2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市育才路中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市育才路中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -My children are always arguing. -_.A.Just ignore them. B.Thats right.C.Youre welcome. D.How old is the baby?參考答案：A略2. I had nothing to do but _outside the gate.A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. wait參考答案：D考查固定詞組。Have nothing to do but do,只好做.；句意：我只好在門口等待

2、。故選D。3. Teenagers_social experience, so they are easily _ when they step into society.A. lack; taken up B. lacking in; taken inC. a lack of; taken up D. lack; taken in參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞用法和短語辨析。句意：年輕人缺乏社會經(jīng)驗，所以當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入社會時很容易被欺騙。第一空填lack，是及物動詞，后直接接賓語；第二空短語take in欺騙，吸收，理解，此處是被動語態(tài)，用過去分詞。take up占據(jù)，從事，拿起。故選D。4. -

3、 Mum, I wonder if I can be a good manager.- Dont worry. Girls can be _ they want to be just like boys.A. whoever B. which C. whatever D. no matter what參考答案：B5. can be seen from his face that he is quite satisfied.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. As參考答案：B6. July the 13th，200l _ a very bright night in Beijing t

4、hat will never fade from memory A. contradicted B. distributed C. witnessed D. substituted參考答案：C略7. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _ quickly. A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out 參考答案：C8. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales

5、 by 30 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing參考答案：A9. The library needs _, but itll have _ until Sunday.A to clean; to wait B to clean; waiting C cleaning; to wait D cleaning; waiting參考答案：Cneed doing（或need to be done）“某事需要做”，是主動表被動的一種情形10. Such anim

6、als like dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the change of the climate.A. suitB. keepC. adapt D. switch參考答案：C11. Her failure in the college entrance exam _ her the opportunity to go to university.A spent B took C cost D paid參考答案：C12. Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well,

7、I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. feature B. planC. cost D. trick參考答案：D試題分析：這里表示“你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎”。Feature特征；plan計劃；cost花費；trick訣竅，所以選D。句意：上文，你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的訣竅嗎？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹飪書上的說明做的?？键c：考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。【名師點睛】本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析名詞詞義的能力。由后文的回答可以推斷本題答案，“我只是按照食譜上說明書（做蛋糕）”，那么前面問的肯定是“你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？”再根據(jù)初步

8、判斷去看選項，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不準(zhǔn)，尤其是D,考生可能會想到play tricks,認(rèn)為是“把戲”的意思，就錯選成A了。但是A僅僅有“特征”之意，D在此由“把戲”被轉(zhuǎn)化為“技巧”，類似于tips，考生一定要注重轉(zhuǎn)化意，這也是近年高考的趨勢。13. On the way to school , I found an old lady _by a car. And it was demanded she _to the hospital. A. knocked , was sent B. knocked, be sent C. knocking , should send D. kn

9、ock , must be sent參考答案：B14. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who參考答案：A15. Hes been _ as judge in the State Supreme Court in California.A. determinedB. appointedC. admittedD. assumed 參考答案：B21. If you go by _ train, you can hav

10、e a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one.Athe; the B不填；a Cthe; a D不填；不填參考答案：B略17. The fast economy growth actually brings richer material life to people, but the social morality is going down day by day compared with A. it B. this C. that D. those參考答案：A18. _ is surprising to us is t

11、hat Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A. As; whom B. What; whose C. It; whose D. What; whom參考答案：D19. -Shall I go out and play with Jack this afternoon, Mum? -No, you mustnt go out _ your homework is being done.”A. before B. until C. as

12、 D. after參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，計劃寒假找份兼職工作。下面的招聘廣告引起了你的注意，請根據(jù)要點（箭頭所指內(nèi)容, 不可照抄要點表達(dá)法，要適當(dāng)修改以使表達(dá)連貫、自然）寫一封申請信。Winter Jobs Could you be a volunteer for childrens winter camp ? 1. Excellent pay for working with children2. Work with native teachers from England3. English-only classes4. Work evenings and wee

13、kends for 2 weeks For more information, write to Mr. Smith 注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mr. Smith,Ive read your advertisement for a volunteer for childrens winter camp._ Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,Ive read your advertisement for a volunteer for a childrens winter c

14、amp. Im quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well-organized and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which ena

15、bles me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English only environment.I will soon have a long winter vocation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teacher and studen

16、ts in this challenging and rewarding environment.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,21. 當(dāng)前不少文學(xué)作品被改編成電影。有人選擇看電影，有人則喜歡讀原著。請你以 “Film or book, which do you prefer?”為題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文，詞數(shù)100左右：1、看電影：省時、有趣、易懂2、讀原著：細(xì)節(jié)更多、語言優(yōu)美3、我的看法及理由參考詞匯：original work (原著) 參考答案：Some of us think that it is better to see

17、 the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the orig

18、inal. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I c an stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to better understand the authors ideas. In

19、a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Alia Sabur, from Northport, N. Y., US, went to college at age 10. And four years later, Sabur became a bachelor of science in. Applied Mathematics summa cum laude（以最優(yōu)等成績）from St

20、ony Brook University - the youngest female in US history to do so. Her education continued at Drexel University, where she earned a Master of Science and a Doctor of Philosophy (哲學(xué)博士) in Materials Science and Engineering. With an unlimited future ahead of her, Sabur directed her first career choice

21、to teaching. I really enjoy teaching, she said. She was three days short of her 19th birthday in February, 2008, when she was hired to become a professor at Konkuk University in Seoul, Korea. This distinction made her the youngest college professor in history, according to the Guinness Book of Worm

22、Records, beating the previous record held by Colin Maclaurin, a student of Isaac Newton, in 1717. Although she doesnt start until next month, Sabur has taken up teaching math and physics courses at Southern University in New Orleans. Sabur is old enough to teach in the city, but not to join her fell

23、ow professors in a bar after work. In Korea, where the drinking age is 20, she might have more luck. In traditional Korean culture, children are considered to be 1 year old-when they are born, and add a year to their age every New Year instead of their actual birthday, so in Korea Sabur is considere

24、d 20. On top of her unprecedented (空前的) academic achievements, Sabur has a black belt in Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道黑帶). She is also a talented clarinet (豎笛) player who has performed with musicians like Lang Lang and Smash Mouth. So is there anything Sabur cant do? 63. We can learn from the passage that Sabur is _. A. Americas youngest bachelor of science B. Drexel Universitys youngest student C. the world