2022-2023學(xué)年北京門頭溝區(qū)永定中學(xué) 高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京門頭溝區(qū)永定中學(xué) 高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ yak is an animal _ we can see in Tibet.A. The , who B. The , /C. /, that D. /, which參考答案：B2. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging ,emailingbut we seem _the art of communicating face-to-face.A losing B to be losing C to be lost D having lost參考答案：B3. The

2、res no _ from my kitchen window except for some grey walls.A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery參考答案：A4. He borrowed $100 from his boss and was given ten months to _ the debt.A. give backB. bring backC. pay forD. pay off參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他從老板那兒借了100美元，并被給予了他十個(gè)月的時(shí)間還清這筆債。A. give back歸還，恢復(fù)；B. brin

3、g back拿回來(lái)，帶回； C. pay for賠償，為付出代價(jià)；D. pay off付清。由“the debt”可知，老板給了他十個(gè)月的時(shí)間還清這筆債。故選D。5. What are we visiting next Monday？A modern city that has appeared in _ was a village ten years ago.A. that B. which C. what D. where參考答案：C6. Jim didnt realize his little sister was crying _ what he had said.A. because

4、B. because of C. as D. since 參考答案：B7. On April 1st the westerners like to play _on each other but they make sure that no one is hurt.Agames BfunChobbies Djokes參考答案：D略8. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) to recover. A. Even if B. As if C. What if D. Once參考答案

5、：D9. Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it .A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 參考答案：C略10. I was disappointed to spot the seller _ in the deal and decided to deal with another one. A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheat D. cheated參考答案：B略11. What did you thi

6、nk of the film last night? Really wonderful! Its well worth _.A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be seen參考答案：A12. The teacher told Liming _ the same mistake again.A. not making B. not to make C. to making D. made參考答案：B13. -Mum ,_ May I borrow your camera - Sure ,here it is . Aplease help me Bca

7、n I ask a favour Cwhere is your camera Dexcuse me . 參考答案：B試題分析： 句意： 媽媽，我可以借用你的照相機(jī)嗎？當(dāng)然，給你。A. please help me請(qǐng)幫我；B. can I ask a favour ? 可否幫個(gè)忙？C. where is your camera ? .你的相機(jī)在哪里？D. excuse me 打擾了。在借東西時(shí)，英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣是先說(shuō)excuse me,故選B。14. We must carry on the plan. _ all the time we spent will turn out useless.A.

8、However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore參考答案：B 15. The world cant wait _ the film, Inception盜夢(mèng)空間, at the moment.A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see參考答案：A16. Lets paint one side of the paper red, and _ side black.Athe otherBanotherCthe othersDone another參考答案：A17. _ I soon learnt, he was English hi

9、mself.A. What B. As C. Which D. That參考答案：B18. After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.A. added up B. set down C. turned out D. get along with 參考答案：B19. The expert questioned _ little research had been done on such an important task.A. what B. that C. why D. where參考答案：C二、 書(shū)

10、面表達(dá)20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分30分）根據(jù)下列題示，以Trees為題，寫(xiě)一篇100120詞的說(shuō)明文。 1.樹(shù)木能為人們提供建筑和制造桌椅紙張的木材； 2.制造氧氣，凈化空氣； 3.盛夏時(shí)遮蔭，美化環(huán)境； 4.防止土壤被雨水沖走； 5.我們應(yīng)該多栽樹(shù)，保護(hù)森林，禁止亂砍濫伐。參考答案：21. A. 假如你是光明中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，擬參加某英文報(bào)社組織的編故事大賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)如下要求寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文向報(bào)社投稿。1. 文中需含有volunteer, responsibility, worth, protect, ancient, attention, style 7個(gè)詞；2. 短文用不多于8個(gè)句子表

11、達(dá)，其中一個(gè)是含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子；3. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹袑⑸鲜?個(gè)詞用下劃線加數(shù)字序號(hào)標(biāo)出，定語(yǔ)從句用下劃線標(biāo)出；4. 注意短文的連貫性、趣味性與可讀性。例：volunteer_參考答案：A. One possible version:volunteer, responsibility, worth, protect, ancient, attention, styleA few months ago, an interesting TV program, Masters in Forbidden City, drew my attention. Itshows us how the experts,

12、 who are working in The Palace Museum, repair and protect ancient 定語(yǔ)從句 treasures. From the program, I not only appreciated different styles of ancient art, but also learned about the hardship as well as the pleasure the masters experienced. Some of them told the journalist that seeing the treasure g

13、lowing again, they felt all their efforts were totally worth it. Their words inspired me to take responsibility to inherit and carry forward the traditional culture. As a result, I applied for a volunteer job in the local museum. 三、 閱讀理解22. Traveling is a very good activityWhen youare fed up withyou

14、r work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends with them. If you do so, you will forget your tiredness a

15、nd troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and wasted your ti

16、me. Whats more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenlyYou may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist. Theref

17、ore, when you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weatherSecondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, youll su

18、rely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble. 17. In the passage, the author suggests that you should _ for a holiday.A. go to the country B. go to different citiesC. go nowhere D. both A and B18. In the first paragraph, the underlined words “are fed up with” means _.A. finish doing B.

19、cant do C. are tired of D. are interested in19. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip.B. You may get your money stolem.C. You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car.D. Its necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel.

20、20. In order to have a good holiday, you should _.A. be careful enoughB. have a holiday with a good friendC. take an umbrella with youD. be well prepared for your trip參考答案：17D18C19C20D17D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句“When youare fed up withyour work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the