2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣蘇店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣蘇店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Jack, is maths difficult to learn in High school? -Sure. No subject can be learned well _hard work.A. without B. through C. by D. with參考答案：A略2. Flying into the airport at Lima, we _ avoided a head-on crash with another plane.A. partly B. merelyC. narrowly

2、D. formally參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在飛往利馬機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們差點(diǎn)與另一架飛機(jī)相撞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里的意思我們勉強(qiáng)地避免了這件事故，A. partly 部分地； B. merely僅僅；C. Narrowly勉強(qiáng)地； D. formally正式地。故選C。3. When he came into the dinning hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt _. A. calmB. excitedC. ignoredD. worried參考答案：C4. _, tears came to her eyes.A. Reading

3、the letterB. While reading the letterC. As she was reading the letterD. To read the letter 參考答案：C5. The kind woman decided to take care of the cats _ by their owners during the earthquake.A. abandoning B. abandoned C. having abandoned D. to be abandoned參考答案：B6. The supermarket has so little parking

4、space, _ is really a problem.A. which B. what C. itD. as參考答案：A7. It was a _story, and we all got _.A. shocking;shocking B. shocked;shockedC. shocking;shocked D. shocked; shocking參考答案：C8. - I havent got a mobile phone.- I think you should have _. Its useful for you.A. one B. this C. that D. it 參考答案：A

5、9. To keep _ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch參考答案：B10. The meat smells _. Throw it away.A. well B. good C. badly D. bad參考答案：D略11. They were thirsty, so they went _ something to drink. A. looked for B.

6、 in search for C. found D. in search of參考答案：D12. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to _ your absence last night. A. set off B. settle down C. watch out D. account for參考答案：D略13. As far as I know, this is a type of music popular in the 1950s, a(n) _ of jazz and folk music. A. mixtu

7、re B. tradition C. practice D. invention參考答案：A14. The officer _ that all of them should set out at six oclock. A. commanded B. said C. told D. wanted參考答案：A略15. Tom cannot help but _ him to help solve the problem A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. asked參考答案：B16. It is _ must to have a good _ of a foreign

8、language and a specific skill in such a competitive society.A. /; view B. a; command C. a; order D. /; permit參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，掌握一門外語和一門專門技能是必須的。It is a must to do sth.為固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠詞。have a good command of，為固定搭配，意為“精通，掌握的好”，故選B項(xiàng)。17. _ than a century ago _ of the things were doing n

9、ow were thought of impossible. A. Less; many B. More; much C. Fewer; few D. Longer; more參考答案：A解析：句意為：不到一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，我們現(xiàn)在做的很多事情被認(rèn)為是不可能的。18. Ten minutes later, a bus _ and everybody got on it.A. came up B. added up C. looked up D. put up參考答案：A19. He is going camping in the mountains alone, _ his friends have

10、 told him not to. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. what if 參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，作為高一新生，你要在主題班會(huì)上做自我介紹，內(nèi)容需要包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.姓名、年齡；2.家庭情況；3.業(yè)余愛好；4.想和同學(xué)們交朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。Hello, everyone! Its a great honor to be here to introduce myself to you.參考答案：Hello, everyone! Its a great honor to be he

11、re to introduce myself to you.My name is Li Hua. Im sixteen years old. There are three people in my family, and just like most of you, Im the only child, which is very common in Chinese families. My father works in a hospital and my mother is a teacher in a senior school. We love each other dearly.B

12、esides my courses, I have various hobbies, such as reading, drawing and swimming. In my spare time, I have also collected a lot of stamps, which are very precious now because we seldom post a letter nowadays.In a word, Im pleased to be one of you and I sincerely hope that we can become good friends

13、in our daily life.21. “He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man.” This idiom shows Chinese peoples traditional belief in the vital role that hardship plays in a persons life as they grow up. But today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship e

14、ducation”?“We definitely do.” said Wang Weiqiong, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi. “Many children take everything for granted, as theyve never known how difficult it is to make money.”Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of t

15、he interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and doing housework.Qiao Yu, from Tianjing Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea. “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society,” said

16、 the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer.But while it contributes to students development, “hardship education shouldnt be seen as simply making students suffer,” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow te

17、enagers growth” Sun said students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sporting can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds.【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2. 以約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你“對(duì)吃苦教育”的看法，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對(duì)“吃苦教育”概念的理解；（2）支持或反對(duì)對(duì)青少年進(jìn)行“吃苦教育”，并給出2-3點(diǎn)理由?！緦懽饕蟆?. 可以參考閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)

18、姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫_參考答案：The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to ones growth. A recent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but some experts are opposed to it. (30 words)As is known, hardship education refers to all kinds of activi

19、ties including community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of life and society, thus contributing to their growth.In my eyes, with the fast development of our living standards, hardship education has become a must for t

20、he contemporary youth. For one thing, via hardship education, teenagers can enhance their overall quality such as courage and perseverance, and get better prepared for the future. For another thing, by participating in various activities, teenagers can build up their strength and develop surviving s

21、kills besides written knowledge.To sum up, society, school and families should attach great importance to hardship education for all students. (120 words)試題分析：本文是一篇材料性作文。根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容，要求寫一篇150字左右的英語短文。要求以約30個(gè)詞概括文章的主要內(nèi)容，并以約120個(gè)詞發(fā)表你“對(duì)吃苦教育”的看法，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對(duì)“吃苦教育”概念的理解；（2）支持或反對(duì)對(duì)青少年進(jìn)行“吃苦教育”，并給出2-3點(diǎn)理由。寫作時(shí)要特別注意：1. 可

22、以參考閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文是一篇材料性作文，內(nèi)容齊全且概括性強(qiáng)，符合本題要求，同時(shí)語句通順、精煉，使用高級(jí)句子。The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to ones growth.句中含有that的同位語從句；A recent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but-，賓語從句和but的結(jié)合十分巧妙；As is known, ha

23、rdship education refers to all kinds of activities including community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of life and society, thus contributing to their growth.本句包含了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，堪稱經(jīng)典搭配；另外，

24、In my eyes, For one thing, For another thing, by participating in-，To sum up,的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. Born on August 9,1963,New Jersey,Whitney Houston almost seemed bound to become a singer.Her mother Cissy Houston was the choir（唱詩班）minister at New Hope Baptist Church,and it was there that a young Whit

25、ney got her start.When she was 19,Whitney Houston was discovered in a nightclub by the famous Clive Davis of Arista Records. In 1983,Houston made her debut（首演）on national television.In 1985,she released her debut album Whitney Houston and almost immediately became a sensation.Over the next year,her

26、hit singles Saving All My Love for You and How Will I Know helped the album reach the top of the charts,where it staved for fourteen weeks in a row. Houston won a Grammy in 1986 for Saving All My Love for You.By 1992,Whitney Houston was on top of the world,but her life was about to get very complica

27、ted very quickly. That year she married the R&B singer Bobby Brown.At first the marriage was passionate and loving,but things turned sour as the decade progressed and both Brown and Houston battled drug abuse.In spite of these growing personal troubles,Whitney Houston continued to progress in her ca

28、reer,crossing over successfully into acting in 1992 by starring in The Bodyguard.Her single from the movie,I will Always Love You, proved to be Houstons biggest hit ever,spending a record-breaking fourteen weeks on top of the US charts.In the late 1990s and early 2000s,Whitney Houstons increasingly

29、rocky marriage,struggles with drug and health problems threatened her career.Over the next few years,Houston attempted to break her drug habit and divorced Bobby Brown in 2007.After almost a decade of struggling with her personal life,Houston seemed to be pulling herself together.She released a new

30、album,I Look to You,in 2009.The recording received a warm welcome from music fans.In early 2012,Houston worked on a new musical film Sparkle with Jordin Spark.Unfortunately,Houston didnt live long enough to see it.Whitney Houston died on February 11,2012,in Los Angeles.With her passing,the music wor

31、ld has lost one of its most outstanding stars.5. From the first paragraph,we know that .A. Whitney Houston grew up in a nearby church.B. Whitney Houston came from a single-parent family.C. Whitney Houston had to support her family by singing when she was a child.D. Whitney Houston grew up in a music

32、al background.6. Which shows the right order of the following events?a.Whitney Houston divorced the R&B singer Bobby Brown.b.Whitney Houston began to sing at New Hope Baptist Church.c.Whitney Houston starred in the film The Bodyguard.d.Whitney Houston worked on a new musical film Sparkle.A. bcad B. badcC. abdc D. cadb7. Whats the authors attitude towards Houstons death?A. Ashamed B. RegretfulC. Hopeless D. Delig