(中英文)針灸穴位定位

1、針灸穴位定位手太陰肺經(jīng)尺澤：肘橫紋中，肱二頭肌腱橈側(cè)緣。Onthecubitalcrease,andtheradialaspectofthetedonofthebicepsm.ofthearm.孔最：在太淵與尺澤連線上，腕橫紋上7寸。OnthelinejoiningChizeandTaiyuan,and7cunabovethecarpalcrease.列缺：在橈骨莖突上方，腕橫紋上1.5寸；或兩手虎口交叉，一手食指壓在另一手腕后橈骨莖突之上方，于食指尖下取穴。Superiortothestyloidprocessoftheradius,and1.5cunabovethecarpalcrease

2、;or,whentheindexfingerandthethumbsofbothhandsarecrossedwiththeindexfingerofonehandplacedonthestyloidprocessoftheradiusoftheother,thedepressionrightunderthetipoftheindexfingeristheacupoint.太淵：腕橫紋中，橈動脈橈側(cè)凹陷中。Onthecarpalcrease,andinthedepressionoftheradialaspectoftheradiala.少商：拇指末節(jié)橈側(cè)，距指甲角0.1寸處。Ontheradi

3、alsideofthethumbend,and0.1cunlateralandposteriortothecornerofthefingernail.手陽明大腸經(jīng)商陽：食指末節(jié)橈側(cè)，距指甲角0.1寸處。Ontheradialsideoftheindexfingerend,and0.1cunlateralandposteriortothecornerofthefingernail.合谷：第一二掌骨間，第二掌骨橈側(cè)中點；或拇指、食指張開，以一手拇指的指骨間關節(jié)橫紋放在另一手拇指、食指之間的虎口上，于拇指尖下取穴。Betweenthe1stand2ndmetacarpalbones,andinthe

4、midpointoftheradialsideofthe2ndmetacarpalbone;or,thetransversecreaseofinterphalangealjointofonethumbareplacedonthestretchedhukoubetweenthethumbandindexfingeroftheotherhand,andtheacupointiswherethetipofthethumbtouches.陽溪:腕背橫紋上，拇指翹起，當拇短伸肌腱與拇長伸肌腱之間的凹陷中。Atthedorsaltransversecreaseofthewrist,andinthedepr

5、essionbetweenthetendonsoftheshortextensorandlongextensorm.ofthethumbwhenthethumbisupward.曲池：屈肘，肘橫紋橈側(cè)端凹陷中。Inthedepressionoftheradialendofthecubitalcreasewhentheelbowisflexed.肩髃：肩峰與肱骨大結(jié)節(jié)之間凹陷中；或在肩關節(jié)上方，上臂向外平舉呈水平位時，前方凹陷處取穴。Inthedepressionbetweentheacromialextremityoftheclavicleandthegreattuberosityofhume

6、rus;orwhenthearmisinfullabduction,theacupointisinthedepressionattheanteriorborderoftheacromioclavicularjoint,andsuperiortotheshoulderjoint.迎香：鼻翼外緣中點旁開，當鼻唇溝中。Lateraltothemidpointofthenasalala,andinthenasolabialgroove.足陽明胃經(jīng)承泣：瞳孔直下，當眼球與眶下緣之間。Directlybelowthepupil,andbetweentheeyeballandtheinfraorbitalr

7、idge.四白：瞳孔直下，當眶下孔凹陷處。Directlybelowthepupil,andintthedepressionoftheinfraorbitalforamen.地倉：瞳孔直下，口角外側(cè)0.4寸。Directlybelowthepupil,and0.4cunlateraltothecornerofthemouth.頰車：下頜角前上方1橫指，當咀嚼時咬肌隆起高點處。Onefinger-breadthanterosuperiortothemandibularanglewherethemasseterm.iseasytoseeinclenchingtheteeth.下關：顴弓下緣，下頜骨

8、髁突前方凹陷中。Belowthezygomaticarchandinthedepressionanteriortomandibularcondyloidprocess.天樞：平臍中，距前正中線2寸。Onthesameleveloftheumbilicus,and2cunlateraltotheanteriormidline.歸來：臍中下4寸，距前正中線2寸。4cunbelowtheumbilicus,and2cunlateraltotheanteriormidline.梁丘：髁前上棘與髕底外側(cè)端連線上，髕底上2寸。Onthelinejoiningtheanterosuperioriliacsp

9、ineandlateralborderofthepatella,and2cunabovetheupperborderofthepatella.犢鼻：屈膝，髕韌帶外側(cè)凹陷中。Inthelateraldepressionofthepatellarligament,whenthekneeisflexed.足三里：犢鼻下3寸，距脛骨前緣外側(cè)一橫指。cundirectlybelowDubi,andonefinger-breadthlateraltotheanteriorborderofthetibia.上巨虛：犢鼻下6寸，距脛骨前緣外側(cè)一橫指。cundirectlybelowDubi,andonefin

10、ger-breadthlateraltotheanteriorborderofthetibia.下巨虛：犢鼻下9寸，距脛骨前緣外側(cè)一橫指。cundirectlybelowDubi,andonefinger-breadthlateraltotheanteriorborderofthetibia.豐?。簵l口外一橫指，約當犢鼻與外踝尖連線的中點。Onefinger-breadthlateraltoTiaokou,andatthemidpointofthelinejoiningDubiandthetipoftheexternalmalleolus.解溪：足背與小腿交界處橫紋中央，當拇長伸肌腱與趾長伸肌

11、鍵之間。Atthemidpointofthetransversecreaseofthejunctionbetweenthedorsumoffootandleg,andbetweenthetendonsoflongextensorm.ofgreattoeandlongextensorm.oftoes.足太陰脾經(jīng)隱白：大趾末節(jié)內(nèi)側(cè)，距趾甲角0.1寸。Onthemedialaspectofthegreattoe,and0.1cunmedialtothecornerofthetoenail.太白：第一跖趾關節(jié)后下方，赤白肉際處。Prosteroinferiortothetheheadofthe1stm

12、etatarsalbone,andonthedorso-ventralboundary.商丘：內(nèi)踝前下方，當舟骨結(jié)節(jié)與內(nèi)踝尖連線中點處。Anteroinferiortothemedialmalleolus,andatthemidpointofthelinejoiningthetipofthemedialmalleoulsandtuberosityofthenavicularbone.三陰交：內(nèi)踝尖上3寸，脛骨內(nèi)側(cè)緣后方。Posteriortothemesialborderofthetibia,and3cunabovethetipofthemedialmalleolus.陰陵泉：脛骨內(nèi)側(cè)髁后下方

13、。Posteroinferiortothemedialcondyleofthetibia.血海：髕底內(nèi)側(cè)端上2寸；或屈膝關節(jié)呈直角，醫(yī)者以右手掌按在患者左腿膝蓋上，掌心對準髕骨中央，當拇指尖下取穴(取右血海穴則用左手量取)。2cunabovetheupperborderofthemedialpatella;ortheacupointiswherethetipofthethumbwhendoctorputshisrightpalmontheleftkneeofpatientandwiththecentreofthepalmpointingtothecentreofpatellaofpatient

14、andthepatientflexeshiskneejointandmakesittobearightangle(rightXuehaiismeasuredbylefthand).周榮：第二肋間隙，距前正中線6寸。Inthe2ndintercostalspace,and6cunlateraltotheanteriormidline.手少陰心經(jīng)少海：屈肘，在肘橫紋尺側(cè)端與肱骨內(nèi)上髁連線的中點。Whentheelbowisflexed,atthemidpointofthelinejoiningthemedialendofthecubitalcreaseandthemedialepicondyleo

15、fthehumerus.通里：尺側(cè)腕屈肌腱橈側(cè)緣，腕橫紋上1寸。Ontheradialaspectofthetendonoftheulnarflexorm.ofthewrist,and1cunabovethecarpalcrease.神門：掌側(cè)腕橫紋尺側(cè)端，尺側(cè)腕屈肌腱橈側(cè)緣。Onthepalmarulnarendofthetransversecreaseofthewrist,andontheradialaspectofthetendonoftheulnarflexorm.ofthewrist.少沖：小指末節(jié)橈側(cè)，距指甲角0.1寸。Ontheradialaspectofthesmallfing

16、er,and0.1cunlateraltothecornerofthefingernail.手太陽小腸經(jīng)少澤：小指末節(jié)尺側(cè)，距指甲角0.1寸。Ontheulnaraspectofthelittlefinger,and0.1cunlateraltothecornerofthefingernail.后溪：微握拳，第五掌指關節(jié)后橫紋頭，赤白肉際處。Slightlymakingafist,attheposteriorendofthedistalpalmarcreaseofthe5thmetacarpophalangealjoint,andatthedorso-ventralboundary.小海：屈肘

17、，尺骨鷹嘴與肱骨內(nèi)上髁之間凹陷處。Whentheelbowisflexed,inthedepressionbetweentheolecranonoftheulnaandthemedialepicondyleofthehumerus.肩貞：臂內(nèi)收時，腋后紋頭上1寸。cundirectlyabovetheposteriorendoftheaxillaryfoldwhenthearmisabducted.聽宮：耳屏前，下頜骨髁突后方，張口呈凹陷處。Anteriortothetragus,posteriortothecondyloidprocessofthemandibleandinthedepres

18、sionappearingwhenopenmouth.足太陽膀胱經(jīng)晴明：目內(nèi)眥角稍外上方0.1寸凹陷中。Inthedepressionand0.1cunabovetheinnercanthus.攢竹：眉頭凹陷處。Onthemedialendoftheeyebrow.膈俞：第七胸椎棘突下，旁開1.5寸。1.5cunlateraltothedepressionbelowthespinousprocessofthet7hthoracicvertebra.委中：腘橫紋中點，股二頭肌腱與半腱肌腱中間。Atthemidpointofthetransversecreaseofthepoplitealfoss

19、a,andbetweenthetendonsofthebicepsm.ofthethighandthesemitendinousm.承山：當伸直小腿或上提足跟時，腓腸肌腹下尖角凹陷處。Inthedepressionbelowthebellyofthegastrocnemiusm.whenstretchingthelegorliftingtheheel.昆侖：外踝尖與跟腱之間凹陷處。InthedepressionbetweenthelateralmalleolusandtheAchillestendon.申脈：外踝尖下方凹陷中。Inthedepressiondirectlybelowthetip

20、ofthelateralmalleolus.金山：申脈與京骨穴連線的中點，骰骨下緣處。AtthemidpointofthelinejoiningJingguandShenmai,andinferiortothecuboidbone.至陰：足小趾末節(jié)外側(cè)，距趾甲角0.1寸。Onthelateralaspectofthesmalltoe,and0.1cunlateralandposteriortothecornerofthetoenail.足少陰腎經(jīng)涌泉：躅足時，足前部凹陷處，當足二三趾趾縫紋頭端與足跟連線的前1/3，與后2/3交點上。Inthedepressionofanteriorsolewh

21、enthefootisflexed,betweenthen2dand3rdmetatarsalbones,andatthejunctionoftheanterior1/3andposterior2/3ofthesole.太溪：內(nèi)踝尖與跟腱之間凹陷處。（與昆侖相對）InthedepressionbetweenthetipofthemedialmalleolusandtheAchillestendon.照海:內(nèi)踝尖下方凹陷處。（與申脈相對）Inthedepressiondirectlybelowthetipofthemedialmalleolus.交信：太溪直上2寸，復溜前0.5寸，脛骨內(nèi)側(cè)面后緣

22、。cundirectlyaboveTaixi,0.5cunanteriortoFuliu,andposteriortothemedialborderofthetibia.手厥陰心包經(jīng)天池：第四肋間隙，乳頭外一寸，距前正中線五寸。Inthe4thintercostalspace,1cunlateraltothenipple,5cunlateraltotheanteriormidline.曲澤：肘橫紋上，當肱二頭肌腱的尺側(cè)緣。Onthetransversecubitalcrease,attheulnaraspectofthetendonofbicepsbrachii.內(nèi)關：曲澤與大陵連線上，掌長肌

23、腱與橈側(cè)彎曲機件之間，腕橫紋上2寸。OnthelinejoiningDalingandQuze,betweenthetendonsofpalmarislongusandflexorcarpiradialis,2cunabovethetransversecreaseofthewrist.勞宮：第三掌骨橈側(cè)，握拳屈指中指間下。Ontheradialaspectofthe3rdmetacarpalbones,atthetipofthemiddlefingerwhenmakeafistandthefingerisflexed.手太陽三焦經(jīng)中渚：第四掌指關節(jié)后方，當?shù)谒牡谖逭乒侵g凹陷處。Posteri

24、ortothemetacarpophalangealjoint,inthedepressionbetweenthe4thand5thmetacarpalbones.外關：陽池與肘間連線上，腕背橫紋上2寸，橈尺骨之間。OnthelinejoiningYangchiandthetipofelbow,2cunabovethedorsocarpaltransversecrease,betweentheulnaandradius.支溝：陽池與肘尖連線上，腕背橫紋上3寸，橈，尺骨之間。OnthelinejoiningYangchiandthetipofelbow,3cunabovethedorsocarp

25、altransversecrease,betweentheulnaandradius.肩髎：當臂外展是，肩峰后下方凹陷處。Inthedepressionpoteroinferiortotheacromionwhenarmisabducted.翳風：耳垂后方，乳突與下頜角之間。Posteriortotheearlobe,betweenthemastoidprocessandmandibleangle.角孫：折耳郭向前，耳尖直上入發(fā)際處。Directlyabovetheearapexwithinthehairlinewhentheearisfoldedforward.耳門：耳屏上切跡前方，下頜骨髁

26、突后緣，張口呈凹陷處。Anteriortothesupratragicnotch,posteriortothecondyloidprocessofthemandible,inthedepressionappearingwhenopenmouth.絲竹空：眉梢凹陷處。Inthedepressionatthelateralendoftheeyebrow.足少陽膽經(jīng)瞳子髎：目外眥旁，當眶外緣凹陷處。Lateraltooutercanthus,inthedepressionatthelateralaspectoftheorbit.聽會：耳屏間切跡前方，下頜骨髁突后緣，張口呈凹陷處。Anteriorto

27、theintertragicnotch,posteriortothecondyloidprecessofthemandible,inthedepressionappearingwhenopenmouth.曲鬢：耳前上方入鬢發(fā)內(nèi)，當角孫前一橫指處。Onefinger-breathanteriortoJiaosunandabovethehairline.率谷：角孫直上，入發(fā)際1.5寸。DirectlyaboveJiaosun,1.5cunabovethehairline.陽白：瞳孔直上，眉上1寸。Directlyabovethepupil,1cunabovethemidpointoftheeyeb

28、row.風池：平風府，胸鎖乳突肌與斜方肌上段之間凹陷處。AtthelevelofFengfu,inthedepressionbetweentheupperendsofthesternocleidomastoidtrapeziusmuscles.肩井：在肩上，當大椎與肩胛骨肩峰連線的中點。Ontheshoulder,atthemidpointofthelinejoiningDazhuiandehacromion.環(huán)跳：股骨大轉(zhuǎn)子最高點連線的內(nèi)側(cè)交點處。Atthejuncitonofthemedial2/3andlateral1/3ofthelinejoiningtheprominenceofth

29、egreattrochanterandthesacralhistus.陽陵泉：腓骨頭前下方凹陷中。Inthedepressionanteroinferiortotheheadofthefibula.懸鐘：外踝尖上3寸，腓骨前緣。cunabovethetipofthelateralmalleolus,anteriortothefibula.足厥陰肝經(jīng)太沖：第一二跖骨結(jié)合部前方凹陷中。Inthedepressionanteriortothejunctionof1stand2ndmetatarsalbones.章門:第十一肋游離端下方；或垂肩屈肘，于肘尖下側(cè)腹處取穴。Belowthefreeendo

30、fthe11thfloatingrib;oronthelateralregionofabdomen,underthetipoftheelbowwhentheshoulderisdroppedandtheelbowjointisflexed.期門：乳頭直下，第六肋間隙，距前正中線4寸。Directlybelowthenipple,inthe6thintercostalspace,4cunlateraltotheanteriormidline.督脈經(jīng)穴命門：正中線上，第二腰椎棘突下凹陷中。Ontheposteriormidline,inthedepressionbelowthespinouspre

31、cessofthe2ndlumbarvertebra.大椎：后正中線上，第七頸椎棘突下凹陷中。Ontheposteriormidline,inthedepressionbelowthespinousprocessofthe7thcervicalvertebra.風府：后發(fā)際正中直上1寸，枕外隆凸下方凹陷中。cundirectlyabovethemidpointoftheposteriorhairline,inthedepressionbelowtheexternaloccipitalprotuberance.百會：頭正中線上，后發(fā)際正中直上7寸。Onthemidlineofthehead,7cundirectlyabovethemidpointoftheposteriorhairline.水溝：人中溝上1/3與中1/3交點處。Atthejunctionoftheupper1/3andmiddle1/3ofthephiltrum.任脈經(jīng)穴關元：前正中線上，臍中下3寸。Ontheanteriormidline,3cunbelowtheumbilicus.氣海：前正中