2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市太鋼集團(tuán)鋼鐵有限公司子弟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市太鋼集團(tuán)鋼鐵有限公司子弟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this參考答案：A略2. Jim knows little about computer, so his wife thinks he can

2、t _ the development of times. A. keep pace with B. take advantage of C. throw light on D. put enthusiasm into參考答案：A3. There is gas _ somewhere; can you smell it? A. suffering B. retiring C. escaping D. dropping參考答案：C略4. Who should be responsible for the accident?The manager, not the workers. They ju

3、st carried out the order .Aas are told Bas told Cas telling Das they told參考答案：B5. Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult _ her thoughts and feelingsAexpress Bexpressing Cexpressed Dto express參考答案：D6. Many of us, climate experts warn, seem unable to the potential disasters global warm

4、ing might bring about.A. get up loB. wake up toC. live up loD. look up to參考答案：B7. Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leave _ troubles youve got behind.A. whichB. whicheverC. what D. whatever 參考答案：D .8. _ price decline _ farmers income, the central government has decided to buy more cro

5、ps to protect farmers.A. Preventing; to affect B. To prevent; affectingC. Having prevented; affecting D. To prevent; being affected 參考答案：B 9. My boss made_clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.Ait Bus Cthat Dthis參考答案：A考查it的用法。it 是形式主語(yǔ)，代替that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。make it clear that.意思是“明確表示，

6、弄清楚”。此句的意思是“我的老板明確表示下個(gè)月我們中的三人將不得不離開(kāi)?！?0. Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well.A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doing C. worth; being doneD. worth; doing參考答案：C略11. Jakes passed his exams. Were going out to _. A. joke B. invite C. celebrate D. argue 參考答案：C12. Which of the two books will you buy?I wi

7、ll buy ，for Ive got some such booksAboth Beither Cneither Dnone參考答案：C13. his father has been away for more than one year, John can still keep doing what he needs to. AWhile BWhen CAs DWhether參考答案：A略14. I like seeing kids happy and, if they，it makes my job a lot easier. A, have B. do C. will D.are 參考

8、答案：D略15. For more information about Cambridge, _ our website at . A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited參考答案：A略16. Tom works in a company and gets paid by _ hour, totally 5,000 yuan _ month.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a參考答案：C17. Nowadays, its common for a child to _ some knowledge of

9、the computer just by watching others working on it. A. bring up B. pick up C. look up D. set up參考答案：B18. Next to biology, I like physics _ . A. better B. best C. the better D. very well參考答案：B略19. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been savedBhad be

10、en saved Cwill be savedDwas saved參考答案：A解析： 本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Music to My EarsRobby was 10 for his first piano lesso

11、n in my class. Much as he tried, he _36_ even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.Over the months he tried and tried while I _37_ and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson hed always say, My moms going to hear me play some day. _38_ it seemed hopeless. I o

12、nly knew his mother from a _39_as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly _40_ that he stopped because of his lack of ability. Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital（獨(dú)奏）. To my _41_, Robby asked me if he could

13、be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had _42_ out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still _43_ . “Ive just got to play! he _44_. Something inside me let me allow him to. Then came the recital night. The gym was _45_ with parents. I pu

14、t Robby up _46_, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer（謝幕）.”The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was _47_. Why didnt his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night? I thought.Robby p

15、ulled out the piano bench and began. I was not _48_ for what I heard next. His fingers were _49_ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was _50_ their feet in wild applause. In _51_ I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. Ive never

16、 heard you play like that, Robby! How did you _52_ it? Robby explained, Well, Miss Hondorfremember I told you my mom was sick? _53_ she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special. There wasnt a _54_ eye in the hou

17、se. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and _55_. 36. A. lackedB. hadC. showedD. got37. A. listened B. learnedC. checkedD. played38. A. AndB. ButC. So D. Or39. A. conversation B. performanceC. distanceD. picture40. A. guil

18、tyB. sadC. anxiousD. glad41. A. reliefB. surpriseC. pleasureD. satisfaction42. A. steppedB. wornC. runD. dropped43. A. actingB. performingC. practicingD. recording44. A. insistedB. suggestedC. complainedD. threatened45. A. linedB. packedC. piledD. covered46. A. leastB. mostC. firstD. last47. A. mess

19、yB. cool C. neat D. dull48. A. eager B. concernedC. preparedD. grateful49. A. hesitating B. dancingC. touchingD. crawling50. A. overB. underC. inD. on51. A. chaos B. tears C. silenceD. return52. A. findB. feelC. makeD. like53. A. Gradually B. SuddenlyC. FrequentlyD. Actually54. A. dry B. curious C.

20、brightD. wet55. A. regretB. talent C. loveD. courage參考答案：36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C40. D41. B 42. D 43. C44. A 45. B46. D 47. A48. C 49. B 50. D51. B52. C53. D 54. A 55. C21. I was biking on a trail after work. About 2 miles of biking down the trail I passed another group of _21_ , and almost directly

21、after them, I saw a key in the middle of the trail. I picked it up, and _22_ it was a new style Jeep key. I turned around and _23_ to catch up with the group, but they were too fast and I was a bit out of _24_.I made it all the way back to my car, asking people along the way if they had _25_ dropped

22、 a key. I was pretty tired at that _26_, but started down the trail again on my bike, thinking they went in the other _27_. After going about 4 miles down the trail asking everyone I saw but without _28_ , I finally made it back to my car, and drove up the mountain road, looking for Jeeps. I held th

23、e key out of the window and _29_ the panic button, but no luck. I _30_ the previous thought and decided I would somehow _31_ online that I found a missing key.Heading back down the mountain, I passed where I had _32_ earlier and passed all the _33_ I had seen while on my bike. At the last _34_, I sa

24、w a girl sitting on a brand new Jeep. I made a u-turn, and _35_ right behind the Jeep while holding the key out of the _36_. I could tell she had been crying, and her face _37_ the second she saw me. She was so _38_, and she gave me a hug through the window.The _39_ of the lost key helped my mental

25、state so much tonight, and Im so happy I didnt _40_ it in the trail.21. A. survivorsB. discoverersC. campersD. cyclists22. A. recognizedB. acknowledgedC. admittedD. insisted23. A. instructedB. attemptedC. wanderedD. disturbed24. A. shapeB. dutyC. breathD. action25. A. normallyB. sadlyC. elegantlyD.

26、accidentally26. A. eventB. pointC. expenseD. prediction27. A. caseB. situationC. directionD. absence28. A. luckB. conclusionC. operationsD. efforts29. A. designedB. reservedC. matchedD. pressed30. A. applaudedB. undertookC. abandonedD. polished31. A. strikeB. editC. sponsorD. post32. A. parkedB. Tra

27、ckedC. claimedD. promoted33. A. destinationsB. vehiclesC. equipmentD. advice34. A. admitB. observationC. stopD. approach35. A. looked overB. gave overC. brought upD. pulled up36. A. windowB. wheelC. seatD. sky37. A. cloudedB. shoneC. informedD. previewed38. A. cautiousB. trickyC. gratefulD. innocent

28、39. A. inspirationB. adventureC. PerformanceD. challenge40. A. leaveB. remainC. keepD. spare參考答案：21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在騎自行車(chē)時(shí)，撿到了一把車(chē)鑰匙。作者想辦法把這把車(chē)鑰匙歸還失主的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)I was biking

29、on a trail after work.可知這里意思是沿著這條小路騎了大約兩英里，我遇到了另一群騎自行車(chē)的人。A. survivors幸存者；B. discoverers發(fā)現(xiàn)者；C. campers 露營(yíng)者；D. cyclists騎自行車(chē)的人，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我撿起來(lái)，認(rèn)出那是一把新的吉普鑰匙。A. recognized認(rèn)出；B. acknowledged承認(rèn)；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. insisted堅(jiān)持，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，試圖趕上那群人，但是他們跑得太快了，我有點(diǎn)上氣不接下氣。A. instructed指示；B. a

30、ttempted試圖；C. wandered漫步；D. disturbed干擾，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去，試圖趕上那群人，但是他們跑得太快了，我有點(diǎn)上氣不接下氣。A. out of shape身體狀況不佳；B. out of duty出于責(zé)任；C. out of breath上氣不接下氣；D. out of action失去作用，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我一路跑回我的車(chē)?yán)?，?wèn)路上的人是不是不小心掉了鑰匙。A. normally正常地；B. sadly悲哀地；C. elegantly優(yōu)美地；D. accidentally偶然地，故選D?！?6題詳

31、解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：那時(shí)我已經(jīng)很累了，但我又騎著自行車(chē)沿著小路往前走，心想他們是在往相反的方向走。at that point在那時(shí)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那時(shí)我已經(jīng)很累了，但我又騎著自行車(chē)沿著小路往前走，心想他們是在往相反的方向走。A. case情況；B. situation情況；C. direction方向；D. absence缺乏，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)but no luck.可知這里意思是我沿著小路走了大約四英里，問(wèn)了我見(jiàn)到的每一個(gè)人，但運(yùn)氣不佳。A. luck運(yùn)氣；B. conclusion結(jié)論；C. operations運(yùn)營(yíng)

32、；D. efforts努力，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我把鑰匙拿到窗外，按下了緊急按鈕，但運(yùn)氣不佳。A. designed設(shè)計(jì)； B. reserved保留；C. matched匹配；D. pressed按下，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我放棄了之前的想法，決定以某種方式在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布我找到了一把丟失的鑰匙。A. applauded喝彩；B. undertook承擔(dān)；C. abandoned遺棄；D. polished擦亮，故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)online that I found a missing key.可知是張貼在網(wǎng)上。A. strike罷

33、工； B. edit編輯；C. sponsor贊助；D. post張貼，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)I made it all the way back to my car,可知這里意思是我從剛才停車(chē)的地方經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)了我騎車(chē)時(shí)看到的所有車(chē)輛。A. parked停車(chē)；B. Tracked追蹤；C. claimed聲稱(chēng)； D. promoted提升，故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我從剛才停車(chē)的地方經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)了我騎車(chē)時(shí)看到的所有車(chē)輛。A. destinations目的地；B. vehicles車(chē)輛；C. equipment設(shè)備；D. advice建議，故選B。【34題詳解】考

34、查名詞辨析。句意：在最后一站，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩坐在一輛嶄新的吉普車(chē)上。A. admit承認(rèn)；B. observation觀察；C. stop車(chē)站；D. approach方法，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)I made a u-turn可知這里意思是他把車(chē)停在吉普車(chē)后面，把鑰匙舉出窗外。A. looked over檢查；B. gave over交出；C. brought up提出；D. pulled up停下來(lái)，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他把車(chē)停在吉普車(chē)后面，把鑰匙舉出窗外。A. window窗戶(hù)；B. wheel車(chē)輪；C. seat座位；D. sky天空，故選A。【

35、37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我看得出她一直在哭，她一看見(jiàn)我就容光煥發(fā)。A. clouded烏云密布； B. shone容光煥發(fā)；C. informed通知；D. previewed預(yù)覽，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)and she gave me a hug through the window.可知她充滿(mǎn)感激。A. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B. tricky狡猾的；C. grateful感謝的；D. innocent無(wú)辜的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：丟失鑰匙的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我今晚的精神狀態(tài)有很大的幫助，我很高興我沒(méi)有把它留在路上。A. inspiration靈感；B.

36、 adventure經(jīng)歷；C. Performance表演；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：丟失鑰匙的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我今晚的精神狀態(tài)有很大的幫助，我很高興我沒(méi)有把它留在路上。A. leave離開(kāi)；B. remain保持；C. keep保持；D. spare節(jié)約，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)I was biking on a trail after work.可知這里意思是沿著這條小路騎了大約兩英里，我遇到了另一群騎自行車(chē)的人。A. survivors幸存

37、者；B. discoverers發(fā)現(xiàn)者；C. campers 露營(yíng)者；D. cyclists騎自行車(chē)的人，故選D。小題18根據(jù)and she gave me a hug through the window.可知她充滿(mǎn)感激。A. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B. tricky狡猾的；C. grateful感謝的；D. innocent無(wú)辜的，故選C。三、 閱讀理解22. （共5小題; 每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Every day has just 24 hours and this applies to all peo

38、ple. Some people are constantly pushed for time. This article is about how we can learn to manage our valuable time more effectively.In reality we cannot manage time. We can only manage ourselves and our relationship with time. 71 And habits are not that easy to changes.Below here are tips that can

39、help you manage your time better.Organize your goals.Organize your goals based on two criteria: degree of urgency and importance: a. Should be done today, tomorrow, etc. b. Should be done at “that date”. c. Can be put off for so many days. d. Can ask someone else to do it. 72 Clean up your list.Make

40、 a list of everything you think that is not helping or benefiting you and do not do them!Focus on one goal.Concentrate only on one goal at a time. Otherwise, if while dealing with something you think about everything you can do later, most likely you will get bored and disappointed. 73 The boredom (

41、厭倦) is guaranteed with this way of thinking.Identify your deadlines. 74 Divide the activities per day / week and long-term goals to get a clear picture of what you have to do and when.Find suitable work environment. 75 Be realistic.Make sure that your goals are realistic and do not try for the impos

42、sible.Say “NO”.Learn to say “no” to other activities, requests and people who eat your time (unless indeed at that very moment it is necessary for you to help them).AAllow time to adjust your list if necessary.BAfter all, how we use our time is largely a matter of habit.CCreate a suitable environmen

43、t to work, one that fits your style.DCheck the list of what you should do and when it must be completed.EAfter organizing your goals, start with the most important and urgent.FIt is like every time you eat you think all the meals you must eat in your life.GDo not let boredom discourage you if what y

44、ou have to complete is boring.參考答案：7175 BEFDC略23. Plants are helpful to human: they provide us with wood and other products, they give us shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.Sadly, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.

45、In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.Several thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager t