湖南省郴州市雷坪中學2020-2021學年高二英語測試題含解析

1、湖南省郴州市雷坪中學2020-2021學年高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. People just wonder _ that makes the housing price so high（）Awhat it isBwhat is itCwhy it doesDWhy does it參考答案：A人們僅僅想知道究竟是什么使得房價如此高根據(jù)People just wonder 說明后面整句是賓語從句，而賓語從句應該用陳敘句語序，所以排除BD，同時根據(jù)賓語從句缺主語，故用what，故選A2. prison A. absorb B. arrest C. houses D. decrease參考答

2、案：C3. It was the training _ she had at school _ made her a good cyclist.A. what, what B. that, thatC. that, which D. what, that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：她在學校接受的訓練使她成為一名優(yōu)秀的自行車運動員。第一空the training作先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，所以填that；第二空是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子主語the training，所以填that。故答案為B?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示強調(diào)。（1

3、）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：It is/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2. notunti

4、l句型的強調(diào)句： 句型為：It is/was not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因為句型中It is/was not已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3. 強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do, does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)

5、謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Do come early. 務必早來。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他確實寄給你一封信。4. The driver who died in the accident could have _ , but he was sent to hospital too late. A. cured B. recovered C. survived D. rescued參考答案：CC 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在事故中死亡的司機本可以幸存下來，但是他被

6、送到醫(yī)院時已經(jīng)太晚了。cure意為“治愈”；recover意為“恢復”；survive意為“幸存”；rescue意為“營救”，故C項正確。5. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which參考答案：B考察連詞。句意Kate對于她在中國拍攝的照片的遺失感到很沮喪，因為她特別珍惜那段記憶。as因為。故選C。6. I have on my conscience that I

7、may have offended you last night ?Athis Bthat Cthose Dit 參考答案：D7. -Watching TV and playing games _ most of his time.-No wonder he often fails in the exam.A. take up B. make up C. save up D. put up參考答案：A8. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _ his findings in l

8、ogical order and clear language.A. finish B. proposeC. raise D. present參考答案：Dpresent“呈現(xiàn)；描述；出示”，故選D項。9. He has made another wonderful discovery, _ I think is of great importance to science. A. which B. what C. when D. that參考答案：A略10. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _，is there

9、?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn參考答案：B試題分析：先行詞是no one else，定語從句she can tum to前省略了作賓語的關系代詞whom或who。值得指出的是，本句還可以寫成to whom she can turn。11. _in her office for nearly 20 hours, she is going home to have a rest.A. To work B. WorkingC. To have worked D. Having wo

10、rked參考答案：D考查分詞。句意：在她的辦公室里工作了將近20個小時后，她要回家休息了。逗號之前是句子狀語，其中work與其邏輯主語（主句主語）she之間是主動關系，并且根據(jù)句子意思可知狀語動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用having done作狀語。故選D.【名師點睛】having done是動詞ing的完成形式，現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語，表示這動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。如該題中，狀語動作work發(fā)生在主句動作go之前，相當于After she has worked in her office for nearly 20 hours, she is going home to have a

11、 rest. 12. -I failed my driving test yesterday. -Never mind. _. A. Better luck next time B. Better late than never C. No pains, no gains D. A good beginning is half done 參考答案：A略13. Tom likes playing the violin and is good at English._his sister.A So is B So does C It is so with D It is the same with

12、參考答案：D14. The eighteen-storeyed building, when , will shut out the sun up the rooms in my house. Acompleted; lighted Bcompleting; lighting Ccompleting; lighted Dcompleted; lighting參考答案：D15. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have_ one- year-old twins at t

13、he head.A. accomplished B. separated C. divided D. removed參考答案：B16. Ninety percent of the work been done. A. is B. are C. has D. have參考答案：C17. While working in the country, the students_ a great deal of knowledge on plant. A. looked up B. picked up C. put up D. called up參考答案：B略18. A forest is usuall

14、y found _ heavy rainfall is frequent. A. there B. which C. where D. because參考答案：略19. With a lot of difficulties _, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled參考答案：A二、 完型填空20. Frederick Albert is not a name you will find in a history book. It is

15、, _21_, the name of a German farmer who was such a hero in Reynoldsburg, Ohio during the Great Depression that people there _22_ him a lot. He was also my great-grandfather.Although my great-grandfather died before I was born, he has had a _23_ influence on my life. I always hear stories about his _

16、24_. My favorite one that my mother has often told me brings _25_ to my eyes as Im so moved.In 1935, my great-grandfather planted watermelons for extra money. To cut_26_, he always saved the seeds for the next season. While _27_ supplies at the feed store(飼料店) one fall morning, my great-grandfather

17、learned of a young girl who was ill with kidney(腎) disease. Her mother had _28_ from a local amateur doctor that watermelon seeds could be crushed(壓碎) into tea to help _29_ her daughter, she _30_ my great-grandfather and asked if she could have some of his watermelon seeds. Without hesitation, my gr

18、eat-grandfather gave all his watermelon seeds to the mother - he was such a(n)_31_ man.Unfortunately, all the watermelon tea in the world could not _32_ the child and with winters first snowfall, she died. The girls mother remained _33_ to my great-grandfather and his family. News of the childs deat

19、h spread, and so did the story of my great-grandfathers _34_ and kindness. Many local farmers _35_ him with free watermelon seeds.In my eyes, my great-grandfather is a real hero _36_ he followed his heart and did what was best for others. Although he was a poor man monetarily(在金錢上), he was _37_ in t

20、he love he gave to others and the _38_ he received.Whenever I find myself in _39_ or confusing situations, I will remember his story. I smile with _40_ when I follow his wisdom.21. A. moreover B. therefore C. otherwise D. however22. A. encouraged B. admired C. blamed D. comforted23. A. small B. stro

21、ng C. simple D. secret24. A. reaction B. connection C. devotion D. suggestion25. A. tears B. worries C. smiles D. fears26. A. costs B. interests C. wastes D. food27. A. waiting for B. putting up C. making for D. picking up28. A. remembered B. understood C. learned D. agreed29. A. protect B. cure C.

22、raise D. examine30. A. informed B. advised C. presented D. approached31. A. brave B. sensitive C. caring D. patient32. A. raise B. beat C. forgive D. save33. A. grateful B. hopeful C. pitiful D. regretful34. A. generosity B. modesty C. optimism D. fairness35. A. rewarded B. honored C. repaid D. foll

23、owed36. A. although B. because C. unless D. when37. A. famous B. free C. rich D. popular38. A. experience B. freedom C. support D. respect39. A. difficult B. practical C. misleading D. strange40. A. worry B. satisfaction C. pride D. doubt參考答案：21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30.

24、 D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者曾祖父的故事。在作者的眼中，曾祖父是一個真正的英雄，因為他追隨他的心，做了對別人最好的事情。雖然他在金錢上是個窮人，但他對別人的愛和他所受到的尊敬都是富有的?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A. moreover而且；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否則；D. however然而。根據(jù)It is, _1_, the name of a German farmer who was such a hero in Reynolds

25、burg, Ohio during the Great Depression that people there _2_ him a lot.可知，然而，在大蕭條時期，在俄亥俄州的雷諾茲堡，一個德國農(nóng)民的名字是如此的英雄，那里的人們非常崇拜他。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A. encouraged鼓勵；B. admired欽佩；C. blamed責備；D. comforted安慰。根據(jù)It is, _1_, the name of a German farmer who was such a hero in Reynoldsburg, Ohio during the Great Depre

26、ssion that people there _2_ him a lot.可知，然而，在大蕭條時期，在俄亥俄州的雷諾茲堡，一個德國農(nóng)民的名字是如此的英雄，那里的人們非常崇拜他。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A. small小的；B. strong強壯的；C. simple簡單的；D. secret秘密的。根據(jù)Although my great-grandfather died before I was born, he has had a _3_ influence on my life.可知，雖然我的曾祖父在我出生之前就去世了，但他對我的生活產(chǎn)生了強烈的影響。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查

27、名詞。A. reaction反應；B. connection連接；C. devotion奉獻；D. suggestion建議。根據(jù)I always hear stories about his_4_.可知，我總是聽到關于他的奉獻故事。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A. tears眼淚；B. worries擔憂；C. smiles微笑；D. fears害怕。根據(jù)My favorite one that my mother has often told me brings _5_ to my eyes as Im so moved.可知，我最喜歡的一個是我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我的，我被感動到熱淚盈眶。故

28、選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A. costs費用；B. interests興趣；C. wastes廢物；D. food食物。根據(jù)To cut _6_, he always saved the seeds for the next season.可知，為了節(jié)省開支，他總是為下個賽季保留種子。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A. waiting for等待；B. putting up舉起；C. making for導致，有助于；D. picking up撿起，獲得，收拾。根據(jù)While _7_ supplies at the feed store(飼料店) one fall morning, m

29、y great-grandfather learned of a young girl who was ill with kidney(腎) disease.可知，在一個秋天的早晨，當我的曾祖父在飼料商店買東西的時候，了解到一個患有腎病的年輕女孩。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A. remembered記得；B. understood明白；C. learned了解，獲知；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)Her mother had _8_ from a local amateur doctor that watermelon seeds could be crushed(壓碎) into tea

30、 to help _9_ her daughter, she _10_ my great-grandfather and asked if she could have some of his watermelon seeds.可知，她的母親從一位當?shù)氐臉I(yè)余醫(yī)生那里得知，西瓜的種子可以被壓成茶來幫助治愈她的女兒，她找到了我的曾祖父，并問是否她可以得到一些西瓜種子。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A. protect保護；B. cure治愈；C. raise提高；D. examine檢查。根據(jù)Her mother had _8_ from a local amateur doctor that

31、watermelon seeds could be crushed(壓碎) into tea to help _9_ her daughter, she _10_ my great-grandfather and asked if she could have some of his watermelon seeds.可知，她的母親從一位當?shù)氐臉I(yè)余醫(yī)生那里得知，西瓜的種子可以被壓成茶來幫助治愈她的女兒，她找到了我的曾祖父，并問是否她可以得到一些西瓜種子。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A. informed告知；B. advised建議；C. presented提出；D. approached

32、接近。根據(jù)Her mother had _8_ from a local amateur doctor that watermelon seeds could be crushed(壓碎) into tea to help _9_ her daughter, she _10_ my great-grandfather and asked if she could have some of his watermelon seeds.可知，她的母親從一位當?shù)氐臉I(yè)余醫(yī)生那里得知，西瓜的種子可以被壓成茶來幫助治愈她的女兒，她找到了我的曾祖父，并問是否她可以得到一些西瓜種子。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形

33、容詞。A. brave勇敢的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. caring有同情心的；D. patient耐心的。根據(jù)Without hesitation, my great-grandfather gave all his watermelon seeds to the mother - he was such a(n)_11_ man.可知，我的曾祖父毫不猶豫地把所有的西瓜種子都送給了母親他是一個如此有同情心的人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A. raise提高；B. beat打??；C. forgive原諒；D. save挽救。根據(jù)Unfortunately, all the w

34、atermelon tea in the world could not _12_ the child and with winters first snowfall, she died.可知，不幸的是，世界上所有的西瓜茶都無法拯救這個孩子，而冬天下第一場雪的時候，她去世了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. pitiful可憐的；D. regretful后悔的。根據(jù)The girls mother remained _13_ to my great-grandfather and his family.可知，女孩的母親仍然感激我

35、的曾祖父和他的家人。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞。A. generosity慷慨；B. modesty謙遜；C. optimism樂觀；D. fairness公平。根據(jù)News of the childs death spread, and so did the story of my great-grandfathers _14_ and kindness.可知，關于孩子死亡的消息傳開了，我曾祖父的慷慨和善良的故事也在傳播。故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A. rewarded回報；B. honored榮幸；C. repaid償還；D. followed跟隨。根據(jù)Many local fa

36、rmers _15_ him with free watermelon seeds.可知，許多當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民用免費的西瓜種子來紀念他。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。A. although盡管；B. because因為；C. unless除非；D. when當時候。根據(jù)In my eyes, my great-grandfather is a real hero _16_ he followed his heart and did what was best for others.可知，在我的眼中，我的曾祖父是一個真正的英雄，因為他追隨他的心，做了對別人最好的事情。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞

37、。A. famous著名的；B. free自由的；C. rich富有的；D. popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)Although he was a poor man monetarily(在金錢上), he was_17_ in the love he gave to others and the _18_ he received.可知，雖然他在金錢上是個窮人，但他對別人的愛和他所受到的尊敬都是富有的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A. experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；B. freedom自由；C. support支持；D. respect尊重。根據(jù)Although he was a poor m

38、an monetarily(在金錢上), he was_17_ in the love he gave to others and the _18_ he received.可知，雖然他在金錢上是個窮人，但他對別人的愛和他所受到的尊敬都是富有的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A. difficult困難的；B. practical切合實際的；C. misleading令人誤解的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Whenever I find myself in_19_ or confusing situations, I will remember his story.可知，每當我遇到困難

39、或困惑的時候，我都會想起他的故事。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A. worry擔憂；B. satisfaction滿意；C. pride驕傲；D. doubt懷疑。根據(jù)Whenever I find myself in_19_ or confusing situations, I will remember his story.可知，每當我遇到困難或困惑的時候，我都會想起他的故事。故選C。三、 閱讀理解21. Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her childrens books fe

40、aturing animal characters such as in the childrens classic -The Tale of Peter Rabbit.Beatrix was born into a rich London-based family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated from other youngsters. During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacation

41、s in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the areas natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. But her old-fashioned, Manchester-born parents discouraged her intellectual improvement, thinking it inappropria

42、te for a young lady. However, her study and water color1 paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the field of biology.In her 30s, Beatrix Potter wrote the remarkably successful kids book, The Tale of Pew Rabbit. Close to that time she became secretly engaged to her publisher Nor

43、man Warne. This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.Ultimately Beatrix Potter began writing and also illustrating (繪圖) kids books full-time. Using profits from

44、her books, Beatrix grew to become economically independent of her parents and was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top Farm in the Lake District. She extended the property with additional purchases of neighboring land over time. In her 40s, Beatrix married William Heelis, a local lawyer. She end

45、ed up becoming a sheep breeder and farmer while continuing to publish as well as illustrate books for children. In all, she authored 23 publications.Beatrix died on December 22, 1943, and left the majority of her property to the National Trust. Her books carry on selling well globally, in many diffe

46、rent languages. Her stories have been retold in numerous formats including a ballet, movies, and cartoons. Such is her reputation, and that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created. These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the

47、 actual characters in her publications have become highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the world.61. What can we learn about Beatrix Potters early life? A. She learned drawing skills from her tutors.B. She was very sociable and outgoing.C. She was greatly inspired by

48、the beauty of nature.D. She was encouraged to think creatively and independently.62. Why did Beatrix Potter secretly engage to her publisher Norman Warne? A. Because it was fashionable in that time.B. Because marrying the publisher was good for her career of being a successful writer.C. Because she

49、was sure that her parents would not agree.D. Because she felt ashamed of marrying a man of a lower social status.63. Based on the passage, which part of the UK might Beatrix Potter live the longest? A. Manchester. B. Scotland. C. The Lake District D. London.64. In which of the following areas did Beatrix Potter show an interest during her life? A. Writing, biology, farming. B. Drawing, nature, ballet.C. Movies, farming, drawing. D. Writing, cartoons, travel.65. From the passage, which words can best describe Beatrix Potters parents? A. stubborn and strict