1579596821079-中國(guó)石化集團(tuán)公司專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員外語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試樣卷20210121

1、 12/121579596821079_中國(guó)石化集團(tuán)公司專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員外語(yǔ)水平測(cè)試樣卷20210121 中國(guó)石化專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員外語(yǔ)水平考試 英語(yǔ) （120分鐘內(nèi)完成） 第一部分客觀(guān)題（50分鐘） 一、詞匯與用法（根據(jù)文意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正 確答案，共10分） 1. It is my _ to speak in front of you today. A. happy B. glad C. grace D. honor 2. _ you visit the Great Wall while you were in China, Nancy? Of course! A. Do B.

2、 Did C. Have D. Will 3. All the students _ John went to the park on Sunday. He was ill. A. besides B. except C. with D. without 4. Oh my god, the computer wont start! _, I can get it fixed. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. What a pity D. How dare you 5. I didnt think you would arrive so soon. How long

3、 did it _ you to get here？ A. go B. cover C. make D. take 6. John has two sisters; one is Mary, and _ is Linda. A. another B. the others C. the other D. other 7. Can you speak French? I cannot, _ I can speak German. A. and B. but C. otherwise D. or 8. Do you know _ the ticket is? Yes, thirty dollars

4、. A.how long B. how often C. how much D. how soon 9. Ive decided to _ your advice and stop smoking for good. A. take B. receive C. believe D. consider 10. Why are you _ all the pictures? Im going to paint the walls. A. hanging up B. putting off C. carrying out D. taking down 二、閱讀理解（閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每

5、題所給的A、 B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，共40分） 短文一（10分） Christmas Eve arrives at my house each year. The center of the celebration is dinner. My mother spends days preparing a rich variety of seafood. The guest list seldom changes. It is made up of my Aunt Marcy and her husband, my oldest brother, Sal, his wife, a

6、nd their four children, my sister, Joann, her husband, and their two children, and my second brother, Richard, his wife, and their two children. My aunt and uncle always come heavily loaded with enough food and wine for a whole army. My brother Sal and gang usually show up an hour early and empty-ha

7、nded. Joanns family is usually late while Richards group generally arrives on time, bearing gifts for everyone. I am in charge of getting the Christmas tree. Plenty of food is served at the dinner table, and all the hours of preparation are wolfed down in a matter of minutes. Along with the yearly r

8、epeated menu comes the yearly repeated conversation. Everyone talks about how good the food tastes. My mother then talks about all the supermarkets from which the fish was bought. This begins our period of comparison shopping. For at least thirty minutes, we show how better we are than each other at

9、 mentioning the bargains we have found. Personally, I do not feel they need to be with a crowd on Christmas Eve. Christmas Eve, to me, is a quiet time, a time to think deeply. The over-crowdedness and noise ruin my feelings about Christmas. 1. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Dinner at t

10、he writers house. B. Seafood at the writers house. C. Christmas guests at the writers house. D. The writers mother. 2. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A.The writers aunt and uncle provide all the food for the dinner. B.Sal and his family seldom bring food or gifts to the dinner. C.Th

11、e writer thinks highly of her aunt and uncle. D.The dinner usually lasts long because it takes a long time to eat all the food. 3. According to the passage, one of the main subjects discussed at the dinner table is_. A. the price of goods B. the kind of seafood C. the preparation of fish D. the chan

12、ge of the menu 4. The word “bargains” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A. products B. services C. goods D. deals 5. Whats the writers attitude toward Christmas? A. She thinks Christmas at her house is too lonely. B. She thinks people eat too much food on Christmas. C. She likes to be quiet

13、 and think deeply on Christmas. D. She likes to do the preparation work for Christmas. 短文二（10分） Now that man has actually landed on the surface of the moon, he has learned many new things about it. But one thing man knew before he ever reached the moon was that there was no life on it. There is no a

14、ir on the moon. The lack of air means that the moon is not protected from any of the sunshine. The sun sends out heat and light radiation. Life on earth depends on heat and light. But the sun also sends out dangerous kinds of radiation. The earths air protects us from most of them. On the moon, howe

15、ver, there is no air to stop the radiation. All the sunshine beat down on the surface of the moon. Because there is no air, the moons surface is either extremely hot or extremely cold. As the moon circles around the earth, the side of it that is lighted up by the sun becomes very hot. The temperatur

16、e there reaches more than 300(212=100). This is hotter than boiling water. The hot lunar day lasts two weeks. It is followed by a night that is also two weeks long. At night the temperature drops to 260 degrees below zero. This is more than twice as cold as temperatures reached at the earths South P

17、ole. Under these conditions, no form of life that we know of here on earth could exist on the moon. 6.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The reasons why man wanted to land on the moon. B.The reasons why the moon is colder than the earth. C.The reasons why there is no life on the moon. D.The

18、reasons why there is no air on the moon. 7.The word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to_. A.heat B.light C.radiations D.sunshine 8.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A.Almost all radiations from the sun are dangerous. B.Life on earth relies on heat and light radiations. C.The moon

19、 has no forms of protection at all. D.Harmful radiation will destroy the moon in the future. 9.The word “beat down” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _. http:/./doc/97d6a66efc0a79563c1ec5da50e2524de518d0bb.html nd B.hit C.stop D.send 10.How hot can it be on the side of the moon lighted up by t

20、he sun? A.More than 260. B.More than 100. C.More than 130 . D.More than 75 . 短文三（10分） A CV is an outline of a persons educational and professional history. In some countries, like the USA, it is known as a resume. There is no one correct way to construct a CV. But there are two principles. First, ma

21、ke it clear. Use direct, simple language, short headings and highlight the important things like the titles of previous jobs. Second, make it short. It should be no more than two sides of paper. A busy human resources manager with 20 CVs to read in half an hour wont want to read anything longer. Sta

22、ndard CVs are usually divided into at least four sections. The first section is personal details. These are facts about you and how to contact you. This section should include your name, address, date of birth, and nationality. Some people attach a passport size photo which can help attract an emplo

23、yers interest. The second section is education. This should outline your educational history and your qualifications. Theres no need to give details about primary or elementary school. If you left school some years ago and have done professional training courses, it may be more important to highligh

24、t these. In this case, you can call this section “Education and training”. The third section is employment. This should include the different jobs you have done. Start with the most recent job. You should also list the main duties of each job as it may not be clear from the job title. The fourth sec

25、tion is personal profile. This part describes what kind of person you are. Try to write down ten words or phrases which describe your good points. Then put them into a paragraph. Dont be modest and use phrases like “fairly good”. Other applicants will write the best descriptions that they can. 11. W

26、hat is the passage mainly about? A. To help employers choose people wisely. B. To help people find what kind of persons they are. C. To compare different CVs. D. To help people learn how to write a CV. 12. According to paragraph 1, which is one of the principles for constructing a CV? A. Make the CV

27、 hard to understand. B. Highlight important content. C. Make the CV as long as you can. D. Use complicated language. 13. Which of the following sentences should appear in a good CV? A. Education: 1993-1998 NO.1 elementary school. B. I am a team worker who enjoys challenges. C. I usually work hard. D

28、. Age: 31 years old. 14. According to the passage, what should you do when writing a CV? A. Use simple language and make it concise. B. Write down all the education and training experiences. C. Highlight the nationality which helps attract attention. D. Use one word or phrase to describe what kind o

29、f person you are. 15. The word “modest” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to . A. humble B. tender C. plain D. easy 短文四（10分） 本部分包含三篇文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)個(gè)人工作專(zhuān)業(yè)方向，選擇一篇作答。 油氣專(zhuān)業(yè)請(qǐng)選擇篇章A，煉化專(zhuān)業(yè)請(qǐng)選擇篇章B，其他專(zhuān)業(yè)請(qǐng)選 擇篇章C。 篇章A 油氣專(zhuān)業(yè) Whether employed directly by an oil company or under contract from a private firm, geologis

30、ts are the ones responsible for finding oil. Their task is to find the right conditions for an oil trap - the right source rock, reservoir rock and entrapment. Many years ago, geologists interpreted surface features, surface rock and soil types, and perhaps some small core samples obtained by shallo

31、w drilling. Modern oil geologists also examine surface rocks and terrain, with the additional help of satellite images. However, they also use a variety of other methods to find oil. They can use sensitive gravity meters to measure tiny changes in the Earths gravitational field that could indicate f

32、lowing oil, as well as sensitive magnetometers to measure tiny changes in the Earths magnetic field caused by flowing oil. They can detect the smell of hydrocarbons using sensitive electronic noses called sniffers. Finally, and most commonly, they use seismology, creating shock waves that pass throu

33、gh hidden rock layers and interpreting the waves that are reflected back to the surface. In seismic surveys, a shock wave is created by the following: ?Compressed-air gun - shoots pulses of air into the water (for exploration over water) ?Thumper truck - slams heavy plates into the ground (for explo

34、ration over land) ?Explosives - detonated after being drilled into the ground (for exploration over land) or thrown overboard (for exploration over water) The shock waves travel beneath the surface of the Earth and are reflected back by the various rock layers. The reflections travel at different sp

35、eeds depending upon the type or density of rock layers through which they must pass. Sensitive microphones or vibration detectors detect the reflections of the shock waves - hydrophones over water, seismometers over land. Seismologists interpret the readings for signs of oil and gas traps. Once geol

36、ogists find a prospective oil strike, they mark the location using GPS coordinates on land or by marker buoys (浮標(biāo)) on water. 16. According to Paragraph 1, what is a geologists major task? A. To work for oil companies. B. To find the right oil trap. C. To take small core samples. D. To sign contract

37、with private firms. 17. What method do modern oil geologists use to find oil? A. By using sensitive gravity meters. B. By using sniffers to detecting the smell of hydrocarbons. C. By creating shock waves to break the rock into pieces. D. By examining the hidden rock with the help of satellite image.

38、 18. The word interpreting in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_. A. interchanging B. interrupting C. explaining D. examining 19. Which of the following is only used for exploration over land? A. Compressed-air gun. B. Thumper truck. C. Explosives. D. GPS coordinates. 20. What is the best title f

39、or this passage? A. Locating Oil B. Oil Strikes C. Seismic Survey D. Marking Rocks 篇章B 煉化專(zhuān)業(yè) A large group of chemicals derived from petroleum and natural gas. These petrochemicals are used for a variety of commercial purposes. The term petrochemicals refers to feedstocks and the chemicals used in pe

40、trochemical plants, and the finished products made from feedstocks. Many petrochemical products are valuable, common and useful items. They include plastics, soaps and detergents, solvents, fertilizers, insecticides, explosives, rocket propellants, synthetic fibers and rubbers, paints, drugs, and an

41、tifreeze. Petrochemicals are also found in products as divers as aspirin, luggage, surfboards, polyester clothes, carpets, nylon stockings, and phonograph records. Like crude oil and natural gas, petrochemicals are composed primarily of carbon and hydrogen and are called hydrocarbons. The carbon ato

42、ms are held together in the molecules by chemical bonds. If only single bonds occur between the carbon atoms the molecule is said to be saturated. If one or more double bonds occur between the carbon atoms, the molecule is unsaturated. Unsaturated chemicals are preferred as petrochemical feedstocks

43、because they are more chemically reactive and more easily to be changed into other petrochemicals. Petrochemical feedstock can be classified into three general groups: olefins, aromatics and a third group that includes synthetic gas and inorganics. Olefins are hydrocarbon molecules that form straigh

44、t chains and are unsaturated. Major olefin feedstocks are ethylene, propylene, and butadiene. Aromatics are hydrocarbon molecules that form a ring and are unsaturated. Included among the most significant of these are benzene, toluene, and xylene. Synthetic gas is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hyd

45、rogen. A major inorganic compound is carbon black, which is pure carbon. Widespread production of petrochemicals grew out of efforts to recover and use the chemical by-products of the cracking process. The modern petrochemical industry started in 1920 with the opening of the Standard Oil Company pla

46、nt in New Jersey. Propylene, the original petrochemical feedstock, is a by-product of refinery cracking for gasoline. The first petrochemical use of ethylene occurred when Union Carbide opened a plant in 1923. During World War II the industry in the United States expanded rapidly to meet the increas

47、ed demand for petrochemicals. Europe did not develop extensive petrochemical plants until the 1950s and 1960s. 16. The word “feedstocks” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A.building materials B.starting materials http:/./doc/97d6a66efc0a79563c1ec5da50e2524de518d0bb.html mercial materials D.

48、food materials 17. Why are “soups and detergents” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To serve as examples of different petrochemical products. B.To serve as examples of unusual petrochemical products. C.To serve as examples of ordinary petrochemical products. D.To serve as examples of expensive petrochemic

49、al products. 18. According to the passage, why are unsaturated chemicals preferred as petrochemical feedstocks? A.Because they are sensitive and likely to be converted into other petrochemicals. B.Because they contain double flexible chemical bonds between the carbon atoms. C.Because they hold carbo

50、n atoms together in the molecules by chemical bonds. D.Because they have an ability to manufacture molecules that constitute double bonds. 19. The word “these” in Paraphrah 4 refers to _. A.olefins B.aromatics C.synthetics D.inorganics 20. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss? A.The widesprea

51、d use of chemical by-products. B.The emergence and use of cracking process. C.The production and expansion of petrochemicals. D.The history of modern petrochemical industry. 篇章C 綜合 The term online advertising is simply a term that means advertising over the Internet. In practice online advertising i

52、s about getting your website in front of the people who are interested in your products or services. All you have to do is finding the best terms and phrases that people who would like to purchase exactly your goods and services search for. If you can do this then your online advertising will be suc

53、cessful. If you select the terms and phrases that do not relate to the goods you are selling then your online advertising efforts will likely fail. It really is as simple as that. Online advertising is growing at 15 percent per year according to a recent report. The facts are very simple, traditiona

54、l advertising is stagnant yet online advertising is growing, so therefore it must work. Small businesses do not want to waste their advertising dollars just for fun. There are many ways to advertise online with video, articles, paid or organic placement, and banner advertising, to name a few. Online

55、 advertising is critical for any online business. According to market research sources, search engines outperform all other online advertising media in driving visitors to web sites. Moreover, consumers are five times more likely to purchase products after seeing search listings versus banner advert

56、ising. Researchers at Pennsylvania State University investigated on the habits of search engine users and found that: 1) 80% of the users typically visit only the first three results from a search query. 2) 54% of the users view only one page of results in each keyword search session. 3) 19% of the

57、users view the second page of search engine results, and less than. 4) 10% looked at the third page of search engine results. People always search for what they are interested in, both when investigating a future purchase, or just looking to buy in that moment. So if you are an online business, you

58、should be conscious of the importance of online advertising and the relationship between search queries and sales. 16.According to Paragraph 1, what can business do to make online advertising successful? A.Finding the best word(s). B.Buying the right products. C.Spotting the potential buyers. D.Maki

59、ng satisfactory products. 17.Which of the following best states the topic of the first paragraph? A.The importance of online advertising. B.The definition of online advertising. C.The future of online advertising. D.The advantages of online advertising. 18.The word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A

60、.traditional advertising B.online advertising C.advertising money D.the recent report 19.The word “outperform” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A.fall far behind B.are composed of C.perform as well as D.are more successful than 20.According to researchers at Pennsylvania State University,