2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市翼城縣橋上中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市翼城縣橋上中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Nowadays，scientists are working hard to find a best way of treating addictions _ drugs.Aof Bin Con Dto參考答案：D2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.Aif Bunless Cin case Dso that參考答案：C3. - Tom enjo

2、ys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he?- Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _.A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance參考答案：D解析：enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語; what his sister enjoys作主語,is to dance構(gòu)成句子的謂語。4. _ in deep thought, he didnt hear what was happ

3、ening outside the house. A. Absorbing B. having absorbed C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed參考答案：C5. - Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?- Couldnt agree more. Hopefully our students can show great _ in their choices of friends.A. accommodationB. discrimin

4、ationC. reputationD. distinction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你同意和你在一起的朋友會以這樣或那樣的方式改變你的生活嗎？完全同意，希望我們的學(xué)生在選擇朋友方面表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的鑒別能力。A. accommodation住處；B. discrimination鑒別力；C. reputation名譽(yù)；D. distinction區(qū)別。根據(jù)“their choices of friends”可知此處表示“鑒別力”，故B項(xiàng)正確。6. _ from space, the earth with water _ 70of its surface looks like

5、a blue blanket. A. Seen; covered B. Being seen; coversC. Seeing; coveringD. Seen; covering參考答案：D略7. It is the second time you _ such a mistake.A. will make B. have made C. made D. had made參考答案：B8. The film, _ 3 love stories, _ 3 different cities. A. consisting of; is set inB. consists of; is set in

6、C. consisting of; was set inD. is consisted of; set in 參考答案：A9. After my grandfathers operation, the doctor strictly_ him to drink wine. A. forbade B. provided C. suggested D. resisted參考答案：A10. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?- Yes. _, Im going to visit some homes for the

7、old in the city.A. If possible B. If ever C. If busy D. If anything參考答案：A11. My father is _to come to my house for this winter. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perfect參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)冬天我的爸爸有可能來我這里。但作表語時(shí)possible/ probable不能用人做主語，而likely既可以用人做主語又可以用物作主語。故選A。12. Convenient _ plastic bags are

8、 for people, they will cause white pollution.A. as B. althoughC. since D. while參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對人們來說盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會導(dǎo)致白色污染。句中形式倒裝句“Convenient as plastic bags are for people”相當(dāng)于讓步狀語從句“Although plastic bags are convenient for people”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：名詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動詞King

9、 as he was，he was unhappy. 他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他雖是個(gè)孩子，卻知道幫助別人?！菊f明】其中的動詞通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后系動詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較：Boy as he is， he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。Strong man as he is，

10、General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man， General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波賽將軍雖然堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，但在過去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。二、形容詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動詞Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbable as it s

11、eems，its true. 雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。Patient as he was，he didnt like waiting that long. 他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長。Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那條項(xiàng)鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認(rèn)為價(jià)錢太高?！菊f明】其中的動詞也通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容

12、詞是其后連系動詞的表語。三、副詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動詞Much as I like Paris，I couldnt live there. 盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hard though they tried，they couldnt make her change her mind. 盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Fast as you read， you cant finish the book in two days. 盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。He was unable to make much progress，h

13、ard as he tried. 盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進(jìn)步。【說明】有的詞典將 much as 作為習(xí)語看待，認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合連詞。再如：Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個(gè)人。Much as I like you，I couldnt live with you. 我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。四、動詞原形 + as / though + 主語 + 動詞Object as you may，Ill go.縱使你反對，我也要去。T

14、ry as he might，he couldnt solve the problem. 盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個(gè)問題。Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 無論怎樣搜查，他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個(gè)人。Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認(rèn)他的偉大。Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Fail in the elec

15、tion as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名?！菊f明】主語后的動詞通常為 may，might，would，did 等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞(如表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用 did，do 等助動詞)。五、分詞 + as / though + 主語 + 動詞Raining hard as it is，Im going out for a walk. 雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Surrounded as we were by the

16、enemy，we managed to march forward. 雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。Munching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all Johns movements. 他盡管在一個(gè)勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動13. -Can you lend me some money? I forgot to go to the bank.-Well, Ive only got a few pounds_.Aremained Bleaving Cremaining Dleft參考答案：D35. Our car

17、 and we had to push it off the road. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke away參考答案：C15. Having checked the doors were closed, and _all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A why B that C when D where參考答案：B略16. Many students urged that the school reading-room _ open

18、during the vacation.Akept Bbe kept Cshould keep Dwas keep參考答案：B17. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long as Beven though Cin case Das if參考答案：C18. He will have to find some other work, for he cant _this loud noise any more. A. come up with B. put up with C. end up

19、 with D. keep up with參考答案：B19. As the noises are _of big cities, some people prefer to live in the countryside.A. peculiar B. particular C. special D. characteristic參考答案：D二、 完型填空20. While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was bur

20、ned out and I had 1 finding the keyhole. When I 2 to open the door, I 3 around the wall for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was 4 installed. but no switch! Not discouraged easily, I remembered 5 a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage 6 in the day. I found the bed in the 7 and t

21、hen the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing 8 ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9 to find another lamp. So I 10 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. no drawstring! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around 11 I found a

22、 desk lamp which actually 12 ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 13 be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from people -the light of 15 and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 16 place. For

23、 someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17 of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember - there isnt enough darkness in all the wor

24、ld to 20 the light of one small candle. 1. A. confidence B. respect C. adimiration D. difficulty 2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant 3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked 4. A. already B. never C. still D. once 5. A. equiping B. producing C. spotting D. removing 6. A. later B. earlier C.

25、lower D. upper 7. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner 8. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed 9. A. machine B. street C. room D. car 10. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost 11. A. after B. until C. while D. since 12. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired 13. A. can B. shall C. will D. m

26、ust14. A. mental B. psychologicalC. electrical D. physical 15. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom 16. A. lonely B. colourful C. friendly D. complex 17. A. short B. favour C. face D. need 18. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute 19. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than

27、 20. A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up 參考答案：1-5 DABDC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ADBCA21. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Practice, practice, and practice! Thats 16 Tiger Woods became a champion golfer.Tiger Woods 17 golf when he was very young. 18 with other children of hi

28、s age, he showed special interest in golf. Finding that his son had a 19 for this game, Tigers father decided to 20 him on his own. To his fathers surprise, Tiger was a (n) 21 golfer even at the age of 6.However, being a child, Tiger couldnt focus all the time, 22 he never gave up. Tiger listened to

29、 soft music to improve his 23 . his father helped him learn to focus in spite of the 24 . sometimes his father stood in front of Tiger and said, “Im a tree in your way. ” He would have to hit the ball 25 his father. Sometimes his father would dance and sing when it was Tigers turn to hit and Tiger h

30、ad to focus on the 26 .The training helped him. Once a 27 made a loud noise while Tiger was playing. He said he never heard the broadcast because he was so 28 on the game. Tiger cannot 29 losing. If he loses, he will go out and 30 even harder in order not to make the same mistake.In the year 2000, w

31、hen he was 24 years old, he 31 four major golf competitionsthe US Open, the US Amateur, the British Open and the British Amateur. But during the 2008 season it became clear that Tiger was 32 pain in his knee. In April his left knee was operated on and he 33 the PGA tour season. After an eight-month

32、period of 34 he returned to play again in February 2009. He didnt make his fans 35 . He won again.He is so much better than the other golfers that some say he is the greatest golfer to ever play the game.16.A. how B. when C. where D. because17.A. looked up B. set up C. took up D. gave up18.A. Mixed

33、B. Compared C. Living D. Competing19.A. trick B. plan C. skill D. gift20.A. train B. save C. stop D. raise21.A. lucky B. common C. amazing D. careful22.A. and B. but C. so D. as23.A. confidence B. strength C. patience D. energy24.A. failure B. carelessness C. determination D. disturbance25.A. agains

34、t B. under C. onto D. over26.A. music B. ball C. coach D. ground27.A. teammate B. teacher C. radio D. fan28.A. curious B. quick C. serious D. focused29.A. stand B. forget C. understand D. recognize30.A. cry B. practice C. think D. argue31.A. judged B. watched C. conducted D. won32.A. examining B. av

35、oiding C. suffering D. reducing33.A. missed B. offered C. escaped D. joined34.A. research B. traveling C. learning D. rest35.A. worried B. troubled C. surprised D. disappointed參考答案：16-20 ACBDA 21-25 CBCDD 26-30 BCDAB 31-35 DCADD三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Health experts

36、 have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids. Its an important concern: Being very overweight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in adults, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes. But wou

37、ld you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts （內(nèi)臟）when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight? Scientists in Finland recently found just such a link. In a recent study, they showed that overweight kids had different specie

38、s of bacteria living in their guts. You probably think of bacteria only as germs（細(xì)菌）that can make you sick. While its true that some bacteria can make people ill, your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it. These “good” bacteria live in

39、 your guts, where they process the food you eat.Human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms. When a baby is born, some of the bacteria in the mother move into the babys body. Growing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce. And it turns out the bacteria

40、 might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later.So how could these bacteria affect weight? The researchers still havent tested that question, but future tests might lead to an answer.51. The “l(fā)ink” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between _.A. bacteria and the chance

41、 of being overweight B. obesity and diabetesC. diets and the chance of being overweight D. bacteria and exercise52. Which of the following is NOT the function of “good” bacteria? A. Helping to digest food. B. Helping to take nutrients from food.C. Helping to regulate weight. D. Making a person ill.5

42、3. The purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. introduce the role of bacteria in childrens weight B. analyze the influence of obesity on kidsC. give advice on how to lose weight quickly D. explain the function of bacteria in foods參考答案：51-53 ADA23. The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700s the worlds first printed newspaper was published. Europe didnt have a regularly published newspaper