2022版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module5Cloning課下作業(yè)外研版選修6

1、2021版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module5Cloning課下作業(yè)外研版選修6PAGE PAGE 41Module 5 Cloning.重點(diǎn)單詞識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫一、核心單詞1.sample n.樣本2.arise v. (問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)3.fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的 4.insert v. 植入，插入5.murder v. 謀殺6.procedure n. 程序7.contrast v. 對照8.flexible adj. 易適應(yīng)的，靈活的 9.suspect n. 嫌疑人10.refuse v. 拒絕11.virtue n. 道德上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，

2、善行二、閱讀單詞1.imaginary adj. 假想的，虛構(gòu)的2.incredible adj. 難以置信的ponent n. 成分4.cure v. 治愈5.identical adj. 完全相同的，同一的6.optional adj. 可選擇的7.transparent adj. 透明的8.valid adj. 有確實(shí)根據(jù)的，有效的pulsory adj. 強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的10.contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，對立的11.controversial adj. 有爭議的三、拓展單詞1.accompany v.陪伴，陪同company n.陪伴，做伴companion

3、 n.同伴，伴侶2.beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n.好處，利益3.breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸4.analyse v.分析analysis n.分析5.terrify v.使驚恐，使受驚嚇terrified adj.恐懼的terrifying adj.令人恐懼的6.absorb v.吸收absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入勝的7.violence n.暴力violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的8.resist vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的resistance n.抵抗 9.regulation n

4、.法規(guī)，條例 regulate v.管制，管理，整頓10.disgust v.使覺得惡心；使厭煩disgusting adj.使人反感的；討厭的會積累1.suspect形近詞串記aspect n.方面expect v. 期望inspect v. 檢查，視察 respect n.& vt. 尊敬，尊重2.virtue相關(guān)名詞一覽kindness 善良faith 忠誠honesty 誠實(shí)bravery 勇敢，勇氣justice 正義diligence 勤勉generosity 慷慨3.“驚恐”表達(dá)種種terrify v. 使驚恐frighten v. 使驚恐fear n. 害怕，恐懼scare v

5、. 受驚嚇afraid adj. 害怕的terror n. 恐怖horror n. 恐怖4.含“sist”的單詞串記resist v. 抵抗insist v. 堅(jiān)持assist v. 協(xié)助 consist vi. 由組成會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The traffic accident that happened yesterday terrified Mary.It was really a terrifying experience to her, and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(t

6、errify) 2. This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit) 3.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even accompanies her to school.(

7、accompany) 4.Apart from its low cost, the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its resistance (resist) to fire, and its potential to span long distances.5.I ordered a pizza and salad.The pizza was nice but the salad was disgusting (disgust).6.Analyse the maths problem carefull

8、y and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse).核心短語識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫1.burn_out (火)燃盡，燒完自滅，燒毀 2.contrast_with 與形成對照3.by_mistake 錯(cuò)誤地4.treat.as 把當(dāng)成對待5.knock_out 摧毀，擊倒 6.rely_on 依靠，依賴7.as follows 如下8.get out of control 擺脫控制 9.throw oneself on. 撲倒在上10.(be) identical to 和一樣，與一致11.brea

9、k down 分解，發(fā)生故障12.as far as we know 據(jù)我們所知13.bring.back to life 使復(fù)活_會積累1.by表“由于”相關(guān)短語聚會by accident偶然，碰巧by chance 偶然，碰巧 by design 由于謀劃by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤 by luck 由于運(yùn)氣好2.“v.out”短語面面觀burn out (火)燃盡，燒毀hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是step out 走出去bring out 出版；生產(chǎn)go out 出去；熄滅look out 當(dāng)心會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.I apologized to

10、him because I took his umbrella by_mistake.2.Relying_on their own efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.3.Only when the European countries financial system broke_down did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems.4.The plane got_out_of_control

11、 and crashed into the sea.5.By the age of 25 she was completely burned_out and retired from the sport.6.The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：“It is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。教材原句 It was on a cold November night that I

12、saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一個(gè)寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。句型仿寫 It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbors.(2017天津卷)正是當(dāng)我回到公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新鄰居們。句型公式2：“while分詞”作狀語，表示時(shí)間。教材原句 While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)造

13、生命的秘密。句型仿寫 Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months while_studying at the local high school.(2017浙江10月卷滿分作文)我很高興知道接下來幾個(gè)月里當(dāng)我在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧袑W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)將和你的家人住在一起。句型公式3：wish后接賓語從句，常用虛擬語氣。教材原句 I wish I had not created this creature，I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could d

14、isappear!但愿我沒有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！句型仿寫 I wish_that_you_could_grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.(2017全國卷滿分作文) 我希望你能抓住這次深入學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的機(jī)會。.語篇填空回顧修正熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Frankenstein，1.a young scientist，discovers the secret of how to create life wh

15、ile 2.studying (study) at university.Using bones from dead bodies，he creates a creature that resembles a human being and gives 3.it life.The creature is the 4.ugliest (ugly) thing Frankenstein has ever seen，and he makes the people around 5.terrified (terrify).When Frankenstein refuses 6.to_create (c

16、reate) a wife for him，the monster 7.murders (murder) Frankensteins brother，his new wife and his best friend.Frankenstein regrets what he 8.has_done (do).In order to destroy the creature，the scientist chases him to the Arctic，9.where he dies.10.In the end，the monster disappears into the ice and snow.

17、核 心 詞 匯1.beneficial adj.有益的；有用的(1) be beneficial to.be of benefit to.對有益(2)benefit v.有利于，對有益n. 益處，好處benefit from/by 從中獲益；得益于for the benefit of sb for ones benefit 為了某人的利益Do you think cloning may be beneficial (benefit)/helpful to humans? (教材原句)你認(rèn)為克隆對人類有益嗎？ There is no doubt that we have benefited a

18、lot from the Internet in our everyday life.在日常生活中，我們通過因特網(wǎng)受益頗多。China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for_the_benefit_of all its citizens.為了全體公民的利益，中國一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的改革。2.cure v.治愈；治療；改正；解決 n.治愈；治療；治療法cure sb of治好某人的?。桓牡裟橙说膲牧?xí)慣a cure for 疾病的治療方法，問題的解決方法The fact is that the medicine cant cur

19、e his father of his cancer.事實(shí)是這種藥并不能治愈他父親的癌癥。Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure for cancer.中國科學(xué)家致力于進(jìn)一步研究以找到治愈癌癥的方法。辨析比較cure，treatcure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，“治療，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb of sth結(jié)構(gòu)treat強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，“治療”，常用搭配：treat ones疾病或treat sb for疾病選用以上單詞填空The doctors spent a month treating her,

20、and at last she was cured.3.suspect n.嫌疑人vt.懷疑；不相信；認(rèn)為是(1)suspect sb/sth to be n./adj.懷疑/猜想某人(某物)為 suspect sb of (doing) sth懷疑某人(做過)某事 (2)suspicious adj. 可疑的，令人懷疑的 be suspicious of/about sth 對某事懷疑 (3)suspicion n. 懷疑，猜疑The boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company.老板懷疑他從公司拿走了電腦。J

21、udging from his expression, I suspected him to_be (be) a thief.從他的表情來看，我懷疑他是個(gè)小偷。Some of his colleagues at work became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour.他的一些同事開始懷疑他的行為。4.resist v.抵抗，抵制；使不受的傷害；忍住(1)resist doing sth反對做某事cant resist (doing) sth 無法抗拒(做)某事的誘惑(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的be resistant to

22、對有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒，反對，阻力The resistance (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017北京卷)對疫苗的抵制持續(xù)了數(shù)十年，它取決于實(shí)際存在的但是非常小的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Many young girls arent resistant (resist) to some delicious food, so they become fat.許多年輕女孩抵制不住美食的誘惑，因此就變胖了。The boy could

23、nt resist showing (show) off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.一到家，這個(gè)男孩就忍不住炫耀起自己受到了老師的表揚(yáng)。名師指津resist表示“忍住”時(shí)，常與表示否定意義的cant/can hardly/be not able to 連用，resist 后接v.ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。5.absorb vt.吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使專心；理解，掌握(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力 o.把吸收進(jìn) (2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注

24、的，專注的 (be) absorbed in. 全神貫注于 (3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入勝的Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.專心于畫畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year.這種乳霜皮膚易吸收，它在今年很暢銷。The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he f

25、orgot to have his lunch.這位作家專注于寫作，結(jié)果忘了吃午飯。A good book could absorb_our_attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.一本好書能如此完全吸引我們的注意力，以至于我們暫時(shí)忘掉了周圍的環(huán)境。聯(lián)想發(fā)散“專注于”同義短語小結(jié)fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon.be absorbed in (doing).bury oneself in.be buried in.put ones heart

26、into devote oneself to.concentrate on concentrate ones mind/attention on6.break down (機(jī)器等)出故障；(身體、精神等)垮掉，崩潰；分解；拆除；失敗一詞多義寫出下列句中break down的含義Our car broke down on the freeway to the company.(機(jī)械)出故障；拋錨His health broke down under the pressure of work.(身體)垮掉The talk between the two countries broke down.(

27、談判等)破裂Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down.(化學(xué))分解break into強(qiáng)行闖入break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)，發(fā)生break up 分手，解散break away from 脫離；掙脫選用以上短語填空 The next day, he broke_into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.Should another world war break_out,_what would become of hum

28、an beings? In order to get some money, the man broke_up that old machine and sold some parts.7.get/run out of control擺脫控制get/take control of控制 out of control 失去控制(狀態(tài))lose control of 失去對的控制in control of 控制著under/in the control of 受的管理/控制bring/get/keep.under control 控制住beyond control 無法控制Too high hous

29、e prices can be brought under_control,_provided that the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.如果政府采取一系列調(diào)控措施的話，高房價(jià)是可以得到控制的。The children have been completely out_of_control since their father left.這些孩子自他們的父親離開后就無法無天了。All the branch companies are in/under_the_control_of the members of

30、the family.所有的分公司都由這個(gè)家族的成員負(fù)責(zé)。重 點(diǎn) 句 型I wish_I_had_not_created this creature, I wish_I_was on the other side of the world, I wish_I_could_disappear!_但愿我沒有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！“wish賓語從句”意為“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，因而從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。wish后跟賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望)(2)had done/

31、been(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might動詞原形(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的愿望)I wish I had_been (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.要是我上周二參加了我姐姐的婚禮那該有多好啊，但是當(dāng)時(shí)我在紐約出差。Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced (dance) as well as her.埃倫是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一樣好那該有多好啊。I wish th

32、at I could/would_have (have) a better chance to learn in the future.我真希望將來我能有更好的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會。當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.It suddenly occurred to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered (謀殺) by his own daughter.2.The world economic crisis arose (發(fā)生), but the global economy began to recover very soon.3.He

33、contrasted(對照) his sufferings in the old society with his happiness in the new one.4.Absorbed (沉迷于) in the research, the scientist didnt hear the explosion.5.She has taken a lot of different medicines，but none has cured(治愈) the disease.6.She was terrified(害怕的) when she heard the noise from outside.7

34、.Researchers found that people born in the summer were more likely to change quickly between sad and happy emotions(情緒).8.I jumped up and started chasing(追趕) the thief down the street, calling “stop！” 9.Having been refused(拒絕) many times, the determined man didnt give up and was finally offered a po

35、sition in the firm.10.It is well known that sports are beneficial(有益的) to building our bodies.單句語法填空1.Its on the festival occasions when the family get together that he misses his late father.2.In our country the cold weather in the north contrasts sharply with the hot weather in the south.3.Accompa

36、nied (accompany) by their teacher, the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.4.When Tom was told his sons illness could be_cured (cure), he left the hospital in relief.5.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke

37、 down.6.Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on/upon their parents badly.7.He was suspected of giving away the secrets to their teacher.8.Mr.Hanson will be in/under control of the company after his father retires.9.He couldnt resist showing (

38、show) off his new car the moment he met his friends.10.Have you ever been so absorbed(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?.單句改錯(cuò)1.As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, which I benefit a lot.which前加from2.As everybody can see, the knife is identical of mine.ofto3.After the

39、 father died, his company was in control of his son.control前加the4.In contrast at traditional media, the Internet has a lot of advantages.atwith/to5.How I wish we middle school students do not have so much homework! dodid.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.一個(gè)和諧的家庭對于孩子的個(gè)人成長是有益的。A harmonious family is_of_benefit_to a childs p

40、ersonal development.(benefit)A harmonious family is_beneficial_to a childs personal development.(beneficial)2.許多壞習(xí)慣特別難于糾正。Many bad habits are especially_difficult_to_cure.Its_especially_difficult_to_cure_many_bad_habits.(形式主語)3.自從她出國以后，他一直專心工作。Since she went abroad, he has concentrated_his_mind_on h

41、is work.(concentrate) Since she went abroad, he has devoted_himself_to his work.(devote) Since she went abroad, he has buried_himself_in his work.(bury) Since she went abroad, he has been_absorbed_in his work.(absorb) Since she went abroad, he has put_his_heart_into his work.(put)4.When staying with

42、 them, he couldnt help playing a joke on them.When staying with them, he couldnt be resistant to playing a joke on them.When staying with them, he couldnt resist playing a joke on them.5.Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgo

43、t to inform her of it.(改為含so.that.的倒裝句) Absorbed in his work_，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)6.If you dont change your mind, the situation will be beyond control.If you dont change your mind, the situation will be out of control.If you dont change your mind, you will lose control of the

44、situation.課 下 作 業(yè).閱讀理解(2018福建省廈門一中高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試)A new study by the British government has discovered the mental wellbeing of the countrys teenage girls has worsened.The survey, which included 30，000 14yearold students in 2005 and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 per

45、cent in 2005.British boys stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period，from 17 percent to 15 percent.The reports authors pointed out the “appearance of the social media age” could be a major contributing factor for increasing stress among teenage British girls.“The adolescent yea

46、rs are a time of rapid physical, cognitive and emotional development，” Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post.“Teenagers interact with people in order to learn how to become competent adults.In the past, they would engag

47、e with parents, teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends.Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.”Throughout adolescence, girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and selfcontrol.Since teenage

48、brains have not completely developed, teens dont have the cognitive awareness and impulse control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore, this content can easily be circulated far and wide with disastrous implications.Social media can also feed into girls insecurities about their app

49、earance, Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However, these images and the messages tied to them creep into social standards.“Social media allows girls to make comparisons among friends as well as celebrities and then provi

50、des them with solutions such as extreme dieting tips and workouts to reach their goals，” Ramsden said.“Concerns about body image can negatively impact their quality of life preventing them from having healthy relationships and taking up time that could be better spent developing other aspects of the

51、ir personalities.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國女生的心理健康近年來越來越糟；分析表明，社交媒體時(shí)代的出現(xiàn)是英國女生心理壓力加大的主要因素。1.How does the survey tell us the negative impact of social media?A.By making experiments.B.By raising a question.C.By making comparisons.D.By analyzing causes and effects.答案D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一、二段分析了社交媒體對女生的影響造成

52、的結(jié)果：女生的心理壓力比男生大，心理越來越不健康；第三到六段詳細(xì)說明了社交媒體對女生造成影響的表現(xiàn)、緣由。據(jù)此可知，本文是通過分析影響的結(jié)果和影響的起因來告訴我們社交媒體對女生產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。故選D。2.What is Ramsdens attitude toward the images with fine body shape?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Concerned.答案C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，他對關(guān)注身材是持批評態(tài)度的。故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“支持的”；B項(xiàng)意為“漠不關(guān)心的”；D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心的”，均與文意不符。3.Ac

53、cording to the last paragraph, it is necessary for teenagers _.A.to get rid of the bad effects of social mediaB.to follow the celebrities exampleC.to be concerned about their body imageD.to make comparisons among friends答案A推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可知，該段主要闡述了社交媒體對青少年造成的負(fù)面影響，包括在朋友之間形成攀比心理，把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在過度關(guān)注身材上等；據(jù)此可以判斷，青少年

54、應(yīng)當(dāng)消除社交媒體的負(fù)面影響。故選A。4.What does this text mainly tell us?A.The wellbeing of teenagers in Britain.B.The social medias negative effect on teenagers.C.The development of teenagers in Britain.D.How to interact with teenagers in Britain.答案B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了社交媒體對英國青少年的負(fù)面影響，包括在朋友中形成攀比心理，過度關(guān)注身材而忽視其他能力的發(fā)展，形

55、成心理壓力等，B項(xiàng)最能概括文意。故選B。.七選五(2018武漢市高中畢業(yè)生2月調(diào)研測試)The Final Way to Get Cheap Hotel RoomsDoes it seem like hotel costs just go up and up? Its true that they rise each year, sometimes significantly.When determining which hotel has the best deal, you dont just want to look at the nightly rate anymore._1_ Her

56、e are some tips to help you make the best decision.Look for extras.Common extras that can save you lots are free breakfast, free WiFi and kids eat free.All those bowls of fruit and free coffee and tea in reception are also included in your room rate, so take advantage of them during your stay._2_Not

57、 only can you get points for each stay that you can then use on free nights in the future, but rewards members also get informed of exclusive(獨(dú)享的) deals that can save you a ton.Stay in hotels right outside the city center.If the costs for transportation wont make up the difference, youd be paying on

58、 a closer location._3_Ask for a corner room.Though this wont technically save you any money，corner rooms are usually a bit larger than regular rooms，which give you a better deal for your money._4_Avoid the weekend._5_ In some cases, it can be as much as three times more than Sunday through Thursday

59、nights.A.Be a rewards member.B.Collect as many points as you can.C.You can frequently get a fantastic deal this way.D.Surely you dont want to spend more than you need to.E.Once you check in, ask if one of these rooms is available.F.There are so many other factors to consider to help you save money.G

60、.Hotels in popular destinations regularly raise their rates on Fridays and Saturdays.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了訂到便宜的旅館房間的終極方法，包括尋找特價(jià)房、住角落的房間、避免在周末訂房等。1.F空格前提到確定哪家賓館最合算時(shí)，你不只需要看每晚的價(jià)格；空格下一句意：這兒有些建議能幫助你做出最好的選擇。F項(xiàng)“為了省錢你要考慮許多其他因素”承上啟下，符合語境。故F項(xiàng)正確。2.A空格處為該段標(biāo)題；通讀該段可知，該段主要介紹了成為會員的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“成為會員”概括了該段內(nèi)容，適合做本段標(biāo)題。3.C空格前提到