2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市清華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市清華中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. has expected B. is expected C. would expect D. was expected參考答案：D2. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighb

2、ors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我首先遇見(jiàn)了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞It was開(kāi)頭，可能會(huì)與that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗(yàn)證，本句中去掉It was和that，句子When I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】判斷一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：when I got back to my apar

3、tment _ I first came across my new neighbors.這句話是成立的，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)用于名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。3. The pen _ I wrote the letter was lost.A. that B. which C. by which D. with which參考答案：D4. _ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help. A. As B. Since C. With D. because

4、參考答案：C5. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather dangerous, _? A. also B. either C. though D. too參考答案：C6. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed參考答案：A7. We were very excited to watch the national flag

5、_ in the blue sky.A. risen B. to be risen C. raising D. rising參考答案：D8. Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a party.Ahave prepared Bare preparingCprepare Dwill prepare參考答案：B根據(jù)題意先排除D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榛卮鸱揭f(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況；A項(xiàng)have prepared說(shuō)明已準(zhǔn)備好；C項(xiàng) prepare是目前的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的未完成性。9. Excuse me, is the book shop far

6、from here?No, it is just _ of our college.A. 3 kilometres long B. 3 kilometres walkC. within 3 kilometres D. 3 kilometres far 參考答案：C10. It suddenly to me that they went there by bike. A. happened B. occurred C. struck D. appeared參考答案：B11. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ to

7、day. Aarent; are Barent; were Cwerent; are Dwerent; were參考答案：C12. 情景對(duì)話 （共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter: 6 Monica: Yes, but not here. 7 I dont like eating standing up.Peter: There is another restaurant over there.Monica: 8 Only the rich can afford t

8、o eat there. Besides, 9 Im not going into a restaurant that doesnt have a menu.Peter: We just passed a caf that looks like snakes.Monica: 10 Peter: Youre one of those people that are never satisfied, arent you?A. Shall we have something to eat?B. Do you come here very often?C. I dont like caf withou

9、t tables.D. It is expensive and charges very high prices.E. Oh, I dont like the look of it.F. It serves very good coffee.G. I cant see a menu. 參考答案：610 ACDGE 略13. The temple_ the 10th century is very attractive. A. is dated back to B. dates back to C.is dated from D. dating from參考答案：D略14. After goin

10、g into the concert hall, Tom _ a friend and went over to greet her. A. searched B. stared C. spotted D. admired參考答案：C略15. He _ on the bed_ to his parents that blackbirds had_ their eggs on Mars. A. lay; lying; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid; laid D lying; lied; laid參考答案：D16. In many countrie

11、s, _ good education is regarded as _ticket to success in the future. A. 不填；不填 B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 參考答案：B17. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _.A. above all B. after allC. in all D. first of all參考答案：B18. The room is nice_.A. living in B. to be lived C. to live D. to live

12、 in參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這個(gè)房間住起來(lái)很好。主語(yǔ) + be + adj. + to do，這是一個(gè)固定句型，不定式的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義，排除A和B，live in居住，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。二、 短文改錯(cuò)38. If we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. 39. Today the Olympic Games is held every four years. 40. There is a two-months holiday in summer for students in China.41. I

13、havent finished reading the book. Kate had lent it to me this morning. 42. You will come to realizing the importance of learning Chinese in the future. 參考答案：七、判斷正誤38.【答案】 IfWhether根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查Whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。39.【答案】 is are 【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查主謂一致的運(yùn)用。40.【答案】 two-months改為two-month【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查復(fù)合名詞的運(yùn)用

14、。41.【答案】去掉had 【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查過(guò)去時(shí)的運(yùn)用。42.【答案】 realizing改為realize 【解析】根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查come to do sth.的運(yùn)用?！窘馕觥咳?閱讀理解20. In his research work, Philosophical Investigations（哲學(xué)調(diào)查）, Ludwig Wittgenstein tries to clarify（澄清）some of the problems in peoples thinking about how the mind works.Imagine, he says, that

15、 everyone has a small box in which they keep a beetle（甲殼蟲(chóng)）. No one is allowed to look in anyone elses box, only in their own. Over time, people talk about what is in their boxes and the word “beetle” comes to stand for what is in everyones box. Through this example, Wittgenstein point out that the b

16、eetle is very much like an individuals（個(gè)體的）mind; no one can know exactly what it is like to be another person or experience things from anothers point of viewlook in someone elses “box”but it is general considered that the mental working of another persons mind is very similar to that of our own. Ho

17、wever, it does not really matterhe argueswhat is in the box or whether everyone indeed has a beetle, since there is no way of checking or comparing. In a sense, the word “beetle” simply means “what is in the box”. From this point of view, the mind is simply “what is in the box”, or rather “what is i

18、n your head”.Wittgenstein considers language to have meaning because of public usage. In other words, when we talk of having a mindor a beetlewe are using a term that we have learned through conversation. The concept might be perceived（感知）differently in each of our minds, so the word “mind” cannot b

19、e used to refer specifically to some entity（本質(zhì)）outside of our own conception（概念）, since we cannot see into other peoples boxes.32. Wittgenstein clarifies the concept of the mind by _.A. explaining details B. giving an exampleC. drawing a conclusion D. describing the concept33. What does “beetle” ref

20、er to according to Wittgenstein?A. A kind of insect. B. Something in everyones box.C. An individual mind. D. Other peoples point of view.34. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The mental working B. Another persons mind.C. A beetle in another box. D. The way people think.35.

21、Which of the following statements world Wittgenstein agree with?A. It is possible to know other peoples thoughts.B. Its necessary to check or compare the minds.C. People perceive the same thing in different ways.D. People can look in anyone elses box with a beetle.參考答案：32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C試題分析：這是

22、一篇科技類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了Ludwig Wittgenstein圖像敘事策略，解釋了一些人們的思想是如何運(yùn)作的問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段前四句特別是“ Through this example, Wittgenstein point out that the beetle is very much like an individuals（個(gè)體的）mind”可知，Ludwig Wittgenstein把人們的思維比喻成一只甲殼蟲(chóng)，通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明來(lái)闡述思維的概念。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Wittgenstein point out that the beet

23、le is very much like an individuals（個(gè)體的）mind”可知，“甲殼蟲(chóng)”指的是“個(gè)人思想”。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。that是代詞，指代上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，另一個(gè)人的心理活動(dòng)與我們自己的大腦的心理活動(dòng)非常相似。因此推斷that指代that the mental working of another persons mind。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一句“The concept might be perceived（感知）differently in each of our minds, so the word

24、 “mind” cannot be used to refer specifically to some entity（本質(zhì)）outside of our own conception（概念）, since we cannot see into other peoples boxes.”可知，Wittgenstein認(rèn)為在我們每個(gè)人的頭腦中，這個(gè)概念可能被理解為不同的感知，所以“心智”一詞不能專(zhuān)門(mén)指在我們自己的概念之外的某個(gè)實(shí)體，因?yàn)槲覀儾荒芸吹絼e人的盒子。 因此推斷他認(rèn)為人們用不同的方式看待同一個(gè)事物。故選C。21. Most animals on land are known to us,

25、 but many living things underwater are not. Now lets get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it

26、 is autumn, they move to shallow (淺的) water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. Itejects ink(噴墨) when it