2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市朝陽(yáng)大海棠中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市朝陽(yáng)大海棠中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I suggested that the problem _as soon as possible.A. referred to being solved B. referred be solved C. referred to be solved D. referred should be solved參考答案：C2. Im not _ to getting up so early after the vacation. A. accustomed B. appropriate C. ashamed

2、 D. average參考答案：A3. The ship _ a severe storm was travelling to the west coast of the United States from Korea.A. was caught in B. which caught inC. caught in D. caught by參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配本句中含有一個(gè)固定搭配be caught in遭遇；被卡?。槐揪渲袑?shí)際上是一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞the ship，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which was caught in；句義：遭遇到暴風(fēng)雨的那艘船是來(lái)自韓國(guó)的，正航向美

3、國(guó)西海岸。故C正確。4. “Ive told you a million times - _ my belongings alone!” shouted Paul angrily.A. keep B. leave C. set D. lay參考答案：B5. -May I borrow your paper?-_.A. By all means B. Never mind C. You are welcome D. Dont mention it參考答案：A6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his ow

4、n.A. can B. must C. would D. need參考答案：B31. I wish I _ that live NBA basketball match on TV. Come on! It wasnt the first time wed missed one. A. can watch B. could watch C. watched D. had watched參考答案：D略8. It usually takes many years for the _ of a society from one system to another to complete. A. tr

5、anslation B. transformation C. transportation D. transplantation 參考答案：B9. We are planning to go camping _ it doesnt rain tomorrow. A. though B. if C. unless D. while參考答案：B10. Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away參考答案：D本題

6、考查四個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。carry on繼續(xù)；get back返回(取回,收回)；break down破壞；損壞；put away在此處的意思是“打消，放棄，拋棄”。題意為“如果你放棄這種情緒，你下次會(huì)做得更好?！贝祟?lèi)題目的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在詞義上本身聯(lián)系不大，做題的關(guān)鍵是理解上下文。11. The law is made to protect the _ by punishing the guilty.A. rich B. evil C. innocent D. passive參考答案：C12. For our future generations, we must show respect for _

7、nature, increasing _ amount of waste we recycle. A. the, the B. /, an C. the, an D. /, the 參考答案：D13. Traveling in _ out space is quite _ exciting experience . A. an ; an B. / ; an C. the ; the D. the ; an參考答案：B14. .It was last night _I saw John at the airport.A. when B. where C. that D. which 參考答案：C

8、略15. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他向四周看了一下，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人正在把他的手伸進(jìn)了一個(gè)乘客的手里。look around環(huán)顧四周；這里是短語(yǔ)catch sb doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事；某人與do是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。二、 填空16. 根據(jù)下面句子中的首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。71. After some discussion we arrive

9、d at a c (妥協(xié)). 72. It is not polite to i (打岔) when someone is talking. 73. Im lucky that Im interested in school work, o (否則) Id go mad.74. A good diet is b (有益的) to health.75. I forgot all about it because I was so o (忙碌的) with other things.參考答案：71. compromise 72. interrupt 73. otherwise 74. benefi

10、cial 75. occupied三、 閱讀理解17. Gene technology to benefit peopleAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic talked about by people.The greatest thing that

11、 gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is

12、 applied, not only can these two diseases be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life can be longer.Gene technol

13、ogy can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial family being a good example, have hereditary (遺傳的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doct

14、ors could do nothing with hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to make human beings in large quantities.

15、In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, even a cow, therefore these people predict that human babies would be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the gover

16、nments must take care to control gene technology.68. What does “these two killers” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.C. Hereditary disease and cancer.D. Cancer and heart disease.69. In what wa

17、y can gene technology help to treat hereditary diseases?A. Using gene technology, a scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.B. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can live longer.C. Using gene technology, human babies can also be cloned.D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.70. What is the main purpose of writing the text?A. Explaining that gene technology will