2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市肥城儀陽鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市肥城儀陽鎮(zhèn)初級中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Every one of us wants to know_your study.A. how are you getting on B. how you are getting along C. how are you getting on with D. how you are getting along with參考答案：D2. The book is _ that one.A. as three times long as B. three times the length of C. thre

2、e time as long as D. three times as longer as 參考答案：B3. _knowledge a man has，_ it is for him to get a good job.AThe more；more difficult BThe less；the easierCThe more；easier DThe less；the more difficult參考答案：D解析考查固定句型the比較級，the比較級。句意：一個人的知識越少，就越難得到一個好工作。根據(jù)此句型結(jié)構(gòu)先排除A、C。再根據(jù)句意排除B。4. Parents_ much importanc

3、e to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply參考答案：A5. On returning home, she found a note _ to the wall, _ “call in later”.A. attaching; said B. attached; on which saidC. attached; saying D. attaching; which said參考答案：C6. Fraud is

4、 a crime money is stolen by cheating others( )Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen參考答案：5.【答案】B7. Has he passed the exam? Hes one of the top students in our class.A. Definitely! B. No one knows for sure. C. No way! D. Keep cool.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際，句意：他考試及格了嗎？當(dāng)然了，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。Definitely當(dāng)然；No one knows for sure沒有人確切

5、知道；No way決不；Keep cool保持冷靜。根據(jù)下文Hes one of the top students in our class可知他當(dāng)然（Definitely）會考試及格。故選A。8. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 參考答案：D略9. While _ the dog, you should take care not to_. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers

6、. A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run 參考答案：略10. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didnt turn D. he had turned 參考答案：B11. His grandfather was among the first to settle in _is now a famou

7、s holiday center.( )A.what B.which C.where D.that 參考答案：A12. All the students were listening carefully, with their eyes _on the teacher.A. fixed B. being fixed C. fixing D. to fix參考答案：A略13. - Im terribly sorry, but I made a mistake again. - _. Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainl

8、y notC. Youre welcomeD. Dont mention it參考答案：A14. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. / ; theB. / ; aC the; aD. the; the參考答案：C15. While _ the dog, you should take care not to_. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose C. walking fo

9、r; get it loose D. training; get it run 參考答案：A16. The most destructive element in the human mind is fearOnly when we are no longer afraid _ to liveA. we are beginning B. begin we C. we begin D. do we begin參考答案：D17. _it is to go swimming in such hot weather! A. What great fun B. What a great fun C. H

10、ow great fun D. How great a fun參考答案：A18. - Tom, Its a fine piece of art. Why dont you take one?- Pardon, Jane?-I said that it was a fine piece of art and _A. advised you to take one B. asked why you didnt take oneC. asked why not to take one D. said you would take one參考答案：B19. She have left school，f

11、or her bike is still here.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是Simon，你收到一封名叫Flower的網(wǎng)友發(fā)來的E-mail，她向你詢問如何交友。請給她發(fā)一封E-mail，并提出建議。 要點(diǎn)：1.交朋友首先要對別人友善；2.要使陌生人感到親切；3.與別人有分歧時，不吵架，要商量；4.不要相信在困境中背叛朋友的人，因為患難見真情。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（格式及開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Flower, Im glad to receive

12、your e-mail. You asked me about how to make friends. _Best wishes!Yours truly,Simon參考答案：Dear Flower,Im glad to receive your e-mail. You asked me about how to make friends. The following is my advice.Everyone needs friends, so knowing how to make friends is very important. First, you must be friendly

13、 to others if you want to make friends with others. Then, look after others more than yourself. In my opinion, you should try to make the stranger feel easy wherever he/she is. If you have different opinions, you can discuss with others. I dont think its necessary to quarrel with them. Finally, I do

14、nt trust those people who leave you when you are in trouble, because a friend in need is a friend indeed. I hope everything goes on well with you, and youll make a lot of good friends.Best wishes!Yours truly,Simon【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文語言凝練，條理層次清晰。文章總共三段，第一段表達(dá)寫信目的；第二段按要求敘述要點(diǎn)，并用合適的連詞或短語連接上下文，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，過渡自然，如first, th

15、en,finally, in my opinion, I dont think等等；最后一段表達(dá)希望。文章使用了動名詞做主語knowing how to make friends is very important； 定語從句I dont trust those people who leave you when you are in trouble等高級語法結(jié)構(gòu)；常用表達(dá)be friendly to., make friends,look after, 以及諺語a friend in need is a friend indeed。21. 假設(shè)你是某高中生李華，在學(xué)習(xí)了牛津高中英語模塊二第二

16、單元Reading部分的An adventure in Africa后，你班就Toby和Colin是否有必要開展這樣的冒險之旅進(jìn)行了討論。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況，并表達(dá)你的看法。有必要1.結(jié)實不同的人，經(jīng)歷不同的文化； 2.拓寬視野，豐富知識； 3.你的觀點(diǎn)（至少兩點(diǎn)）沒必要1.耗時費(fèi)錢； 2.干擾野生動物生活，破壞生態(tài)自然環(huán)境；3.注意：1.對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)150左右。信的開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve

17、recently had about whether it is necessary for Toby to have an adventure travelling in Africa. We do have different opinions on this matter.參考答案：Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve recently had about whether it is necessary for Toby to have an adventure travelling in Africa.

18、 We do have different opinions on this matter.Some students are in favor of it. With the adventure travelling, they will have more chances to meet completely different people and experience totally different cultures. Their horizons will be broadened, and their knowledge will be enriched. Most impor

19、tantly, adventure makes it possible for them to learn to deal with the uncertainties and meet the challenges, thus helping build their confidence.However, others argue that adventure is nothing but a waste of time and money. The peace of nature and the animals living in the wild will be disturbed, c

20、ausing awfully much damage to the environment. Worse still, it can sometimes be dangerous, costing people their precious lives.Personally, adventure travelling does good not only to our health but also to our mind. Only if we make sure those advantages outweigh the disadvantages can we truly benefit

21、 from it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere i

22、n one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests h

23、ave their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of

24、 charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the pay. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a

25、 heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest acc

26、ount of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?14While taking a taxi in Finlan

27、d, _. A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver B. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before leaving without paying15We know

28、from the passage that big hotels in Finland _.A. are mostly poorly managed B. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for food D. provide meals for only those who live in the hotels16Which of the following is NOT true about the workers and the bosses in Finland?A. The workers in

29、Finland are paid by the hour. B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.17The word “those” in the last but one paragraph

30、 probably refers to _.A. people who are dishonest B. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who often take taxis D. people who are worthy of trust參考答案：14.C15.B16.D17.A 15.D考查判斷推理題 芬蘭工人是按小時付費(fèi)，可知A正確；根據(jù)第五段中“And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in”工人總是給一個誠實的確切時間賬單，可知B正確；根據(jù)第四段中“ They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss