(文末附答案)高中英語過去完成時全部重要知識點

1、（文末附答案）高中英語過去完成時全部重要知識點單項選擇題（經(jīng)典例題高頻考點-名師出品必屬精品）1、一How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I it would cost me 500 dollars, but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.A . expectedB . would expectC . had expectedD . have expected2、No sooner to school than to clean her classroom.A . sh

2、e had got; did she beginB . had she got; she beganC . she got; she beganD . did she get; she had begun3、Hardly when she someone knocking at the door.A . did she sit; heardB . had she sat; heardC . had she sat; had heardD . did she sit; had heard4、Dick his previous job and as a volunteer on the mount

3、ain bend when the journalist interviewedhim.A . quit; was workingB . had quit; was workingC . would quit; workedD . quit; had worked5、Hardly home the phone.A . had he arrived, when, rangB . did he arrive, when, had rungC . when he arrived, had, rungD . when had arrived, did, ring6、At the awarding ce

4、remony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what in science and technology. 響起來。故鈴聲響起使用了 began的過去時，我到學校使用過去完成時的時態(tài)。故C正確?？键c：考察倒裝句點評：局部倒裝即只把謂語的一局部（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調成分提前。Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about （疾病沒有使他放棄 過上夢想中的生活）1）以否認

5、詞開頭的句子要求局部倒裝。注意以下句子中助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. （據(jù)說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）2）以否認副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求局部倒裝。這些否認副詞有barely,

6、hardly, little, seldom. scarcelywhen, never, no soonerthan, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only 等以及 onlyoOnly in the country can you learn the “true English.3）一些如scarcelywhen, no soonerthan, hardlywhen引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。注意：在局部倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞t。be可以置于主語之前，其它局部都要置于主語 之后。8、答案：D解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：到去年年底為止

7、，在北京，另外一座新的體育館已經(jīng)被建成了。此題的解題關鍵是by到 時為止，該詞要和完成時連用，本句by后面有l(wèi)ast year,使用過去完成時的時態(tài)。故D正確。9、答案：B10解析: 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當我到達學校門口時，我意識到我把銀行忘在了咖啡館里。A,現(xiàn)在完成時；B.過去完成 時；C.過去將來時；D.過去進行時。根據(jù)句意可知I my bank in the cafe.”發(fā)生在“I realized之前,應使用過去完成時態(tài)。應選B項。10、答案：B解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：你猜怎么著？前幾天我偶然遇見了費爾南多。如果我沒記錯的話，你們很久沒見面 了。根據(jù)句意可知，第二個說話人在前幾天偶然遇見

8、了費爾南多之前有很久沒見他了，因此句子時態(tài)用過去完 成時，表示一個過去的時間點之前完成的動作，因此空格處是hadrV t seen,應選B。11s答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：艾瑪很失望地看到她修好的洗衣機又出毛病了。分析句子可知，“she had had repaired”做 the washing machine的后置定語；且分析句意可知，從句中，repair做the washing machine的賓語補足語， 因repair與the washing machine之間是被動關系,故用repaired。結合選項,應選C。12、答案：D解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他堅決要求他被釋放，認為他沒

9、有做錯任何事。insist表示“堅決要求”時，其后賓語 從句中用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，且should可省略，表示“堅持認為”時，從句中用正 常時態(tài)；結合句意，第一空“應該被釋放”是堅決要求要做的事情，應使用虛擬語氣should be set free,且 should可省略，而第二空“沒有做錯任何事”是堅持認為的事情，用正常時態(tài)，結合句意，沒有做錯任何事” 發(fā)生在“insist”之前，應用過去完成時態(tài)。應選D項。1113、答案：C解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當事情不像我們之前所計劃的那樣開展時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強迫他們并奮力完成 它們。根據(jù)前句didn，t,后句fo

10、und可知，該句應使用過去時態(tài)；因事情的開展和結果發(fā)生在計劃之后，這 里要用plan的過去完成時態(tài)had planned與前面的一般過去時形成比照，以表達動作的先后，即當事情不像 我們之前所計劃的那樣時: 因此C項正確。14、答案：D解析：試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句What a mistake !及后面的without success可知他已經(jīng)做錯事，而“我的建 議”應該發(fā)生在他做錯之前。故用過去完成時。考點：考查時態(tài)15、答案：D解析：考查固定句型和短語。句意：這是我第一次來香港，所以我找旅館有點困難。固定短語：have difficulty doing sth “做某事有困難”，排除B

11、C選項。句型“It is the first/second/thirdtime that+從句”意為“這是某人第一 次做某事”，如果主句謂語是is,那么that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，如果是was那么that從句用過去完成時。應選D。16、答案：C解析：考查謂語動詞。句意：你找到愛麗絲的家有困難嗎?不難，她給我們指明了方向，很容易就找到了。設空處在句中做謂語，結合句意可知該動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。應用過去完成時。故答案為C項。17、答案：D12解析: 考查時態(tài)。句意：當我走進階梯教室時，講座已經(jīng)開始了，人們正在聚精會神地聽著。根據(jù)entered,可知“我走進階梯教室時”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，而“講

12、座已經(jīng)開始了”這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以第一個 空用過去完成時；第二個空表示過去的某一時間，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，應選D。18、答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)辨析。句意:自然保護主義者在過去幾十年里一直在致力于為他們盡力保護的野生動物物種留出自然保 護區(qū)。根據(jù)during the past decade,此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。應選C。19、答案：B解析：考查倒裝結構和時態(tài)。句意：你昨天遭受到雨了嗎?運氣不錯。我一到家就下起傾盆大雨。no sooner -than就，引導時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。否認詞no sooner放在句首句子要局部倒裝。應選B。20、答案：C解

13、析：考查動詞。句意：躺在床上的小姑娘向我們撒謊說她把書放在書櫥上了。第一個空lying in bed作定語修飾the girl,因其與所修飾的詞之間是主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二個空是撒謊的意思，過去式是lied ;第三個空是 放置的意思，此處是過去完成時，過去分詞是laid。應選C。小提示：記住這個順口溜：撒謊(lie)的規(guī)那么(lied/lied/lying),不規(guī)那么的是躺(lie),躺下(lay/lain/lying)就下蛋(lay),下蛋不 規(guī)貝 lj(laid/laid/layirg)。1321、答案：B解析：since,自從。以后。上句的表語是感到激動(was excited”)

14、，這個狀態(tài)發(fā)生在昨晚(“l(fā)ast night”)， 也就是過去。因此他們還沒彼此見面(“They hadn t seen each other”)，這個動作發(fā)生在昨晚以前，也就 是過去的過去。用過去完成時22、答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：王先生說他在計劃實施之前已經(jīng)解釋了這個問題，但是他被要求再解釋一遍。動詞explain 作賓語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意，該動詞發(fā)生在was carried out之前，即過去的過去，所以應該用過去完成時態(tài)。應選C。小提示：23、答案：C解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我本來計劃在Peter結婚時送他一個禮物的，可是我沒有做到。第二個分句中 ucouldn* f用的

15、是一般過去時，所以發(fā)生在它之前的動作用過去完成時。應選C。24、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：這是她第三次去北京。在It was the first/second/thirdtime that這個固定句型中，that 從句中應用過去完成時。應選B項。小提示：14此題涉及到了兩個?？季涫?It is the first/secondtime that.在這個句型中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時It was the first/secondtime that 這個固定句型中，that從句中應用過去完成時?？忌鶕?jù)主句中的be動詞確認是用現(xiàn)在完成時還是過去完成時，此題中考查的是第2個句式，從句中

16、要用 過去完成時，選出正確答案B項。25、答案：B解析：考查固定句型和時態(tài)。句意:這是她第一次彈鋼琴。固定句式：It /That/This was the.time that sb. had done sth.,意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了”，所以第一空用that,第二空用過去完成時(had done) o故 選B項。26、答案：C解析：考查倒裝和固定句式。句意：一到達山頂，我們全都坐下來休息。nosoonethan意為一就”。主 句動作發(fā)生在sat down之前，故用過去完成時，且要用局部倒裝，即將助動詞had置于主語前面。than后面 的從句用一般過去時態(tài)。C選項正確。27、答案：D

17、解析：試題分析：考查過去完成時，句意是：他爸爸告訴我他三天前去了美國。說明在他爸爸告訴我前他去了美國， 用過去完成時，和過去完成時連用表示“三天前”用three days before,表示過去某個時間前的三天，選D。考點：考查過去完成時15 點評：時態(tài)的判斷主要是根據(jù)時間狀語，沒有具體的時間狀語的要根據(jù)句意來推測應該用什么時態(tài)。過去完成 時是個相對的時態(tài)，是在過去某個動作之前發(fā)生的。28、答案：A解析：考查時態(tài)及固定句型。句意：這是我搬到倫敦以來第一次有客人來訪。固定句型：It is/was the first time that sb. has/have/had done sth.意為“這

18、/那是某人第一次做某事”。如果主句是現(xiàn)在時，后面that從句使用現(xiàn)在完 成時；如果主句是過去時，后面that從句使用過去完成時。應選A項。29、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：這是我第二次看這部電影。固定句型It is/was +the序數(shù)詞time that sb. has/had done sth.譯為“這是某人第幾次做某事”。假設It后使用is,那么使用現(xiàn)在完成時；假設It后使用was,那么使用過去完成 時。應選Bo30、答案：D解析：考查過去完成時和過去進行時。句意：我本來想幫你做作業(yè)的，但我抽不出任何時間，我昨晚在寫作文，今天 我要把它寫完。根據(jù)but I couldnt spar

19、e any time可知,此處是指過去未實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，應用had wanted表示“本來想”。根據(jù)lT II finish it today可知，此處是指昨晚在寫作文，所以應用過去進行時。故 選Do31、答案：B解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他所有的書都放在了樓上。事實上，他在說謊。分析句子可知，第一個設空處16 應填一個意為“放置”的詞，lay意為“放置”，且第一空是過去完成時，故應填其過去分詞形式laid ；分析句 意可知，第二個設空處應填一個意為“說謊”的詞，且應用過去進行時，故填lying。結合選項，應選B。32、答案：A解析：考查時態(tài)和局部倒裝。句意：我一說出來就后悔了。A.

20、 had the word come out話說出來（過去完成時；局部 倒裝）；B. did the word come out話說出來（一般過去時；局部倒裝）；C. the word had come out話說出來（過去完成時）；D. the word came out話說出來（一般過去時）。分析可知，“hardly”為否認意義副詞，置 于句首，句子應是局部倒裝句式，且分析語境可知，動詞“comeout”在“regretted”之前發(fā)生，應是過去完 成時，構成Hardly had sb done when-固定句型,意為“一就”。應選A項。33、答案：D解析：考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：一個救援

21、人員冒著生命危險挽救了兩個被困在山里兩天的旅游者?！皐ho _ in the mountains for two days是定語從句，修飾two tourists, two tourists和trap之間是被動關系，該空應用被動 語態(tài)。由risked可知，營救人員救游客是過去的事情，被困兩天發(fā)生在營救人員救了他們之前，即“過去的過 去”，該空應用過去完成時態(tài)。綜上，D選項正確。點睛：過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”，其表達形式為 had done,被動語態(tài)的表達形式為had been doneo34、答案：D解析：D考察動詞時態(tài)。句意：一你拿到駕照了

22、馬？一沒有，一直忙得沒有時間做充分的訓練。因此上周慢悠悠從句 駕照考試。分析語境可知在上周考試之前一直很忙，因此用過去完成時。故D正確。1735、答案：C解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他說他的汽車被偷了，他得給警察打 。賓語從句的主句謂語動詞是過去式，從句應 用過去的某種時態(tài)，故B、D排除；又因為汽車被偷，應發(fā)生在said之前，故應用過去完成時。應選C。36、答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：上次我們看到湯姆的孩子時，他已經(jīng)學了 2000個英語單詞。根據(jù)The last time we saw可知, 空格處是過去的過去，要用過去完成時，應選C。37、答案：A解析：試題分析：句意：到公元前100年為止，

23、絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時間狀語是by+過去 時間，謂語用過去完成時。應選A?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。38、答案：B解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：我們住了這么多年的房子被大火燒毀了，這讓我感到好沮喪。好啦，往好處想，我 們能即時逃脫就已經(jīng)很幸運了。根據(jù)uwas consumed by the fire可知”住在房子里”發(fā)生在過去的過去，用 過去完成時，故B項正確。39、答案：B18 試題分析：考查倒裝語序及時態(tài)。具有（半）否認意義的詞或短語位于句首時，用局部倒裝。排除C、D選項。 由對話第一局部是過去時態(tài)，“一個詞都沒學過”這個動作應發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時，排除A選 項，應選B

24、o句意：去柏林之前你學過些德語嗎？ 我一個詞都沒學過。考點：考查倒裝語序及時態(tài)。40、答案：D解析：考查過去完成時。句意：到他4歲的時候，他已經(jīng)學會了 100個英語單詞。by the time引導的時間狀語從句， 從句過去時，主句用過去完成時。故D選項正確。小提示：by the time意為“到時候（為止）”，是一個介詞短語，在句中經(jīng)常起連詞作用，引導時間狀語從句。它的主要用法如下：1）如果從句中的謂語動詞是一般過去時，那么主句中的謂語動詞通常用過去完成時，表示“截止到從句動作發(fā) 生時，主句動作已經(jīng)完成，即過去的過去”。2）如果從句中的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時（表示將來），那么主句中的謂語動詞常為

25、將來完成時，表示“截止到 將來某一時間為止，主句動作將已經(jīng)完成”。3）.如果主句動作不強調已經(jīng)完成，只是說明過去某個時候的狀況，此時主句不用完成時，而應根據(jù)實際需要選 用適當?shù)臅r態(tài),此時by the time相當于when。本句符合第一點用法，故D選項正確。41、答案：C解析：試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：杰克發(fā)了幾份電子郵件后，開始做他的課題。狀語從句是過去完成時，開 19A . has discoveredB . has been discoveredC . had discoveredD . had been discovered7、No sooner to school the be

26、ll for the first class began this morning.A . had I got; whenB . I had got; thanC . had I got; thanD . did I get; when 8、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing.A . would be completedB . was being completedC . has been completedD . had been completed 9、Just as I got to the school g

27、ate, I realized I my bank in the cafe.A . have leftB . had leftC . would leaveD . was leaving 10、Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.If my memory serves me correctly, you each other for ages.A . haven, t seenB . hadn t seenC . didn* t seeD . don* t see llx Emma was much disappointe

28、d to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again.A . it repairB . it repairedC . repairedD . to be repaired 12、He insisted that he and that he nothing wrong.A . be set free; should doB . set free; should doC . should set free; had doneD . be set free; had done始做課題是過去發(fā)生的，才能構成“過去的過去”的動作，所以選C

29、考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)42、答案：D解析：考查過去完成時。句意：在政府采取任何行動之前，生活費用已經(jīng)上漲了 10%。根據(jù)句意，此處表示生活費用 的漲價發(fā)生在政府采取行動之前。句中用動詞過去時表示政府采取的行動，表示過去的過去，應用過去完成時 表發(fā)生于“采取措施”之前。應選D項。43、答案：B解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：在人類抵達該島之前，該物種一直與世隔絕。A. lived生活（一般過去時）；B. had lived已 經(jīng)生活（過去完成時）；C. has lived已經(jīng)生活（現(xiàn)在完成時）；D. had been lived已經(jīng)被生活（過去完成時的 被動語態(tài)）。結合語意，“該物種與世隔絕地生活”發(fā)生在“

30、人類抵達該島”之前，arrived使用過去式形式， 空處表示“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時，動詞live與主語之間是主動關系，應填had lived。應選B項。44、答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一Bella,在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣？一很棒！這是我第一次看到這樣的 智能機器人。固定句式ltis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+timesb從句.意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了”，當前面 使用is的時候，后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；當前面使用was的時候，后面的從句使用過去完成時。本句前面 使用了 was,說明應該使用過去完成時。且主語I與see構成主動關系，要使用主動語態(tài)。故C項正確。

31、45、答案：B解析:20 考查形容詞和動詞時態(tài)。句意：她臉上困惑的表情說明她不太明白老師的解釋。第一空用形容詞修飾名詞 expression, confusing “令人困惑的，confused ”困惑的”，此處指人困惑而發(fā)出表情，所以用ed結尾的形 容詞。第二個空not understand的動作發(fā)生在showed前，應該用過去完成時。應選B。2113、As things didn5 t work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A . planB .

32、are planningC . had plannedD . will be planning14、-What a mistake!-Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A . was suggestingB . will suggestC . would suggestD . had suggested15、That was the first time I to Hongkong so I had great difficulty the hotel.A . went, findingB . had gone, to f

33、indC . have been, foundD . had been, finding16、一Did you have difficulty finding Alices house?Not really, She us clear directions and we could find it easily.A would giveB . was givingC . had givenD . will give17、When I entered the step-classroom（階梯教室）,the lecture and the people attentively.A . began

34、, listenedB . was begun, was listeningC . had begun, listenedD . had begun, were listening18、Conservationists on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protectduring the past decade.A . focusedB . focusC . have focusedD . had focused19、一Were you caught in the rain yes

35、terday?Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A . I had reachedB . had I reachedC . did I reachD . I have reached20、The girl in bed to us that she had the book on the bookshelf.A . lay; lied; layB . lying; lay; laidC . lying; lied; laidD . lied; lied; laid21、 Sally was excited to meet Susan a

36、t the party last night . They each other since they graduated fromOxford University in 2010 .A . haven, t seenB . hadn t seenC didn t seeD . don* t see22、Mr Wang said that he the problem before the plan was carried out. However, he was asked to do itagain.A . explainsB . has explainedC . had explain

37、edD . was explaining23、I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn, t manage it.A . have hopedB . hopedC . had hopedD . hopes24、 It was the third time that she the Great Wall.A . went toB . had been toC . visitedD . visit25、It was the first time she the piano.A . that, p

38、layedB . that, had playedC . when, playedD . when, had played26、 No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A . had we reached; whenB . reached we; thanC . had we reached; thanD . had we reached; then27、His father told me that he for the United States three days.A . has left; agoB . had l

39、eft; agoC . left; agoD . had left; beforeIt was the first time that I visitors since I d moved to London.A . had hadB . have hadC . haveD . hadIt the second time that I this movie.A . is; had seenB . was; had seenC . was; have seenD . is; sawI to help you with your homework but I couldn5 t spare any

40、 time, I a composition lastnight and I, II finish it today.A . wanted; was writingB . wanted; wroteC . have wanted; wroteD . had wanted; was writingHe said he had all the books on the floor. In fact, he was.A . lay; lyingB . laid; lyingC . lay; layingD . lied; laying32、Hardly when I regretted saying

41、 it.A . had the word come outB . did the word come outC . the word had come outD . the word came out33、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A . are trappingB . have been trappedC . were trappingD . had been trapped34、一Got your driving license?一No. I t

42、oo busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A . wasB . have beenC . wereD . had been35、He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone the police.A . was; wouldB . has been; willC . had been; wouIdD . had been; will36、The last time we saw Tom s kid, he 2000 Engli

43、sh words.A . learnedB . has learnedC . had learnedD . had been learning 37、Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BCA . had becomeB . rejectC . controlD . abandon38、一I am so frustrated that the house we in for so many years was consumed by the fire.一Come on.Look on the

44、 bright sided feel lucky to have escaped in time.A . would liveB . had livedC . liveD . have lived39、 Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?Not a single wordA . have I learnedB . had I learnedC . T ve learnedD . I had learned40、By the time he was 4 years old, he 100 English words.A . lear

45、nsB . will have learnedC . has learnedD . had learned41、After Jack some e-mails, he started working on his report.A . sendsB . has sentC . had sentD . would sent42、The cost of living by ten percent before the government took any action.A . was goingB . went upC . has gone upD . had gone up 43、Before humans arrived on the island, the species in isolation.A . livedB . had livedC . has livedD . had been lived44、-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?Wonderful! It was the first time I