2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十八職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十八職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The old king decided to retire and the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughtersA. give out B. hand over C. reckon on D. block out 參考答案：B2. _ the majority of people you will meet when travelling are sure to be friendly, there are dangers-theft

2、being the most common. A. Since B. Unless C. While D. Once參考答案：C略3. It even leaves the scientists in wonder _ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.Athat Bwhy Cwhat Dhow參考答案：C4. -Have you seen Tony recently？ -No, but I _ dinner with him on Sunday. A. would

3、have B. have had C. have been having D. am having參考答案：D略5. It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A. that B. beforeC. since D. when參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是通過多年的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+-。故選A。

4、6. _ really counts is not the amount of book learning you did at school, it is how much you actively use your hand.A. ItB. WhatC. ThisD. That參考答案：B7. We could hardly believe what she says because she is _ changing her mind.A. regularly B. steadilyC. suddenly D. constantly參考答案：D8. Jack lost his fathe

5、r to AIDS last year, since when he has lived on a monthly _ of 200 from the government.A. receiptB. allowanceC. revenueD. finance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的父親去年因艾滋病去世，從那時(shí)起他靠政府每月200英鎊的津貼為生。A. receipt收據(jù)；B. allowance津貼；C. revenue稅；D. finance金融。根據(jù)200 from the government.可知，此處用“津貼”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。9. The sick s

6、alesman was happy to stay at home because doing _ was a thorough rest for him.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something參考答案：B10. May I help you? You seem to be having some problems._ , thanks, I think I can manage.A. All right B. No problem C. Its all right D. Theres no way參考答案：C11. What a d

7、ifficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _.A. failed B. would have failedC. had failed D. would fail參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一個(gè)虛擬句，是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，故用would have done的形式。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：多么難的一次考試呀！幸好我用功復(fù)習(xí)了，否則我肯定不能通過。12. Some scientists are seeking to put an end to the prediction from some peo

8、ple the world would come to an end on December 21, 2012. A.that B.what C.as D.which參考答案：A13. In 2012, private vehicles _ 53 million of the total, up 22.8 percent from the previous year.A. made forB. accounted for C. stood for D. paid for參考答案：B解析句意：2012年，私家車達(dá)到了五千三百萬輛，較前一年增長(zhǎng)了22 .8% 。make for“促成，向 移動(dòng)”

9、；account for “是的原因，占（比例）” ；stand for “代表，象征”；pay for “付費(fèi)”14. It will cost a city a lot to bid for the Olympics, _ in turn it will promote its economic development.A. or B. since C. for D. but參考答案：D15. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels. A .was staying B, stayed C. would

10、stay D. had stayed參考答案：D 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。前一個(gè)分句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，后一個(gè)分句說明的是“然而，已經(jīng)住過很多條件不好的旅館了?！?16. _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of publicvehicles remains a serious problem.A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what參考答案：C略17. The No. l subway, at the end of 20l4, will

11、greatly improve the traffic conditions in Qingdao.A. opened B. was opened C. opens D. to be opened參考答案：D18. -They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers.- How _ this _?A. was; come about B. was; taken placeC. did; come about D. was happened參考答案：C19. Why didnt you say hello to him la

12、st night?I smiled at him，but he _me and walked on. A. ignored Brefused Cdenied DMissed參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. Snowblindits a frightening wordThankfully，its a condition that is totally preventableSnow blindness is a painful，temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the suns UV raysEssentially，snow bli

13、ndness is caused by a sunburned eye（36） Though it is commonly called snow blindness，the condition can （and often does） occur in the absence of snowThe termssnowblindandsnow blindnesshave become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation（37） Also，skiing，mountain climbing and s

14、nowboarding usually take place at ly high altitudes，where the suns UV rays are strongerCombined，these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes，compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime（38） Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snowfree snow blindness

15、 firsthand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended upblind for 36hours，according to his report of the incidentNot only can you become snowblind without snowit can happen without sunlight，too!（39） For example，sun lamps can cause temporarysnowbli

16、ndness if proper eye protection is not used（40） To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness，stay indoors and wear sunglassesKeep your eyes wellmoistened with artificial tearsFor additional relief，use overthecounter pain relieversBe sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without

17、worry of an allergic reactionYou also may find that placing a cool，dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comfortingAYou dont need snow to become snowblindBIt will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditionsCTo prevent snow blindness on the slopes，wear sunglassesDSometimes it occurs fr

18、om manmade sources of ultraviolet radiationE.In fact，snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon itFSnow blindness is scary，but usually its temporary，and there are ways to relieve the discomfortGBut water and white sand also are highly reflective of the suns UV rays，thus increasing

19、 the risk參考答案：36-40.AEGDF雪盲是一種很可怕的現(xiàn)象，在沒有雪的情況下也會(huì)發(fā)生，文章介紹了幾種可以預(yù)防雪盲發(fā)生的方法36A 細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)后面的句子Though it is commonly called snow blindness，the condition can （and often does） occur in the absence of snow可知，雖然該詞普遍被叫做雪盲，但是在沒有雪的地方也會(huì)發(fā)生，故選A37E 細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)上一句的介紹The termssnowblindandsnow blindnesshave become popular because s

20、now is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation可知，這個(gè)術(shù)語很流行，因?yàn)檠┠芨叨确瓷渥贤饩€，所以snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it這句話說雪能反射80%的紫外線，起到承上啟下的作用，故選E38G 上下文語境根據(jù)后一句話Anderson Cooper experienced snowfree snow blindness firsthand a few years ago 可知，這位記者在沒有雪的地方也經(jīng)歷了雪盲，可見，水和白沙也有反射紫外線，增加了這

21、種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選G39D 細(xì)節(jié)題從句sun lamps can cause temporarysnowblindness if proper eye protection is not used可知，太陽燈也能造成暫時(shí)的雪盲，推出一些人造的東西也能反射紫外線，故選D40F 概括題根據(jù)這段的內(nèi)容介紹可知，主要介紹了幾種減少雪盲發(fā)生的方法，故選F三、 閱讀理解21. At the beginning of the World Series of 1947, I experienced a completely new emotion, when the National Anthem was play

22、ed. This time, I thought, it is being played for me, as much as for anyone else. This is organized major league baseball, and I am standing here with all the others; and everything that takes place includes me.About a year later, I went to Atlanta, Georgia, to play in an exhibition game. On the fiel

23、d, for the first time in Atlanta, there were Negroes and whites. Other Negroes besides me. And I thought: What I have always believed has come to be.And what is it that I have always believed? First, those imperfections are human. But that wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to

24、 think, those imperfections would disappear, no matter how slowly. I do not believe that we have found or even approached perfection. That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events. Handicaps, stumbling blocks, prejudices all of these are imperfect. Yet, they have to be dealt with because the

25、y are in the scheme of human events.Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harder. But it would have been impossible for me to fight at all, except that I was sustained by the personal and deep-rooted belief that my fight had a chance. It had a chance because it took place in a free societ

26、y. Not once was I forced to face and fight an immovable object. Not once was the situation so cast-iron rigid that I had no chance at all. Free minds and human hearts were at work all around me; and so there was the probability of improvement. I look at my children now, and know that I must still pr

27、epare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.But I can tell them, too, that they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before them. And to myself I can say that, because progress is unalterable, many of todays dogmas (教條)will have vanished by the time they grow into

28、adults. I can say to my children: There is a chance for you. No guarantee, but a chance. And this chance has come to be, because there is nothing static with free people. There is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forward. I do not believe that every person,

29、 in every walk of life, can succeed in spite of any handicap. That would be perfection. But I do believe and with every fiber in me that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us (no matter how slowly) the dogmas of the past: to discover the truth of today; and perhaps find the g

30、reatness of tomorrow.I believe in the human race. I believe in the warm heart. I believe in mans honesty. I believe in the goodness of a free society. And I believe that the society can remain good only as long as we are willing to fight for it and to fight against whatever imperfections may exist.

31、My fight was against the barriers that kept Negroes out of baseball. This was the area where I found imperfection, and where I was best able to fight. And I fought because I knew it was not doomed to be a losing fight. It couldnt be a losing fight-not when it took place in a free society. And in the

32、 largest sense, I believe that what I did was done for me that it was my faith in God that sustained me in my fight. And that what was done for me must and will be done for others.66. Why did the author say he had experienced a completely new emotion?A. Because he won game.B. Because he was an Ameri

33、can.C. Because he could compete in the game and won the game.D. Because the National Game was played for him.67. From the passage, we know that the author is _. A. an African. B. a Chinese C. a white man D. a black man68. The author firmly believed that_.A. humans are imperfect if they all unite tog

34、ether to overcome the difficulties.B. humans neednt approach perfect even if they can.C. humans should face the obstacles and fight for it bravely.D. humans are becoming kind and honest if they have freedom.69. We can infer from the passage that_.A. the fight between Negroes and Whites never endsB.

35、the civil war broke out because the Negroes fought for their freedomC. In the past Negroes were kept out of baseball.D. the fight ended up with a game.70. The best title of this passage may be_.A. Nothing matters except fighting B. Success lies in hard workC. Freedom is everything D. Free Minds and Hearts make a difference參考答案：66.C67.D68.C 69.C70.D試題分析： 本文是美國(guó)著名黑人棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員寫的文章，他認(rèn)為，人類不可避免地存在缺陷，只要人類能思考，這些缺陷就能逐漸消失 ，無論過程多么漫長(zhǎng)，人們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)歧視和偏見。66.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到This