2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市金坪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市金坪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. sinceC. whether D. until 參考答案：A 解析：even if / even though 意為即使。 2. _matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which參考答案：A3. Although the young couple are short of

2、 money, they are determined to purchase a large house _ they can live with their parents A. so that B. as if C. in case D. ever since參考答案：A4. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted參考答案：A略5. Our school mak

3、es _ a rule that students_ bring their mobile phones to campus.A. it; needntB. it; mustntC. that; mustntD. that; neednt參考答案：B【詳解】考查it作形式賓語和情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生們不許把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)校園。make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成為一項規(guī)定，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，后面的to do做真正賓語；mustnt表禁止。故選B。6. - I have passed the examination .- _ .A. Go ahead B.

4、 cheer up C. celebration D. congratulations 參考答案：D7. Spielbergs career really _ when he began to shoot his short films. A. took off B. looked out C. got out D. gave upks5u參考答案：A18. I really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.A. how ,after B. why, when C. when, before D. wh

5、y, since參考答案：D略9. A student who lives near _famous battlefield may become interested in _history. A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the參考答案：C10. The children _ local accent when staying with the natives.A. put up B. made up C. took up D. picked up參考答案：D11. Thanks for _ me of the meeting this morni

6、ng.Youre welcome.A. advising B. suggesting C. reminding D. telling參考答案：C12. _people around him to find a satisfactory job, he felt hopeless and decided to quit from the job market.A. Seeing, to failB. Seen, failingC. To see, failedD. Seeing, fail參考答案：D13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for

7、 _ comes in late.A. any; who B. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever參考答案：C14. Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common _.A. practice B. experience C. sense D. duty參考答案：A考查名詞辨析：A. practice練習(xí)，做法; B. experience經(jīng)驗; C. sen

8、se感知；D. duty責(zé)任，值日。句意：李先生睡覺有困難，所以每天晚上睡覺前喝杯牛奶是他的慣例。commom practice是“慣例”，故選A。15. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch. _, it made it possible for them tocontact each other.A. In the endB. After all C. In other words D. At the same time參考答案：C二、 填空16. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。76. Sam lives in a small _ (d

9、ust) village on the edge of the desert. 77. For him, this will be an _ (entire) new hobby. 78 He went to _ (German) for higher education. 79. He went to the _ (荷蘭) when he was eight.80.She fcalled her mother up after she went to university.參考答案：76.dusty 77.entirely 78.Germany 79.Netherlands 80.frequ

10、ently三、 閱讀理解17. Washington DC. is the capital of the United States. Its the center of the national government. Its a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture.Washington was created in 1790,when Congress(國會)decided to place the nat

11、ions new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.There are many tourist sights in Washington. One of them is the White House. Thi

12、s is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House actually is.Washington is also a great culture city. The Library of Congress contains(包括)one of the largest library collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum hold

13、s the nations largest collection of cultural materials. And John FKennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.25From the passage we know that Washington is situated in_.Athe east of the USABthe center of the USACthe eas

14、t and halfway away from the northDthe east, on the middle point from north to south, of the country26The writer introduces Washington in the order of _.Ageneral introduction, sights and historyBpopulation, history and cultureChistory and culture Dgeneral introduction, history, sights and culture27It can be learned from the passage that_.AWashington is the largest city in the USABWashington is a young cityCWashington is also the center of economic in the USADit is situated in the west of the USA參考答案：25D26D27B25D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It was built halfway between the nort