2022年中考英語(yǔ)備考之一詞多義專講07

1、2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)備考=i司多義專講-07busy作形容詞，意為忙的，繁忙的”.其反義詞為free(自由的，有空的).可構(gòu)成詞組be busy with sth = be busy (in) doing sth 亡于做某事.Im busy w汕my homework.我忙于做家庭作業(yè).=Im busy in doing my homework.arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá).可與介詞at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)連用.They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他們昨天至ij達(dá)了 T匕京.When did you arrive at the station

2、?你什么時(shí)候到的車站？(1)arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ)，需邊介詞at或in.reach也表示到達(dá) ”，是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以直接加地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ).get to也表示“到達(dá)，多用于口語(yǔ), 其后要加地點(diǎn)名詞.arrived atI reached the village last night.got to(2)當(dāng)與here/ there/ home連用時(shí),三詞構(gòu)成詞組arrive here/there/homereach here/there/home 到達(dá)這里/那里/家get to here/there/home2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)備考way作名詞，意為路線，路途”.構(gòu)成詞組on

3、 the way to .在通往的路上on one!s way to.在某人往的路上on ones way home在某人回家的路上pass用動(dòng)詞，意為”傳遞，傳送”，可構(gòu)成句型pass sb sth = pass sth to sb意為”將某物傳遞給某人”Can you pass me a cup of tea?你能遞給我一杯茶嗎？Jim, pass me the book.吉姆，把那本書(shū)遞給我.表示經(jīng)過(guò)，穿過(guò)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，可與副詞或介詞along/by/through等連用，也可 用作及物動(dòng)詞.We passed through the forest just now.我們剛穿過(guò)森林.A

4、 car passed by.一輛小汽車剛開(kāi)過(guò)去.表示”通過(guò),（考試）及格”.用作及物動(dòng)詞.I can pass the exam. Dont worry.我能考試及格，不要擔(dān)憂.why疑問(wèn)副詞，意為為什么二用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表原因的句子，表示“為什么”.回答時(shí)應(yīng)用2022學(xué)年中考英:諾備考because.-Why do you like English?你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)？-Because its interesting,因?yàn)樗腥?(2)why可構(gòu)成句型Why dont you+原形動(dòng)詞?=Why not +原形動(dòng)詞？意為為什么 不干某事?”不用來(lái)表示原因，而是提出一種建議.此時(shí)不能用because回

5、答.Why dont you go to school on foot?二 Why not go to school on foot?like作動(dòng)詞，意為”喜歡，愿意，想要like +名詞,”喜歡某人/某物I like apples.我喜歡蘋(píng)果.She likes music a lot.她很喜歡音樂(lè).like doing sth喜歡做某事，表示一種習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球.My father likes swimming.我父親喜歡游泳.like to do sth想做某事,表示一次性的動(dòng)作.I like to go to the movie

6、 today.今天我想去看電影.He doesnt like to swim this afternoon, doing sth.她今天下不想去游泳.I donft like playing basketball. But now I like to play it because I am very boring.(4) would like to do sth 想做某事2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)雷考I would like to help you.我想幫助你.Would you like to have a rest?你想休息一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?would like to do sth想讓某人做某事My

7、mother would like me to drink milk every day.我媽媽想讓我每天都喝牛奶.They would like us to stay here.他們想讓我們呆在這里.like還可作介詞，意為“像“He is like his father.他像他父親.My brother looks like my father.我哥長(zhǎng)得像我父親.first (1)序數(shù)詞，意為“第一”The forst lesson is very difficult.第一課很難.Pm the first to go to school.我是第一個(gè)去上學(xué)的. 作形容詞，意為“最初的，首先的，用