2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)南曆城第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)南曆城第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If you _ television every morning, of course your eyes will hurt.A. sit and watch B. will sit and watchC. are to sit and watch D. sat and watched參考答案：A此題為真實條件句，排除D項；又由于條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以選A項。2. The talk between the two countries has started in a friendl

2、y _ and hopefully an agreement will be reached.A. environmentB. situationC. chanceD. atmosphere參考答案：D3. Dont you think that_ is no use promising without doing? A. this B. that C. it D. what 參考答案：C略4. Jim didnt realize his little sister was crying _ what he had said.A. becauseB. because of C. as D. s

3、ince 參考答案：B5. _ a person comes from will affect his or her style of speech. A. What B. Where C. When D. Which參考答案：B6. _ she will go or not doesnt matter much.A. When B. That C. If D. Whether參考答案：D7. There are _ students in the school. But I dont know _ of the girls among them. A. a number of; a numb

4、er of B. the number of; the number of C. a number of; the number of D. the number of; a number of參考答案：C8. Money_ happiness; you need a certain amount (數(shù)量) to live comfortably, but more money does not necessarily buy more happiness. A. plays a part in B. takes part in C. makes a fool of D. adds up to

5、參考答案：B略9. Its the _ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring. A. use B. habit C. customD. normal參考答案：C解析：Its the custom to do sth.意為“做某事成為習(xí)慣?！北揪渚湟鉃椤霸诿總€春天外出采花是這個國家的風(fēng)俗”。10. John, get up! Im afraid you wont have time to before going out.Aget to changeBget changingCget change

6、Dget changed參考答案：D略11. Listen! There _the bell.Hurry up, and we well be on time.A. will go B. goes C. has gone D. went 參考答案：B12. You ought to take a break _ youve finished your work.A. as though B. even if C. now that D. so that參考答案：C13. - Does he still stick to his own idea?- No, he said he had to

7、_ to your views. A. give up B. give out C. give over D. give in參考答案：D14. While_ the dog, you should take care not to_. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run參考答案：A15. John is _ to be in London this autu

8、mn.A. maybe B. possible C. probable D. likely參考答案：D略16. The game wont continue if either of the teams doesnt the rules.A. break B. observe C. watch D. notice參考答案：B17. _ is shown in the newspaper, China has achieved great success in space exploration. A .Which B. It C. What D. As參考答案：D略18. Youd bette

9、r not leave the medicine _kids can get at it. A. where B. which C. even if D. so that參考答案：A19. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.A. scene B. interest C. view D. attraction參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是小明，請根據(jù)你校美化校園的規(guī)劃，用英語給你在美國的筆友Peter寫一封信，介紹該規(guī)劃。

10、信的主要內(nèi)容如下：規(guī)劃目的： 美化校園、凈化空氣；創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境規(guī)劃內(nèi)容： 種植花草樹木；建一個植物園，供參觀、實踐；建一個小花園，供休息、讀書；建幾座名人雕塑，激勵師生注意：1信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2詞數(shù)：100詞左右。3參考詞匯：雕塑statue (n.) 植物園botanical garden (n.)Dear Peter,I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program._Welcome to our school if you have any chance.Your

11、s,Xiao Ming參考答案：Dear Peter,Id like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program.The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.According to the program, we will

12、 plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school. A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest. Whats more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourag

13、e us to work harder. Dont you think it a wonderful program?Welcome to our school if you have any chance.Yours, Wang Xiaoming這是一篇命題作文。文章內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出。同學(xué)們在寫這篇文章時，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.通篇以一般將來時為主。2.要點(diǎn)要齊全。但是不要對要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。3.注意語氣。要注意語氣應(yīng)該比較懇切。難點(diǎn)是計劃，一定要通過簡單的例子作為支撐，盡量詳細(xì)。否則會顯得說服力不夠，內(nèi)容不夠豐滿。寫這部分內(nèi)容時，學(xué)生可

14、以采取簡單句和復(fù)合句結(jié)合的方法?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】：文章開頭說明來信意圖，引出話題，簡明扼要。第二段介紹這個計劃計劃的好處。第三段提出更加具體的計劃。末尾采用問句（“Dont you think it a wonderful program?”）讓文章句式有變化，同時增強(qiáng)說服力。也運(yùn)用了turn into、According to等高級單詞和短語讓文章看起來更有料。使用Besides、Whats more等連接詞，文章更連貫。而且題目中所給的提示詞都有用到，符合出題人的意圖。21. 短文寫作（滿分25分）我校外教Paul 想了解中國文化。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國文化的重要組成部分。請用英語寫一篇短文，向他介紹

15、你認(rèn)為最重要或者你最喜歡的一個節(jié)日。主要內(nèi)容包括：1該節(jié)日的名稱、你認(rèn)為它重要或者你喜歡它的原因；2該節(jié)日的由來和相關(guān)的節(jié)慶活動；3慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的意義等。注意：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的姓名、班級等真實信息；2. 可緊扣主題適當(dāng)進(jìn)行發(fā)揮；3. 字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。 參考答案：One possible version:The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival, to which many Chinese attach great importance, is one of the most unusual Chinese traditional festivals.

16、The Spring Festival takes place on the first day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar. It is derived from an old legend, which goes that a fierce monster named Nian. Nian would attack people on New Years Eve. Later, people found that Nian was afraid of red color1 , fire and loud noise. T

17、hey managed to frighten it away and had carnivals to celebrate their success the next day. Later, this practice continues until today. Nowadays, the Spring Festival is a time when families gather together. People celebrate it by putting up red couplets on the door, setting off fireworks and having a

18、 reunion dinner. And children will get money wrapped in red packets which is believed to bring them good luck. There are also many entertainments on this festival, of which watching dragon and lion dances in the streets or the Spring Festival Gala evening on TV is what you cant miss.There is no doub

19、t that festivals let us enjoy life and be proud of our customs. As a Chinese, it is my belief that only by learning about and experiencing the traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, can we keep the Chinese cultures separate identity and carry it forward to the world.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下面短文并回答問

20、題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）We always seem to want something we dont really needWhats more，we often believe that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy.The truth is that happiness is an attitudeIts not something created by outside conditions，but instead is completely within your heart

21、Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate(創(chuàng)造) happiness consciousBelow are some simple steps you Can take to cultivate happiness Be grateful Create a sense of gratitude(感激)for what you have，for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life

22、A morning or evening gratitude list，written each day, can help you _. Take care of yourselfFind the small things in life that make you feel good，and do one dailyA short walk，a few minutes of writing in your diary, a short deep thought, watching the sunsetwhatever, will improve your belief on life Read inspirational materials It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudesGet a small book of positive，inspirational thoughts and keep it