Writt

6、en Chinese has also become an important m_ by which Chinas present is connected with its past. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)3Many animals and plants are in danger of extinction because of g_ warming. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞4What attracted her is his _（性格）rather than his fortune. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）5The book explores the rel

7、ationship between religion and _ (文明). （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）6The commission (委員會(huì)) is calling for a_ (全球的) ban on drugs. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)三、根據(jù)中英文提示填寫單詞7B_ (基于) on cooperating with each other, we have finished our job successfully. (根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)8The money is to be used for one s_(特定的) purpose: the building of the n

8、ew theatre.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)四、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空9Many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which _ _ _ (追溯到) the eleventh century. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）10There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main _(因素) has been the Chinese writing system. (根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫)11_ _to (追溯到) the 18th century,Pek

9、ing Opera has over two hundred years of history. (根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換12The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The house _ lived ten years ago has been pulled down.13They are testing out the new system to see if it works well. (用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫)_六、漢譯英（整句）14假如你能給我一些關(guān)于如何寫好中國漢字的建議，我會(huì)不勝感

10、激。（appreciate）（漢譯英）15即使各國政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要應(yīng)對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的流行病傳播問題還需制定更有效的措施。（despite）（漢譯英）16對(duì)我來說，學(xué)書法是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。（it作形式主語）(漢譯英)七、完成句子17正是經(jīng)歷生活中所有的起伏才使我們變得更強(qiáng)大。Its experiencing all the _ _ _ in life that makes us stronger.18這部電影以一個(gè)真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)，非常受歡迎。（一句多譯）（1）The film _, and it is very popular.（2）_, the film is very popular.參考

11、答案：1Dynasties【詳解】考查名詞。句意：剪紙可以追溯到南北朝時(shí)期。根據(jù)漢語提示，dynasty為名詞，意為“朝代”，此處，the Northern and Southern Dynasty為專有名詞，意為“南北朝”，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。專有名詞首字母要大寫。故填Dynasties。2means【詳解】考查名詞。句意：漢語書面語也成為中國過去與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系的重要手段。根據(jù)句意“方法，手段”和首字母提示“m”以及空前的不定冠詞“an”可知，此處需填單數(shù)名詞means作賓語。故填means。3global【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)槿蜃兣S多動(dòng)植物都處在滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這

12、里需要“全球的”對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞做定語，修飾后面的名詞warming。故填global。4personality【詳解】考查名詞。句意：吸引她的是他的個(gè)性而不是他的財(cái)富。根據(jù)漢語提示，“性格”可用不可數(shù)名詞personality或character表示。故填personality/character。5civilization【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這本書探討了宗教與文明之間的關(guān)系。此處缺少名詞作賓語，根據(jù)漢語提示可知是不可數(shù)名詞civilization（文明），故填civilization。6global【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：該委員會(huì)正呼吁在全球范圍內(nèi)禁止毒品。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用

13、形容詞global，意為“全球的，全世界的”，作名詞ban的前置定語。故填global。7Based【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在相互合作的基礎(chǔ)上，我們成功地完成了工作。結(jié)合句意及中英文提示可知，動(dòng)詞base符合題意，be based on以為基礎(chǔ)，固定短語，空處作狀語，應(yīng)用based。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Based。8specific【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這筆錢將用于一個(gè)特定的目的:建造新劇院。根據(jù)漢語和首字母s提示可知，specific特定的，形容詞作定語修飾名詞purpose。故填specific。9 dates back to【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：許多游客被吸引來參觀這座建

14、于11世紀(jì)的古塔。根據(jù)漢語提示及所給句子可知，此處是動(dòng)詞短語date back to，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（因?yàn)樗硎緩默F(xiàn)在往過去追溯）；此處是定語從句的謂語部分，先行詞是the old tower，是單數(shù)形式，關(guān)系詞which指代the old tower在從句中作主語，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填dates； back；to。10factors【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是有很多原因的，但其中一個(gè)主要因素是中國的書寫系統(tǒng)。設(shè)空處在句中作主語，one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示.其中之一；故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故答案為factors。11 Dating back【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語及非謂語動(dòng)詞。句

15、意：京劇可以追溯到18世紀(jì)，已有200多年的歷史。根據(jù)漢語提示“追溯到”可知，應(yīng)使用短語date back to，分析句子，已有謂語動(dòng)詞has，空格處應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，Peking Opera與date back to是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填Datingback。12in which【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：我過去十年居住的房子已經(jīng)被推倒了。根據(jù)原句可知先行詞為the house“房子”，where為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，即I lived in the house。故實(shí)際上house為介詞in的賓語。故where可改為in+whi

16、ch引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填in which。13The new system is being tested out by them to see if it works well.【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他們正在測(cè)試新系統(tǒng)，看看它是否工作良好。分析句子可知， the new system和 test out是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意“正在”可知，需用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故可改寫為The new system is being tested out by them to see if it works well.14I would really appreciate it if you could

17、give me some advice on how to write Chinese characters well.【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、短語、名詞和代詞。表示“感激”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞appreciate；it 用作形式賓語，指代“假如你能給我一些關(guān)于如何寫好中國漢字的建議”；表示“漢字”短語為Chinese characters，作動(dòng)詞 “寫” write的賓語；表示“給某人關(guān)于什么的建議”短語為give sb. some advice on；“如何寫好漢語”的結(jié)構(gòu)為how to write Chinese characters well，疑問詞+不定式做賓語。故翻譯為I would really

18、appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to write Chinese characters well.15Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening spread of epidemic.【詳解】考查過去分詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞不定式。despite +名詞（短語），意為“盡管”，動(dòng)詞make和邏輯主語the great effo

19、rt是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞make用過去分詞表被動(dòng)作后置定語修飾名詞短語the great effort，句子主語 more effective measures和謂語動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可知，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（should be done），后接動(dòng)詞不定式短語（to deal with.）做目的狀語，形容詞worsening (日益嚴(yán)重的)作定語修飾名詞短語spread of epidemic (流行病的傳播)；故翻譯為：Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening spr