2022-2023學(xué)年北京化工大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京化工大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I thought him handsome and honest _I met him.A. second time B. for the second time C. the second time D. by the second time參考答案：C2. I tried to _ Tom last night, but no one answered the phone.A. call up B. call on C. call off D. call for參考答案：A3. The magazine is

2、 very_ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular參考答案：B4. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad .A. improve B. to improveC. to improving D. improving參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。本句中考查不定式最重要的作用：目的狀語。本句中to i

3、mprove his oral English在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語。句意：王先生下定決心在出國(guó)之前全力以赴學(xué)習(xí)英語口語。故C正確。5. He couldnt _ the temptation of smoking when he was 16, and thats why he became addicted it later.A. resist; to B. escape; in C. quit; in D. remove; to參考答案：A略6. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to sc

4、hool for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow參考答案：A7. The murder was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back。A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied參考答案：D試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。本題with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中with的賓語his hands與動(dòng)詞tie構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞表示。A項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)表示將來發(fā)生的事情。句意：那個(gè)謀殺犯被帶

5、了進(jìn)來，手被捆在背后。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評(píng)：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對(duì)賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。8. -The girl looks so beautiful. Is she a model or a film star? -_. Shes a teacher. A. You bet B. Forget abou

6、t it C. Far from it D. Whatever you say參考答案：C9. None of us expected the chairman to at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn up參考答案：D10. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.A. were B. was C. is D. sits參考答案

7、：A11. _with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best. A. Those who B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Whomever參考答案：C考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_with any common sense”是主語部分，該部分沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，故該部分不是從句， 故排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)。 C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：任何一個(gè)有常識(shí)的人都會(huì)做出恰當(dāng)?shù)臎Q定。12. I can start to work next Monday

8、. _ then. I am glad to be able to offer you the job. A. You cant be serious B. Its settled C. Thats right D. Youre welcome 參考答案：B13. Much to his disappointment, Mr. White found the cell phone he had had _ went wrong again. A. repairing B. it repaired C. to be repaired D. repaired參考答案：D14. The little

9、 boy sat _ to his father, and listened _ with great interest.A. close; close B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely參考答案：C15. Many visitors take _buses between the Bands and the Jinmao Building every day. A. trip B. double C. shuttle D. round參考答案：C16. -He promised to come to see you.

10、 -But he _. Ive been all alone. A. didnt B. wouldnt C. hasnt D. wont參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，即將參加下個(gè)月在北京舉行的“致經(jīng)典出彩少年”(To Classic Brilliant Youth)英語誦讀大賽，已經(jīng)寫好所選古詩詞的英文翻譯稿，請(qǐng)給外教Alex寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1. 簡(jiǎn)單介紹誦讀大賽(內(nèi)容、目的等)；2. 請(qǐng)外教潤(rùn)色翻譯稿；3. 希望Alex提供建議。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Alex,_Yours

11、,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Alex,How is everything going? Im writing to turn to you for help.I am to participate in the “To ClassicBrilliant Youth” Reading Competition to be held in Beijing next month. Each participant is required to read a Chinese classics in English with a deep understanding. I have finished

12、 writing the translation draft, which needs to be polished. Would you be so kind as to do me the favor? Moreover, it couldnt be better if you could offer me some relevant proposals. Thank you in advance.Looking forward to your early response.Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求就已經(jīng)寫好的古詩詞翻譯稿，請(qǐng)外教Alex幫忙潤(rùn)色并給出意見?！驹?/p>

13、解】第一步：整理題目要點(diǎn)介紹誦讀大賽（說明內(nèi)容和大賽的目的）；說明寫信的目的（請(qǐng)Alex幫忙潤(rùn)色翻譯稿）；并請(qǐng)Alex就翻譯稿提出些意見。第二步：準(zhǔn)備關(guān)鍵詞根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，turn to sb. for help/do sb. the favor向求助、幫的忙；be to participate要參加；participant參賽者；the translation draft翻譯草稿；to be polished潤(rùn)色；relevant proposals相關(guān)的建議等。第三步：確定文章使用的時(shí)態(tài)，說明將要開展的比賽，應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在時(shí)相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。第四步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意語法和

14、詞法的使用。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過度，使之自然通暢。根據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)可以將文章分為三段。【點(diǎn)睛】范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接謹(jǐn)慎自然，符合書信的要求，不乏亮點(diǎn)的表達(dá)。不定式短語做定語：“To ClassicBrilliant Youth” Reading Competition to be held in Beijing next month. 定語從句：I have finished writing the translation draft, which needs to be polished. 否定詞+比較級(jí)的句型：it couldnt be bet

15、ter if提前表示感謝：Thank you in advance.三、 閱讀理解18. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Can you imagine traveling to work in a one - man submarine? Some scientists believe that some day one - man submarines will be as many as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says, One day soon, men will wa

16、lk on the ocean floor as they do on the street! Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea. If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first. Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of

17、 oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions are still unanswered. For example, can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are looking for answers. Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the

18、 crowded and noisy cities on land. Then sea has plenty of space, not only for floating living buildings and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel. Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea

19、, man may find new sources of joy.56. What can we do if we live in the ocean?A. We can have plenty of oxygen.B. We can be fit to live in the water very well.C. We neednt worry about things like weightlessness.D. We can travel and work in the sea.57. Why do some people hope to leave cities to live in

20、 the sea? Because_.A. people think they can live crowdedly in the seaB. people wish to go the quiet seafloor to travel for several daysC. people want to break away from the crowded and noisy cities where they live nowD.only in this way can people get rid of noise pollution58. In what ways could ocean living be helpful for man?A. People can swim freely as much as possible.B.People can be interested in the new pleasure there isnt anywhere else.C. The sea can supply people with enough foods and other things,so people neednt wo