Unit2IconicAttractions同步學(xué)案-高中英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊

1、人教選修四Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsReading and thinking學(xué)案第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)一認(rèn)知詞匯 I.equator n._2.barbecue n._3.bakery n._4.butcher n._5.herb n._6.strait n._7.hollow adj._8.horn n._9.pitch n._10.slogan n._11.minister n._12.frog n._13.getaway n._14.domain n._golf n._二詞匯拓展1. _adj. 位于 locate v. 找出.的準(zhǔn)確位置；確定；location n

2、. 地方；地點(diǎn)；位置2._adj.政治的politics n.政治politician n.政治家3._n.自由；不受影響的狀態(tài)free adj.自由的：空閑的4._n，公共場所（尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的join v.連接；接合；聯(lián)結(jié)；結(jié)合5._vt.給.命名（或題名）；使享有權(quán)利title n.標(biāo)題；頭銜三.短語互譯1.把稱作_2.與.保持聯(lián)系/有聯(lián)系_3.導(dǎo)致；通向_4.主修_5.agree with_6.make up_7.be native to_8.such as_四課文詞塊翻譯1.some iconic sites _2.my first open

3、-air barbecue _3.on the other hand _4.a variety of islands_ 5.not to mention_一.1.赤道2.戶外燒烤；烤架3.面包（糕餅）店；面包廠4.肉販；屠夫；劊子手5.藥草；香草；草木6.海峽7.中空的；空心的8.（樂器）號9.音高10.標(biāo)語；口號11.部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)12.蛙；青蛙13.適合度假的地方膏14.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍15.高爾夫球運(yùn)動二.1.located 2.political 3.freedom 4.joint 5.entitle三.1.refer to.as.2.in contact with 3.lead

4、 to 4.major in同意6.組成7.原產(chǎn)于8.例如課文詞塊翻譯標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn) 2.第一次戶外燒烤 3. 另一反面 4. 許多島嶼 5. 更別說，更別提第二部分重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.foundation n.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則；根據(jù); 基金會;U 創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)辦 (establishment)【語境探究】The foundation of every state is its education of its youth. “Lianda laid the foundation for every achievement I have made,” Yang Zhenning recalled.the f

5、oundation of the first university Childrens Foundation of China【探究歸納】the foundation of.的基礎(chǔ)lay the foundation for為.奠定基礎(chǔ)【既學(xué)既練】寫出下列句子中foundation的漢語釋義。1. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.（2016 江蘇）_ 2. Starting learning English from

6、 childhood will help students lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. _ 3. Jackscrews（螺旋千斤頂）are used to separate the large, heavy structures from their foundations.（2015 湖南改） _ 4. Since the foundation of New China, the development of the Chinese nation has entered a new era. _ 1.基金

7、會 2.為奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) 3.地基 4.成立2. reflection n. 反射，反映；映像；沉思At first I thought it was a bad idea, but on reflection I realized she was right. In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.Reflecting on her volunteer experience, Tina felt

8、 proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues. 【歸納拓展】on reflection 經(jīng)再三考慮be lost in reflection 陷入深思中(2)reflect vt 映射；反射；思考；vi思考reflect.in.在中映出的影像be reflected in倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon sth.反省/認(rèn)真思考某事【既學(xué)既練】單句語法填空(2016浙江卷6月)When the time came to make the final decision for a cou

9、rse, I decided to apply for the one that_ (reflect) my interest.2. It seems beautiful that the tall buildings _ (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.3. Usually a childs behaviour is a_(reflect) of his family environment.1.reflected 2.are reflected 3.reflection3.joint adj. 聯(lián)合的，共同的；

10、n.關(guān)節(jié)；公共場所【語境探究】They sounded a joint a statement yesterday.Owing to our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.【歸納拓展】a joint effort/joint efforts 共同的努力a joint statement 聯(lián)合聲明the knee joint 膝關(guān)節(jié)a fast joint快餐店【既學(xué)既練】完成句子1.這個(gè)報(bào)告是大家共同努力的結(jié)果。The report was _2.他們共同擁有這棟房子。They were _of the house

11、a joint effort 2. joint owners4.dive vi 跳水；潛水;沖向；俯沖；撲;全身心投入n C 跳水；潛水；俯沖【語境探究】I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe.The goalkeeper dived for the ball, but missed it.I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.She

12、made a beautiful dive.【歸納拓展】diving n U 跳水運(yùn)動；潛水：go diving 跳水【既學(xué)既練】根據(jù)句意，寫出下列句子中dive的釋義。1. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the bees.（2010 江西改）_2. The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving. _ 3. She dived into her bag and broug

13、ht out a folded piece of paper. _1.跳入2.潛水3.將手伸入5.freedom nC & U 自由；自主；自由權(quán)：Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want.liberty n U 自由：We fought to defend our liberty. Youre at liberty to say what you like.【歸納拓展】freedom of speech / thought 言論自由，思想自由at liberty 自由的take lib

14、erties with 任意篡改.【名師點(diǎn)津】思考：freedom和liberty有什么區(qū)別？freedom 指“沒有強(qiáng)制、壓迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)人的自由” Her parents gave her a lot of freedom.liberty 更正式，指“從過去所受的壓制或束縛中解放出來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“集體的自由”。 He sees the new law as an attack on civil liberties.【既學(xué)既練】根據(jù)所給漢語及提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膌iberty & freedom的詞塊完成下列句子。1. _（可以自由選擇）is one reason more pe

15、ople like to eat alone. 2. _（言論自由）is a basic human right.3. You are _（自由的）to use the laboratory. 1.Freedom to choose2.Freedom of speech 3.at liberty6. on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常與on the one hand對應(yīng)使用)【語境探究】On the one hand, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. On the other h

16、and, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.On the one hand, I have a good command of spoken English；on the other hand I have some experience in accompanying foreign friendsOn the one hand, the project can help protect our environment; on the other hand, it can also bring us great ben

17、efit【歸納拓展】(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二（表示順序）(3)for one thing.；for another.一則；二則（用于引出并列的理由） 【既學(xué)既練】單句語法填空(1)For one thing, we dont have enough money, and for _ we dont have enough time.(2)To improve your English,_ , you should listen more；secondly, you

18、 should read more.(3)On the one hand, I can earn some money to reduce the burden of my family. _, I can accumulate the social experience, which does good to my future life.1.another 2.firstly 3.On the other hand7. located adj.位于；坐落于【語境探究】Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province and covering an area o

19、f 426 square kilometers, is a popular tourist attraction.Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our countryDating from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.【歸納拓展】be located at/in.位于.;坐落于.【

20、名師點(diǎn)津】Located 為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，側(cè)重于主語的狀態(tài)，此類的常見短語還有：be dressed in .; be lost in.; be faced withFaced with difficulties, She didnt give up.【既學(xué)既練】A man _(dress)in rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money as I was doing my business._(lose)in the forest, we had to remain where we were, waiting fo

21、r help.dressed 2.Lost重點(diǎn)句型1.can hardly/cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事【語境探究】I cant wait to tell (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.The moment he retired, he couldnt wait to live a peaceful life in the country.A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, and a number of students cant wait to visit it【歸納拓展】cant help doing 忍不住做某事cant help (to) do sth.不能幫助做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事【既學(xué)既練】1.His wife was out. He could not help but _(cook)for himself.2. So excited was I that I couldnt wait _(try) my hand