2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市雷州覃斗職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市雷州覃斗職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. What do you think is _ more popular tourist place, the Forbidden City or the Great Wall? The latter in _ sense.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a參考答案：D2. _ the program, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC

2、. Not having completed D. Having not completed.參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗麄兪窍葲](méi)有完成任務(wù)，然后不得不在這兒再待兩個(gè)星期。表示從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，否定式是：not having done。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做狀語(yǔ)，點(diǎn)評(píng)：分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；如果二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。如果從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式3. -Hi, Lydia. Are you going to the concert on Fri

3、day? -Id like to . But there are so many problems_.A. remained to be settledB. remaining to be settledC. remained settledD. remaining settled參考答案：B4. If penicillin is taken by or injected to a person who is _ it, the result will be fatal. A. sensible to B. allergic to C. addicted to D. delicate to 參

4、考答案：B5. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B. which C. when D. where參考答案：C6. .When you travel, youd better take as possible as _with you. A.few baggage B.little baggages C. little baggae D.few baggages參考答案：C略7. The government tried every means not to

5、the basic living level but also help them to make more money.A.nearly;balanceB.almost;registerC.hardly;delicateD.merely;guarantee參考答案：D提示:句意為“政府想盡一切辦法不僅僅要保障農(nóng)民的基本生活水平,而且?guī)椭麄儝旮嗟腻X”?？瞻滋帒?yīng)該填入表示“保證”的詞。balance“平衡”;register“登記”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保證”。not merely.but also.的意思是“不但而且”?！氨Ｕ限r(nóng)民的基本的生活水平”和“幫助他們掙錢

6、”是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。8. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared withB. comparingC. compared D. having compared參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最近，一個(gè)比較兩個(gè)不同超市相同物品價(jià)格的調(diào)查引發(fā)了市民之間的激烈辯論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”

7、是定語(yǔ)，修飾a survey，a survey和compare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，B選項(xiàng)切題。9. The patient was in bad need of operation but there was no guarantee(保證) that she would survive the anaesthetic (麻醉劑)，which made the doctors on the horn of a _.A. process B. arrangement C. ceremony D. dilemma參考答案：D略10. By 2013, cases of AIDS

8、had been reported in Harbin, thus _ AIDS a provincial concern.A. to make B. making C. having D. made 參考答案：B11. The Arctic, which is abundant in oil, _ second only to the Middle East, is _ home to seals.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; a D. /; / 參考答案：D12. _, We were taken to see the library. A. We had bee

9、n shown the classrooms B. Being shown the classrooms C. Having been shown the classrooms D. Having shown the classroom參考答案：C13. It is worthwhile considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_ better ones of your own.A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced參考答案：C14. Peo

10、ple begin to worry that once the policy that a couple can give birth to two children is carried out, it will _ a rapid rise of population.A. set outB. set offC. set aside D. set about參考答案：B15. The driver was not _ the new limit to speed, so he was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden to dr

11、ive for speeding. A. good at B. aware of C. strict with D. interested in參考答案：B略16. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through參考答案：D17. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A.AnythingB.Not

12、hingC.EverythingD.Something參考答案：B提示:句意:我一生中什么都沒(méi)有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。18. -What are you going to do this coming national holiday? -I have no plan. _ the two of us going camping in the mountain. A. What if B. Why dont C. Why not D. How about參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢字注釋或首字母提示，在句子后邊

13、的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）76. Mary soon a_ herself to the new situation. 76. _77. As far as I am c_, it is not suitable to go there alone. 77. _78. He lost his wallet. Lets go to c_ him. 78. _ 79. In our school, every student has free a_ to the library. 79. _ 80. He w_ the traffic accident on his w

14、ay back home yesterday. 80. _ 81. He was unfit for the job, so he r_ his post. 81. _ 82. Sunshine is b_ to the growth of plants. 82. _ 83. Please _（陪伴）me on the trip to Shanghai. 83. _ 84. People all over the world _（渴望）peace. 84. _ 85. He _（捐贈(zèng)）his collection of pictures to the museum. 85. _ 86. He

15、_（拋棄）his wife and child, going away with all their money. 86. _87. Little Tom told me that his _ (雄心) was to be a rock star, just like Michael Jordan. 87. _88. A mans actions _ (反映) his thoughts. 88. _ 89. The volunteers were _ (分發(fā)) food and water to the people in the earthquake-stricken areas. 89.

16、_90. Mr. Watsons _ (每年的) income is US$20,000. 90. _參考答案：1. adapted 2.concerned 3. comfort 4. access 5. witnessed 6. resigned 7. beneficial 8. accompany 9. desire 10. donated 11. abandoned 12. ambition 13. reflect 14. distributing 15. annual略三、 閱讀理解20. Its hard to be a bird in a world which is in the

17、 charge of mankind.You can hardly hear yourself sing, let alone hear the songs of your friends and worst of all, you cant hear a predator(捕食者). Noise is almost everywhere, especially noise from traffic.Researchers have tried to study the influence of road noise on animals by looking at animals livin

18、g near noisy roads.“We figured out a way to have just the noise without any of the other effects of the road, and to do that we put many speakers in a forest where there was no road,” said Chris McClure, a biologist at Boise State University and The Peregrine Fund. He and his team carried out their

19、experiment at a place popular with birds in Idaho as they fly south for the winter.While the noise kept lots of birds away, some remained. But they had trouble putting on enough weight to support them in the next part of their migratory journey.“They have to take food but they also have to avoid get

20、ting eaten by a predator. But these two things cant be done at the same time because to eat, they have to look down, which means they arent looking at predators.”And when its too loud, they cant hear the alarm calls of other birds. So they have to waste time looking for predators instead of searchin

21、g for food.By 2050，its thought that enough new roads will be built to circle the planet more than 600 times. But theres an easy solution to the noise problem“Lowering speed limits does a lot.”So next time youre driving through nature, just slow down a little. Its safer for you and the wildlife. And

22、you can enjoy the view a little longer.21. Who does the word “you” in Para 2 refer to?A. A driver.B. A predator.C. A researcher.D. A bird.22. Why did the researchers do the experiment in a forest without roads?A. To prevent birds from being hit by cars.B. To separate noise from other effects of the

23、road.C. To test a larger number of birds.D. To put as many speakers as possible.23. Why cant birds put on enough weight with much noise around?A. They cant concentrate on looking for food.B. They have to fly south for the winter.C. They cant hear the alarm calls.D. They feel afraid of the noise.24.

24、What is advised to do to protect birds from the noise problem?A. To build enough new roads.B. To carry out more experiments.C. To enjoy the view a little longer.D. To drive slowly through nature.參考答案：21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了通過(guò)做實(shí)驗(yàn)，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)道路噪聲會(huì)影響鳥(niǎo)類生存，文章建議人們通過(guò)減慢車速來(lái)防止噪音對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類的危害?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。

25、 根據(jù)第一段Its hard to be a bird in a world which is in the charge of mankind.（在人類主宰的世界里做一只鳥(niǎo)很難）；以及第二You can hardly hear yourself sing, let alone （你幾乎聽(tīng)不到自己歌唱，更別說(shuō)你朋友的歌聲了還有你可能忘記聽(tīng)到了捕食者的聲音）可知本文此處用了擬人的手法，故推測(cè)“you”指的是“a bird”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的We figured out a way to have just the noise without any of the other effects of the road, and to do that we