2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市彭高中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市彭高中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several_ to the study of English.A. approachesB. waysC. means D. methods參考答案：A2. The singers flight was _ due to bad weather, resulting in the show _.A. put out; to be canceled B. put aside; to be canceledC.

2、put off; being canceled D. put away; being canceled參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。句意，由于壞的天氣，這位歌手的飛機(jī)被延期了，導(dǎo)致了演出被取消。put out滅火put off延期，故第一個(gè)空用put off；第二個(gè)空，表示正在進(jìn)行，且cancel與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“the show”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，故選C項(xiàng)。3. The indoor decoration of the house is a (an) _ between Chinese and foreign styles.A. acquaintance

3、B. adjustment C. compromise D. preparation參考答案：C4. Mr. Li will give us _ talk. _ talk will begin at 8:00. A. a; The B. the; A C. /; / D. a; A參考答案：A略5. The two brothers are similar _ each other in appearance but they have few interests _ common.A. to ; in B. to ; from C. in ; in D. in ; from參考答案：A6.

4、Did you notice the boy _?.A. took the candy and run B. taking the candy and run C. taking the candy and running D. when taking the candy and run.參考答案：C略7. Beckworth shook his head as if he Dont trust her.A. had said B. would say C. were saying D. says參考答案：C8. A lot of companies have been affected du

5、ring the financial crisis.Yes. But the financial situation in my company is beginning to _.A. take up B. rise upC. look up D. raise up參考答案：C9. The class _ 80 students is hard to manage.A consisting of B consists of C making up of D made up參考答案：A10. Tom was with excitement when he learnt that he firs

6、t in the speech contest.A. bursting; came B. filling; got C. filled; won D. burst; gained參考答案：A11. No one likes _ in public. A. being teased at B. being laughed for C. teased D. being made fun 參考答案：A12. On Saturday afternoon, the stadium is open and you are free to take any sport, basketball, tennis

7、, swimming or . A. whatever B. whichever C. however D. wherever參考答案：A略13. 35_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face參考答案：A略14. We found a new cure _ H1N1 virus and many patients were cured _ this severe disease. A. of; of B. of; for C. for; for D. for

8、; of參考答案：D15. Mike never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chance B. theres a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance參考答案：D略16. The soldiers were sent to the earthquake-stricken area immediately afterwards to save the people in the ruins. ( )A.trapped B.trappi

9、ng C.to trap D.to be trapped參考答案：8.【答案】Atrap意為“使困住”，與people之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥?7. Many grocery stores use misting, a process _vegetables are sprayed with water, to keep vegetable fresh.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where參考答案：D18. The spokesman said that the poor safety standards were _ for last Sun

10、days accident.Ablaming Bblamed Cto blame Dto be blamed參考答案：C 35. C 句意：發(fā)言人說(shuō)，上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。be to blame for “應(yīng)該對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)”，固定搭配。發(fā)言人說(shuō)，上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不高。二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假段定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

11、注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here agai

12、n, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for eve

13、ry two years, but he agreed.參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在去年寒假期間和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪(fǎng)爺爺奶奶過(guò)程中的所見(jiàn)所聞，由此講述了鄉(xiāng)下的巨大變化。1. countryside前加the 考查冠詞。句意：去年寒假，我和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪(fǎng)爺爺奶奶。此處特指去的是鄉(xiāng)下，故加定冠詞the。2. find改成found 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。故將find改成found。3. another改成other 考查形容詞的用法。句意：他們住在一個(gè)小房子里，院子里有狗、鴨子和其他牲畜

14、。another后面只能跟單數(shù)名詞，故改成other。4. here改成there 考查副詞及語(yǔ)意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故將here改成there。5. chicken改成chickens 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們擁有一個(gè)大的獨(dú)立住宅，還養(yǎng)了許多只雞。根據(jù)前文的dozens of可知，其后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. which改成in which 或where 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：他們還有一個(gè)小池塘，里面養(yǎng)著魚(yú)。此處a small pond是先行詞，其在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故把which改成in which 或where。7. sell改成selling 考查動(dòng)名詞。

15、句意：我爺爺說(shuō)去年夏天他們通過(guò)賣(mài)魚(yú)掙了一大筆錢(qián)。此處介詞by后用動(dòng)名詞，故用selling。8. happily改成happy 考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：我很高興他們的生活有了很大提高。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故將happily改成happy。9. 刪除for 考查介詞的用法。時(shí)間名詞有every，each，last等詞修飾時(shí)，其前不用介詞。故刪除for。10. but改成and 考查并列連詞的用法。句意：我計(jì)劃每?jī)赡昊貋?lái)一次，他同意了。此處是接連發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，是順承關(guān)系，故將but改成and。點(diǎn)睛：本文中第9處改錯(cuò)是學(xué)生容易忽視的考點(diǎn)。時(shí)間名詞有every，each，last，this，that等詞修

16、飾時(shí)，其前不用介詞。例：We are going to fish this morning.I finished the course last winter holiday.三、 閱讀理解20. When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely destroyed. Afterward all the local newspapers carried many human-interest stories featuring some of the families w

17、ho suffered the hardest.One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home, a depressed expression twisting her features. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching (緊握) at her skirt was a

18、tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those le

19、ss fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three- year-old Meghan.“We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing,” I said. “Well share what we have with them.”I br

20、ought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their le

21、ss favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.“Ill help you find something for the little girl when Im done with this,” I said.The boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked

22、up with Lucy, her worn, faded, much-loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucys flat, painted-on-face, gave her a final kiss, then laid her gently on the top of other toys. “Oh, Honey,” I said “You dont have

23、to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with held-back tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make that other little girl happy, too.”Swallowing hard, I stared at Meghan for a long moment, wondering how I could teach the boys the lesson she had just taug

24、ht me. For I suddenly realized that anyone can give their cast-offs away. True generosity is giving that which you value most.Honest benevolence (善行) is a three-year-old offering a valuable, though shabby, doll to a little girl she doesnt know with the hope that it will bring this child as much plea

25、sure as it brought her. I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.The boys had watched, open-mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures. He hesitated briefly, clutching

26、the toy, then looked over at Meghan and placed it in the box next to Lucy. A slow smile spread across Bretts face. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to fetch some of his prized Matchbox cars.Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghans gesture meant. Swallow

27、ing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.Taking the cue from my little one, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.Its eas

28、y to give that which we dont want any more, but harder to let go of things we cherish, isnt it? However, the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.56. Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?A. To create an atmosphere of fear and dep

29、ression brought by the tornado. B. To call on unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.C. To show the helplessness and hopelessness of the family mentioned in the paper.D. To make known what touched her and made her decide to help the hopeless family.57. Why did Brad and Brett also donate

30、their favorite things finally?A. They were encouraged to donate some valuable things by the mother. B. Meghans decision inspired them to donate their favorite things.C. They also wanted to show generosity by giving away their valuable things.D. Meghans gesture reminded them to replace their favorite

31、 things with new ones.58. By “swallowing hard”, the writer means that _.A. she was deeply puzzled by what the little girl didB. she had trouble persuading Meghan not to give away LucyC. she was greatly moved by Meghans unexpected decisionD. she was uncertain what results Meghans action would bring a

32、bout59. It is suggested in the sentence “the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart” that _. A. sincere donation means offering help to others whole-heartedlyB. true giving means giving others what you treasure mostC. true generosity means helping others at the cost of your own benefitD. h

33、onest benevolence means devoting yourself to the career of donation60. Whats the best title for this passage?A. The Greatest Love B. A Beautiful HeartC. True Generosity D. A Precious Gift參考答案：56-60: D B C B C21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hilton English Language CenterInformation for New Stu

34、dentsCLASS TIME: 8:30a.m.10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.3:00p.m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Frida

35、y from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字處理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：All students