2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市承坪中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市承坪中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 參考答案：C略2. She plays the violin better than she _ in the past.A. does B. plays C. did D. played參考答案：C3. Where is Emma?- I cant say for sure where she is, but she _ be out shopp

2、ingAcan Bshould Cmust Dmay參考答案：D4. My little brother dreams _a policeman. A. becoming B. to become C. of becoming D. of to become參考答案：C5. You are _ to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perhaps 參考答案：A略6. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _

3、the accident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when參考答案：D7. With the development of tourism, more and more tourist areas are now.A. pollutingB. pollutedC. being pollutingD. being polluted參考答案：D8. Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline, _ , in my view, makes them look round.A. it

4、 B. that C. which D. what參考答案：C9. According to research, children whose parents _ are more likely to have difficulty _their studies. A. split up, concentrating on B. broke into, to focus on C. gave up, concentrating on D. put into, focusing on 參考答案：A10. The sudden earthquake caused great _ to people

5、s property（財產(chǎn)）, which will take them a long time to recover. A. damage B. destruction C. loss D. harm參考答案：A11. -This is the first time that I _ the Chinese restaurant. -There is too much tasty food you can taste.A. came to B. am coming into C. come into D. have been to 參考答案：D12. _it is to have a col

6、d drink after an _game!A How fun; exhausting B What fun; exhausting C How fun; exhausted D What a fun; exhausting參考答案：B13. In the past he often made his sister _, but now he is often made _ by his sister.A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cryC. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry參考答案：D14. The girl the teachers consid

7、ered _was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very much.A. to be the best; to cheat B. to be the best; cheating C. being the best; cheating D. as the best student; to cheat 參考答案：B本題考查非謂語動詞。considered sb.to be“把某人看做”；catch sb.doing sth.“抓住某人正在做某事”。句意：那個被老師認(rèn)為是最好的女孩考試時被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊，這讓我們很吃驚。15. The journey

8、 around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which參考答案：A二、 填空16. We all make mistakes more than once. _61_(hope), we learn from them finally. We all have wishes that we cant make_62_(come) true. We all make a _63

9、_ (judge) of other people and then find out they are really nice people. And we dont know what difficulty they have gone through in life_64_has made them who they are. We all get jealous(嫉妒的) of others even if we shouldnt. We should be secure enough in ourselves and our partners and we should be hap

10、py for our friends when they _65_(success) in something.We are all humans and have human_66_ (feel). That doesnt make us bad people_67_thats part of _68_makes us human .We just have to remember: when we have bad thoughts we have to turn _69_into positive ones.We all have to be_70_( thank) for what w

11、e have. Be kind to yourself and others and you will be happy.參考答案：61. Hopefully 62. come 63. judg(e)ment 64. that/which 65. succeed 66. feelings 67. because 68. what 69. them 70. thankful本文是一篇說明文，錯誤是人生中無法避免的事情，我們要做的是從錯誤里吸取教訓(xùn)并讓自己開心幸福?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子；形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞、代詞。句中應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾整

12、個句子，所以要填Hopefully?！?2題詳解】考查句中結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們都有一些我們無法使之實現(xiàn)的愿望。關(guān)系代詞that指代wishes做動詞make的賓語，構(gòu)成短語“makedo”意為“讓做”，其中應(yīng)該使用動詞原形做賓語補足語。所以要填come?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們都對其他人有一個判斷，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是真正善良的人。不定冠詞a的后面要接名詞，動詞judge的名詞形式是judg(e)ment，所以要填judg(e)ment。【64題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是difficulty，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填t

13、hat/which?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)朋友們成功的時候，我們應(yīng)該為他們高興。句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，橫線處應(yīng)該填謂語動詞，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以要填succeed?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們都是人，都有人類的情感。句中應(yīng)該使用名詞做動詞have的賓語，而且人類的情感較為豐富，所以要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞feelings?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這不會讓我們成為壞人，因為它是讓我們成為人類的一部分。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是因果關(guān)系，所以要填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這不會讓我們成為壞人，因為它是讓我們成為人類的一部分。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語

14、從句，并在句中做主語。所以要填what。【69題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們只是不得不記得：當(dāng)我們有不好的想法的時候，我們必須把他們變成一些積極的想法。句中代詞them指代前半句中出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞bad thoughts。所以要填them?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們都要對我們所擁有的事物心存感激。在系動詞的后面要接形容詞作表語，所以要填形容詞thankful。三、 閱讀理解17. One day when I left a bookstore and walked on the street, I saw a woman standing outside the post office.

15、 She looked pale and worried. I stopped and asked if she needed help. She told me that her foot was hurting and she had to go the hospital right away, but there was no taxi. I wanted to make a trip to a food store later that day. I asked the woman where she was going. She told me the name of a hospi

16、tal which was actually on the way to the food store. So I said , My car is parked nearby. How about my giving you a ride? It will save you some time and money. She agreed gratefully.When we got to the hospital, she thanked me again and again. Then I went to the food store and picked up what I went f

17、or. As I was waiting at the checkout, the man behind me said that he had a coupon (憂惠券) for 20% off anything in the store. He gave it to me because he had an extra one and he wanted to do good things to others ! I thanked him and let him go ahead of me in Iine to check out.Each action creates a ripp

18、le (漣漪) that finally comes back to us. Do you believe it?56. Where did the author meet the woman?A. Near the hospital B. In the bookstoreC. Near the post office D. Outside the food store57. Why did the woman look worried?A. There was something wrong with her foot.B. She couldnt find anyone for help.C. She di