高中英語 Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod 3課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Period 3Grammar & Writing2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三4歸納總結(jié)：(1)直接引語如果是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要將祈使句中動詞原形變成不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask/tell/order等動詞。構(gòu)成句型：ask/tell/order sb to do sth，祈使句中的please必須省去。(2)如果直接引語中的祈使句是表示請求的口氣，則間接引語用動詞ask/request/beg等；如果祈使句是表示命令的口氣，則間接引語用動詞tell/order/command；如果祈使句是否定式，

2、 2021/8/11 星期三5則不定式前要加否定詞not或never，即構(gòu)成句型：ask/tell/order sb not to do sth。(1)“Hurry up，”he said.He told me to hurry up.He said to them，“Dont go out.”He ordered them not to go out.上面(1)組句子表示要求或命令的語氣。2021/8/11 星期三6(2)“Please dont be late，”he said.He asked me not to be late.He said，“Sit down，please.”He

3、asked me to sit down.上面(2)組句子表示請求。2021/8/11 星期三72直接引語是疑問句時的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則(1)有些疑問句并非提出詢問，而是表示請求或乞求，這種問句變間接引語時常采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。He asked，“Can you give me a lift？”He asked me to give him a lift.“Would you(please)help me with my English？”he asked.He asked me to help him with his English.2021/8/11

4、星期三8(2)若疑問句表達的是“建議、勸告”等含義，則可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing sth的形式。He said，“Why dont you take a rest first？”He advised me to take a rest first.“What about having a drink？”he said.He suggested having a drink.2021/8/11 星期三9(3)特殊情況觀察下列句子My grandpa said to me, “The earth moves around the sun and the

5、 moon moves around the earth.”My grandpa told me that the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.爺爺告訴我地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。He said to me, “Whats the matter with you？”He asked me what was the matter with me.2021/8/11 星期三10歸納總結(jié)：直接引語如果是_，或者是與一個具體的過去時間連用說明客觀事實時，時態(tài)不變。答案客觀事實或真理、名人名

6、言當直接引語是“Whats wrong with.？/Whats the matter？/Whats the trouble？/What happened？”等特殊疑問句時，間接引語_不變。答案語序2021/8/11 星期三11.將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。1She said, “I will come this morning.”_2Mary said, “These flowers are mine.”_3“Must I stay at home to spend this weekend？” the boy asked his father._4She said, “I came her

7、e to see the doctor the day befor yesterday.”_2021/8/11 星期三125She said, “I saw him last night.”_6He said, “She arrived here yesterday.”_7He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”_2021/8/11 星期三13答案1.She said that she would go that morning.2Mary said that those flowers were hers.3The boy asked

8、his father if he must stay at home to spend that weekend.4She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before.5She said she had seen him the night before.6He said that she had arrived there the day before.7He said that light travels much faster than sound.2021/8/11 星期三14.請從A、B、C、D四個選項

9、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1The teacher said, “Dont be late, Serena.”The teacher told _.ASerena not to be lateBSerena to be not lateCSerena is not lateDnot Serena to be late2021/8/11 星期三152He asked me, “Where is my backpack？”He asked me _.Awhere was his backpackBwhere his backpack wasCwhere is his backpackDwh

10、ere my backpack is2021/8/11 星期三163My parents told me not to throw waste paper about.My parents said to me, “_”ANot to throw waste paper about.BDo throw waste paper about CDont throw waste paper aboutDYou shouldnt throw waste paper about2021/8/11 星期三174“Dont touch the painting！” my uncle said to me.M

11、y uncle told me _the painting.Anot touch Bdont touchCtouch not Dnot to touch5“Do you know what a cab is？” Jenny asked her friend. Jenny asked her friend _what a cab was.Adid he know Bif he knewCthat he knew Dif he has known答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B2021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20第二步：提煉要點1為什么學英語

12、如此重要？做很重要_學英語_ 2很多的國際組織把英語當做官方語言。國際組織_把當做_官方語言_2021/8/11 星期三213學習英語有很多的理由。有很多做某事的理由。_學英語的理由_4為了使我們的國家強大，我們應該和西方國家建立聯(lián)系。為了使強大_我們應該做_與建立聯(lián)系_2021/8/11 星期三225國與國之間用英語做生意。國與國之間_做生意_答案1.be very important to do somethingto learn English2international organizationsuse.as.an official language3There are many re

13、asons for doing somethingreasons for learning English4in order to make.strongwe should do somethingcontact with.5among countriesdo business2021/8/11 星期三23第三步：連句成篇【參考范文】PosterWhy is it important to learn English?There are several reasons for it. Many international organizations use it as an official

14、language. Since the worlds economy develops fast, business is often done among countries. So they need to use English to communicate with each other. China is a developing country. In order to make itself strong, China does need to contact with the western countries often in English.All in all, Engl

15、ish is very important, and we need to learn it well.2021/8/11 星期三24【寫作模板】1將標題或“Poster”寫在正文上方居中位置。2正文部分寫明正文內(nèi)容；活動時間；地點；要求；組織者。3出海報單位及日期寫在正文下方。2021/8/11 星期三25一、常見同音異形(義)詞(2)2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30二、名師導學避開陷阱奪高分(1)一些單詞在使用時往往有固定句式，但高考命題者往往用其非常見句型來設(shè)置陷阱，造成部分考生誤選?！纠?】 Id like some more cheese.Sorry, theres _left.Asome Bnone Ca little Dfew解析none通常與of連用，但表示“一點也沒有”時可置于t