湖南省永州市零陵區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市零陵區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_ lives were affected. A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which參考答案：A2. _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda is more independent now.A. Spending B. SpentC. To spend D. Having spent參考答案：D試題分析：

2、句意：過去作為交換學(xué)生在香港呆了一年，Linda現(xiàn)在更加獨(dú)立了。Having spent表示動作是主語發(fā)出的，而且已經(jīng)完成 。故選D。3. Its going to rain, Xiao Feng. Will you please help me the clothes on the line? A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on 參考答案：C略4. Most of the big hotels were full at this time of year, but finally we find a room in one of those

3、small guesthouses near the station. A. ought to B. could C. were able to D. might參考答案：C略5. Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance._What if she refuses me?A.I dont know B.Why me?C.With pleasure D.So what?參考答案：A略6. Mothers was worried because little Tom was ill, especially _ Father was a

4、way abroad.A. as B. thatC. duringD. if參考答案：A7. _ at the golden belt of Yangtze River Delta, Maanshan is the National Garden city _ wonderful landscape appeals to many visitors every year.A. Located; whichB. Locating; whichC. Located; whoseD. Locating; whose參考答案：C8. So sudden _ that people in the str

5、eet all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.A. did the rain B. the rain didC. was the rain D. the rain was參考答案：C9. She stood there in the rain, for the bus . Awaiting; to arrive Bwaited; to arrive Cwaiting; arriving Dwaited; arriving參考答案：A 10. -Whats in your hand? - _novel .Would you like to

6、read it? A. An Australian new interesting historical B. A new interesting historical Australian C. An interesting new Australian historical D.A historical interesting new Australian 參考答案：C9.It may not be a great suggestion. But before is put forward, well make do with it.A.a good one B.a better one

7、C.the best one D.a best one參考答案：B12. The newly-learnt words will be impressed on us only if they are _used in everyday communication.Agradually Baccurately Cfamiliarly Dfrequently參考答案：D13. Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook off

8、Cset off Dgave off參考答案：C14. She is very dear to us . We have been prepared to do _it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 參考答案：C15. _ is worse is _ we dont have adequate time to work on the solution.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. What; ifD. It; why參考答案：B二、 新的題型16. The no

9、vel behind the popular television dramaIn the Name of Peoplehas sold out in bookstores, _41_ online and hard copies, around the nation. _42_(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January, the 54-chapter novel _43_(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚） in the ongoing campaign against corrup

10、tion（腐?。?Audiences to the television versionthatconsists of 55 episodes, have been drawn _44_(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured. Since the TV _45_(adapt) has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the _46_(origin) book to get ahead. Accordin

11、g to Baidu Index, a majority of readers are between 25 and 39, and those _47_(age) 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership. Yet those _48_ havent got the book may find _49_ difficult to buy the paper copy at present. And popularity of the book is _50_ many sellers expectation.參考答案：41. both 42. W

12、ritten 43. focuses 44. to watch 45. adaption 46. original 47. aged 48. who 49. it 50. beyond文章介紹了人民的名義所寫的主要內(nèi)容、受歡迎的程度和原因。41. both. 考查代詞。此處是bothand用法，表示網(wǎng)上書店和實(shí)體書店兩者都，故填both.42. Written.考查過去分詞。句中主語the 54-chapter novel和動詞write是被動關(guān)系指小說被寫，用過去分詞表被動，故填Written.43. focuses.考查時態(tài)。此處敘述In the Name of People所描述的內(nèi)容，

13、是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填focuses.44. to watch. 考查不定式。此處指觀眾們被這部55集的電視劇吸引，來觀看該劇的緊張、戲劇和人物角色的掙扎。句中不定式做目的狀語，故填to watch.45. adaption . 考查名詞。此處是名詞形式做主語，指電視的改編本。故填adaption .46. original. 考查形容詞。此處是形容詞修飾名詞book，指原版書，故填original.47. aged . 考查非謂語動詞。aged 30 to 39指30到39年齡段的人，此處aged是過去分詞作定語修飾those，故填aged .48. who.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語

14、從句，先行詞是those指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，故填who.49. it.考查it用法。句中it作動詞find的形式賓語，difficult是賓補(bǔ)，不定式to buy the paper copy at present.作真正賓語，故填it.50. beyond.考查介詞。此處指這本書的暢銷超出了許多銷售者預(yù)期，表示“超出”用beyond，故填beyond.17. Why do some people feel obliged to do the craziest things, while most of us are happy to sit on the sofa an

15、d watch their exploits on TV? Robin Styles ponders(考慮)this question.Generally, we love to watch someones bravery and drama-a single person against the wilds of nature, testing their endurance beyond belief. And our pleasure is greater because we live a comfortable and increasingly risk-free life, wh

16、ere the greatest test of endurance is getting to work through the rush hour. _47_However, there are countless ways to test the limits of your endurance, if you should wish to do so, by attempting something unpleasant, uncomfortable or just plain dangerous.American Lynne Cox swims in sub-zero tempera

17、tures through the planets most dangerous oceans wearing only a swimsuit-for fun! According to Lynne, there is always something driving her on. At age 9, when she was swimming in an outdoor pool one day, a violent storm blew up, but she refused to get out of the pool. Something make her carry on. The

18、n she realized that, as the water got colder and rougher, she was actually getting faster and warmer, and she was really enjoying it. At age 14, she broke her first endurance record. Years later, experts discovered that Lynne has a totally even layer of body fat, like a seal. _48_.The famous British

19、 explorer, Sir Ranulph Fiennes, has led many major expeditions (遠(yuǎn)征) in the extreme cold, including walking right round the Arctic Circle. He has also led expeditions in the extreme heat, and discovered the Lost City of Ubar in the Omani desert. _49_Sir Fiennes has said, If I am getting sick, I find

20、a very powerful way of conquering it is to know that my father would have definitely done it._50_There is probably no such thing as a normal adventurer. Unsurprisingly, risk-takers tend to be single-minded and unusually determined people who hate the stability and routine that most people prefer. Th

21、ey tend to take risks for the fun of it. The excitement becomes addictive, and they want more and more of it. Ordinary life seems boring in comparison.A. She is perfectly made for doing what she does, it seems.B. Adventurers are clearly different from the rest of us.C What she did was really beyond

22、our imagination.D. It seems that many adventurers spend their lives trying to live up to the image of a parent.E. And most of us would prefer it to remain that way.F. Many adventurers have amazed the world with their extraordinary skills.參考答案：47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B本文是一篇社會類短文閱讀。文章主要講述了一些人喜歡以冒險為樂趣。【4

23、7題詳解】根據(jù)前句And our pleasure is greater because we live a comfortable and increasingly risk-free life, where the greatest test of endurance is getting to work through the rush hour.我們過著一種舒適的、越來越?jīng)]有風(fēng)險的生活，和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，我們大多數(shù)人都希望保持這種舒適的狀態(tài)。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段及前句Years later, experts discovered that Lynne has a totall

24、y even layer of body fat, like a seal.可知，琳考克斯就像海豹一樣脂肪層完全均勻，似乎天生就適合做她所做的事情。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句Sir Fiennes has said, If I am getting sick, I find a very powerful way of conquering it is to know that my father would have definitely done it. 費(fèi)因斯爵士曾說過：“如果我生病了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一種非常強(qiáng)大的戰(zhàn)勝它的方法就是知道我父親肯定會這么做。”，從而可以推斷出，很多冒險家都是為了

25、不辜負(fù)父母的期望。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句There is probably no such thing as a normal adventurer.可能沒有所謂的“正常”冒險家，可知，冒險家顯然不同于我們其他人。故選B。三、 閱讀理解18. Summer SCHOOL PROGRAMSREADING/LANGUAGE ARTS AND MATH PROGRAMSHyde Park Day School Summer Program offers an intensivemultisensory (多感官)reading and math program for students wi

26、th learning disabilities, in 2ndthrough8th grade. Students can enroll in either or both programs. The Program aims to: To improve understanding of sound/letter relationships and phonemic rules; To improve reading and listening comprehension; To review and strengthen grade-appropriate math concepts,

27、operations, and word problems.MathJune 20 July 29, 20178:15 AM 9:20 AM Cost: $1,300(noclass July 4th)Reading/Language ArtsJune 20 July 29, 20179:20 AM 12:30 PM Cost: $2,800(noclass July 4th)PARENTS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO APPLY BY MARCH 28TH.Students participating in theNorthfield CampusSummer Ma

28、th Program may join Tick Tock Child Care, a licensed facility for children through age 12 with flexible hours for afternoon activities. Transportation from HPDS to the facility can be privately arranged through Tick Tock Child Care.Students must register separately for this program.Students particip

29、ating in theChicago CampusSummer Reading/Language Arts Program may be interested in enrolling in afternoon activities at the Laboratory Schools Summer Lab 2017. Summer Lab will provide shuttle service from HPDS to Lab at the conclusion of morning classes at Hyde Park Day School. Students may bring t

30、heir lunch or purchase it at the Lab cafeteria. Students mustregister separatelyfor the Laboratory Schools camp or courses.36. According to the above information, we know_.A. summer school programs are intended for the disabled studentsB. one student can participate in two summer school programsC. s

31、tudents can improve written language skills through programsD. students have classes each day from June 20 to July 2937. What is true of the two afternoon activities?A. Both of them are free of charge.B. They are held in the same area.C. Students are asked to register by themselves.D. Transportation

32、 service is arranged for the students.參考答案：36. B 37. D文章介紹了兩個暑假學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目的側(cè)重點(diǎn)、目的、上課時間、費(fèi)用及一些細(xì)節(jié)。36. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中for students with learning disabilities, in 2nd through 8th grade.可知，暑期學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目是幫助學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的學(xué)生，而不是身體上有殘疾的學(xué)生，A錯誤。根據(jù)Students can enroll in either or both programs.可知，學(xué)生們可以參加一項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)，B正確。根據(jù) To improve under

33、standing of sound/letter relationships and phonemic rules; To improve reading and listening comprehension可知，暑假學(xué)習(xí)可以提高學(xué)生們對聲/字母關(guān)系和音位規(guī)則的理解、聽、讀的能力，并沒提到寫的能力，C錯誤。根據(jù)(no class July 4th)可知，期間并不是每天都有課，7月4日沒有課，D錯誤。故選B。37. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cost: $1,300和Cost: $2,800可知，兩項(xiàng)都不是免費(fèi)的，A錯誤；根據(jù)the Northfield Campus Summer Math Pro

34、gram may join Tick Tock Child Care和the Chicago Campus Summer Reading/Language Arts Program may be interested in enrolling in afternoon activities at the Laboratory Schools Summer Lab 2017.可知，兩者不是在同一個地方，B錯誤；根據(jù)PARENTS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO APPLY BY MARCH 28TH.可知，并不是只能學(xué)生自己登記，C錯誤；根據(jù)Transportation f

35、rom HPDS to the facility can be privately arranged through Tick Tock Child Care.和Summer Lab will provide shuttle service from HPDS to Lab at the conclusion of morning classes at Hyde Park Day School.可知，為學(xué)生們安排交通服務(wù)，D正確。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題是針對文中某個細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。1、直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題