初中英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案-代詞

1、初中英語導(dǎo)教課方案代詞初中英語導(dǎo)教課方案代詞初中英語導(dǎo)教課方案代詞初中英語導(dǎo)教課方案講課內(nèi)容使用班級(jí)講課課題初中英語詞法代詞語法點(diǎn)講課教師講課時(shí)間課型竇明顯新講課（語法復(fù)習(xí)課）1人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞講課重點(diǎn)1.人稱代詞的主格和賓格2.不定代詞的用法及形性和名性物主代詞講課難點(diǎn)之間變換2.one和it的差別3.指示代詞的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；講課目的：嫻熟掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞的形式及基本用法；掌握any,some,few等不定代詞的用法；理解反身代詞的基本用法講課內(nèi)容概括：代詞的見解：代詞是取代名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞。按其意義、特色及其在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞

2、、指示代詞、反身代詞、互相代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關(guān)系代詞等。代詞記憶表格單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名稱第一第二人第三人稱第一人第二人稱第三人稱人稱稱稱人稱主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey代詞賓格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主形容myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir詞性代詞名詞性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself,ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesherself,itself中考真題在線：()1._ismyson.Doyouliketopl

3、aywith_A.You,youB.She,herC.I,meD.He,him()2.-Isthis_ruler-No._isoverthere.A.her,HerB.her,HersC.hers,HersD.hers,He人稱代詞的主格和賓格的差別【例句察看】1)Heissokindthatwealllikehim.2)Sheisillinhospitalandhermotherislookingafterher.【】人稱代的主格作主，放在_以前；格作，放在_或_今后。技巧:主用主格，用格，屬于所合用全部格?！局锌颊嬖佟?)fatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafter_

4、athome.A.heB.hisC.him形容性物主代和名性物主代的區(qū)【例句察】1)Thisismybag,andthatisyours(=yourbag).2)Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours(ourschool).【】形容性物主代只好作_(定/表)，修后邊所接的_；而名性物主代相當(dāng)于“_+，”今后_接名【中考真再】()1.Isthat_dogNo._iswhite.A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he;HisD.her;Her()IwanttosayisthispronunciationisveryimportantEnglishlearning.B.

5、usC.ourD.OursA.weit的用法作形式主、形式。1)Its+adj+(for/of.sb)+todosth.“某人來做某事”【例句察】1）Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.他來學(xué)兩外是很的。2）Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.你來幫助我，你真是太好了。【】forsb.常用于表示_(人物/事物)的特色特色，表示客形式的形容，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等；ofsb.常用于一般用表示_(人物/事物)的性格，道德，表示主感情或度的形容，如good,kind,nice,cle

6、ver,foolish,right,humorous,stupid等。3）主+find(make/think/feel)+it(is)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth主+found(made/thought/felt)+it(was)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth.:Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline=Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearntowaitinline【中考真再】()1._iskindofhimtogiveusahand.A.That)2.Ifeel_necessarytohavesports

7、everyday.A.youB.ItB.thatC.YouC.itD.HeD.itwas指兒或不明身份、性的人以及的兩方都知道的人和事。【中考真再】()1、Whoisstandingoverthere_.A.ItsmeB.ItsCI.IamD.Iknock()2、Whoisthatman_mustbeourheadmaster.A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.Its指天氣、或距離等。.1)Itissunnytoday.Letsgooutfor2)aItwalk.seightoclocknow.Itstime3）forItclasstenkilometersfrommyhometoschool.

8、不定代詞some一些any任何的one一個(gè)none一個(gè)沒有many很多every每個(gè)each每個(gè)both兩個(gè)much很多another另一個(gè)either（二者）任何一個(gè)neither兩個(gè)都不few極少little極少other(s)其他復(fù)合不定代詞：onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing()1.Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher.(2013山東濰坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none)2.Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher.(2013山東濰坊

9、)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none【例句察看】Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告訴你。（必然句）代詞置于形容詞前Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink你想重點(diǎn)兒喝的嗎（懇求）Icantseeanythinginthedarkroom在.這個(gè)黑暗的房間里我什么也看不見。（否認(rèn)句）Anythingispossible.全部皆有可能。（必然句）Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.有問題請(qǐng)問我。（條件句）Everyoneisheretoday.今日大家都來齊了。【概括總結(jié)】some-類

10、復(fù)合不定代詞多用于必然句中；any-類復(fù)合不定代詞多用于_、_和_中，也可用與必然句中，意為“任何人”或“任何事”。復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞所修飾時(shí)，形容詞要放在不定代詞的_。(3)不定代詞在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語平常用?！局锌颊骖}再現(xiàn)】()1.If_comestoaskforthisbook,youcansellit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.something()2.Iaskedherfor_milk,butshedidnthave_.A.any;someB.some;anyC.some;some()3.Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratth

11、esupermarket-Ibought_,becauseIcouldntfindlikes.sheA.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;anythingD.something;nothing復(fù)合不定代詞的用法表示單數(shù)例:Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞例:Thereisnothingnewinthisbook.some一類用于必然句例：IhavesomeEnglishbooks.any一類用于否認(rèn)和疑問句，例：Doyouhaveanythingtoeatsome和any的特別用

12、法any可用于必然句，表示“任何”的意思例：Youmaytakeanyofthem.你能夠拿走此中的任何一個(gè)。some用于希望獲得必然的回答或懇求邀請(qǐng)的問句中例：Wouldyoulikesomebananas-Yes,please要.吃些香蕉嗎-是的，請(qǐng)拿些給我。3.other“其他的”，用在名詞前例:Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.one-,theother-“二者中一個(gè)-,另一個(gè)-”例:Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblack.我有兩只鋼筆。一但是紅色的，另一但是黑色的。Ihavethreepens.On

13、eisred,theothertwoareblack.我有三只鋼筆。一但是紅色的，另兩但是黑色的。some-,others-“有的-,有的-”例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,othersaredancing.外面有很多學(xué)生。有的學(xué)生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。這里others=otherstudents(剩下的學(xué)生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)some-,theothers-“有的-,有的-”例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,theothersaredancing.外面有很多學(xué)生。有的學(xué)生在唱歌

14、，其他的學(xué)生全部都在跳舞。這里theothers=theotherstudents(剩下的學(xué)生全部都在跳舞)another又“，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一個(gè)例:Theseshoesaresmall.Iwanttobuyanotherpair.這些鞋子太小了。我想再買一雙。Pleasegivemeanotherfiveminutes.請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我五分鐘。當(dāng)堂習(xí)題檢測：Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.Why_Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine2.Wemustprot

15、ectplants.Theyarefriendsof_.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.Oh,yourshirtisthesame_.A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers4.Atpresent,childrenmean_tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something5.Morning,class.Is_heretodayNo,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody6.Theair

16、inDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdo_toprotectourenvironment.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything7.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork._willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything8._mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.A.NoneB.NobodyC.Som

17、ebodyD.Everybody9.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe_wrongwithher.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything10.Look,_isdancingunderthetree.Oh,thatsmycousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Ourmotherearthgivesus_weneedinourdailylife.A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything12.TheiPadisnt_

18、.Itbelongsto_.A.he;meB.hers;mineC.his;meD.her;mine13.ThismorningDianainvited_to_birthdayparty.A.I;herB.I;hersC.me;herD.me;hers14.Mom,Imoldenoughtowash_ownclothesand_.Youcanhavearestafterwork.A.my;yourB.my;yoursC.your;myD.yours;mine15.Morning,class.Is_hereNo,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobo

19、dyD.somebody16.DoesMissWhitelikesportsYes,_favoritesportistennis.A.heB.sheC.hisD.her17.Wehavenoticedtheproblems，and_willbediscussedatthemeeting.A.youB.itC.theyD.us18.Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.IB.meC.myD.mine19.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim_.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebody

20、D.everybody20.一Whoteaches_music一Nobody.Iteach_.A.;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself21.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent22.WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWeiTerrific.Ilike_verymuch.A.itB.himC.herD.you23.Have

21、youheardthegoodnews-No,what_A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose24.Iaskedherfor_milk,butshedidnthave_.A.any,someB.some,anyC.some,some25.Whoissinginginthenextroom-_mustbeMarie.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There26.Thebookis_.Iwrote_nameonitscover（封面）_.A.my,my,myselfB.mine,my,myselfC.mine,myself,myD.myself,mine,my27.Moneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisnt_tome.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anythingIcouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby_.(her)Weoftenask_(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.M