新世紀大學英語綜合教程3第一單元測試題及答案

1、ListeningComprehensionTrueorFalseDirections:Therearetenstatementsinthissection.Statements1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingistrueorfalse.(10points)1.r2.rTrueFalser3.rTrueFalser4.rTrueFalser5.rTrueFalser6.rTrueFalser7.rTrueFalser8.rTrueFal

2、ser9.rTrueFalser10.rTrueFalserrTrueFalseCompoundDictationDirections:Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom11to20withtheexactwordsyouhavejusthe

3、ard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.(10points)Afinalcommonthreadinphilosophical(11)_offriendshipissharedactivity.Thebackgroundintuitionisthis:nevertoshareactivitywithsomeoneandinthiswayto(12)_withhimisnottohavethekindofrelationshipwithhimthatcouldbecalled

4、friendship,evenifyoueachcarefortheotherforhissake.Rather,friends(13)_injointpursuits,inpartmotivatedbythefriendshipitself.Thesejointpursuitscan(14)_notonlysuchthingsasmakingsomethingtogether,playingtogether,andtalkingtogether,butalsopursuitsthatessentiallyinvolvesharedexperiences,suchasgoingtotheope

5、ratogether.Yetforthesepursuitstobeproperlysharedinthe(15)_senseofshare,theycannotinvolveactivitiesmotivatedsimplybyselfinterest:by,forexample,thethoughtthatIllhelpyoubuildyour(16)_todayifyoulaterhelpmepaintmyhouse.Rather,theactivitymustbe(17)_inpartforthepurposeofdoingittogetherwithmyfriend,andthisi

6、sthepointofsayingthat(18)_.Thisraisesthefollowingquestions:(19)_,andwhatisitaboutfriendshipthatmakessharedactivitysocentraltoit?Thecommonanswertothissecondquestion(whichhelpspindownananswertothefirst)isthatsharedactivityisimportant(20)_thatischaracteristicoffriendshipassuch,andthesharederact13.engag

7、e14.include15.relevant16.fence17.pursuedthesharedactivitymustbemotivated,atleastinpart,bythefriendshipitself.inwhatsensecansuchactivitybesaidtobeshared,becausefriendsnormallyhavesharedinterestsasapartoftheintimacyReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysom

8、equestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.(20points)PassageOneImagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotionaworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:k

9、nowingneitherjoynorpleasure,anxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpan

10、dsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies（敵人），therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersofgroups.Societyseconomicunderpinnings（支柱）wouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentive（激情）towork.Infac

11、t,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecies（種、類）wouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorize（分類）o

12、bjectsonthebasisofouremotions.Trueweconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobjectsphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotoushurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperiencesw

13、ithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsaregoodandothersarebad,andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallifefromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infact,societyexploits（激發(fā)）ouremotionalreactionsandattitude

14、s,suchasloyalty（忠誠）,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed;inordertomaintainitselfitgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalpenal（刑法的）systemtomakepeopleafraidtoengag

15、einantisocialacts.Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat_B.廠theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjectstheywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothemtheywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlovetheywoulddothingsthathurteachothersfeelingsAccordingtothepassage,peop

16、leslearningactivitiesarepossiblebecausethey_C.believethatemotionsarefundamentalforthemtostayalivebenefitfromprovidinghelpandsupporttooneanotherenjoybeingrewardedfordoingtherightthingknowwhatisvitaltotheprogressofsocietyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependentonC_.th

17、eabilitytomakemoneythewilltoworkforpleasurethecapacitytoenjoyincentives（刺激）thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences4.Emotionsaresignificant（重要的）formanssurvival（生存）andadaptation（適應）becauseB.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjects廠theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbyw

18、hichsocietyismaintainedtheyencouragepeopletoperformdangerousachievementstheygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople25.Theemotionalaspects（方面）ofanobjectaremoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspectsinthattheyD_.helpsocietyexploit（剝削）itsmembersforprofitencourageustoperformimportanttaskshelptoperfectthelegalandpen

19、al（刑罰的）systemhelpusadaptourbehaviortotheworldsurroundingusPassageTwoSomedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyouvevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,itslikelysome

20、ofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermisson?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseenthe21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatitsimportantt

21、orevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs（碎屑）youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworIdwher

22、eyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyisno.WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveryfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyisslippingaway,andth

23、atbothersme.Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths（收費站）toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistih

24、asrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocailSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon（優(yōu)惠卷）.Butprivacydoesmatteratleastsometimes.Itslikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdontnoticeit.Onlywhenitsgonedoyouwishyouddonemoretoprotectit.rA.rB.rC.rD.Whatdoestheaut

25、hormeanbysayingthe21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnakedrA.rB.rC.rD.Peoplespersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintootherssecrets.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnol

26、ogy.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?CrFriendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.rFriendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.rThereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.Whydoestheauthorsayweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret(the

27、underlinedpartinPara.3)?BrModernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.rPeopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothersaffairs.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeoplesidentities.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?DrTheychangebehaviors

28、thatmightdisclosetheiridentity.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat_D.peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepititsimportanceisrarelyunderstooditissomethingthatcaneasilyb

29、elostpeopledontcherishituntiltheyloseitVocabularyandStructureDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(60points)Atthebeginningofherschooldays,Helenwasraptin_C_music.rtechnicalrtypicalclassicalfantasticYouwilldowelltoconsiderwhetheritiss

30、oornot,andto_B_yourbehaviouraccordingly.A.commandA.commandregulatehandleD.controlD.controlButthehardjourneywasnothing,comparedwiththe_A_anddistressthatcameafterit.rtribulationrendurancerpatiencerfaithHedoubtsthetruthofyourstory,butisopento_D_.A.pledgeB.beliefA.pledgeB.beliefC.guaranteeconvictionThet

31、rophywasmadeof_B_goldwithabaseofsemipreciousstones.neatpurefullD.trueSchoolsareservingincreasinglyasanarenaforgangactivityand_BrviolenceB.intensityC.passionD.rageB.intensityC.passionD.rageAlmost20%oftheUKworkingpopulationdidnot_Dabankaccount.racquiremaintainC.occupyD.possessC.occupyD.possessTheydono

32、tknowhowto_A_betweenthesetwokindsofcontradictions.distinguishdetectC.discriminateD.defineC.discriminateD.defineWouldyoudescribeyourself_B_outgoingormorereserved?A.withB.asC.ofD.toA.withB.asC.ofD.toWeshould_B_thefinetraditionofhardstrugglefromgenerationtogeneration.A.passoffA.passoffpassonpassawayD.p

33、assoutD.passoutInconsiderationofyourextensiveexperienceinthefield,wearegladto_C_youasouragent.allotelectappointD.pickD.pickHeexplainedawayhislate_C_byblamingitonthecrowdedroads.rreachradventrresultD.arrivalD.arrivalTheclassconsciousnessoftheworkersmakesthem_A_inthestruggle.A.uniteA.unitecombineC.all

34、yC.allyassociateTherewassomethinginthe_Bofhisfacethatrebukedthem.rholinessrpurityrinnocenceD.freedomD.freedomMysisterwasntinParislastmonth,soyouB_herthere.rmightnothaveseenrcouldnthaveseenC.mustnthaveseenD.shouldnthaveseenC.mustnthaveseenD.shouldnthaveseenHisversionoftheaccidentshouldrHisversionofth

35、eaccidentshouldragreerresembleCwiththatoftheotherwitnesses.C.correspondD.harmonizeC.correspondD.harmonizeIwonderwhytheyhaventarrivedyet.ItoldthemhowtogettherebutperhapsIC_themamap.shouldgivehadtogiveC.oughttohavegivenC.oughttohavegivenmusthavegivenHefoundtheyouthwithhiscool,critical_D_fixedonhisface

36、.rglarerstareC.peerC.peergazeThattree,_B_arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whosebranchesA.whosebranchesB.itsbrancheswhichsbranchesonwhichthebranches5O.Thereason_C_hegivesfornotcomingisthathismotherwontlethim.rforwhichB.whichC.whyB.whichC.whyaboutwhichThedays_A_whichyoucouldtravelwithoutapassportareathin

37、gofthepast.A.inB.onB.onofbyItwasinthispark_A_Jacksonmethisgirlfriendforthefirsttime.rA.thatB.whereC.inwhichB.whereC.inwhichatwhichItellyouthisinconfidenceandB_youtosecrecy.rA.obligeB.boundC.constrainB.boundC.constrainD.bindThenthecrowddisperses_CandIdontknowwhatsup.55.A.allofasortallofalumpallofasud

38、denallofajumpWehadbetter_DD.bindThenthecrowddisperses_CandIdontknowwhatsup.55.A.allofasortallofalumpallofasuddenallofajumpWehadbetter_Dthisstorybeforeweprintthem.A.checkonB.checkincheckatcheckout56.56.Fromthefirsthehadthe_Bthatliberalspendingwasbetter.A.releaseB.notionreflectionprotestThiswareissuit

39、ablefordecorativepurposebutunsuitablefor_C_rA.facilityrB.utilizationrutilityrvalidityThey_D_moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirteachersreturn.A.areB.wereB.werehadbeenD.havebeenD.havebeenIhadtomeetmymotherattherailwaystationasshe_Abefore.rA.hadneverbeenhereB.hasneverbeenhereB.hasneverbeenhereC.hasnevercomehereD.hadnevercomehereD.hadnevercomehereSuch_D_thecase,therewerenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.rA.wasB.hadbeenB.hadbeenwouldbeD.beingD.beingAfinalcommonthr