過去分詞作定語 詳細版課件

1、? BrainstormingWhat organs of the body do you know?Practice;P.47Part B1.brain 2. heart3. liver 4. lungs5. stomach 6. kidneysActivity 1If you compare our body to our school life, you will be amazed how similar they are!Believe it or notGood matching!schoolbodyCleaners, repairman and security guardsHe

2、admasterTeacherNotebookStudentbrainliverkidneyheartstomach教育Which are past participles？Your Text HereYour Text HereYour Text HereYour Text HereYour Text HeremakingYour Text Herelistenseentakenbuiltgave表語定語劃線部分在句子中分別充當什么成分?Hearing the news, Mo Yan was pleased. Verb-ed formDiscussion:賓補The news also m

3、ade all Chinese excited.過去分詞具有_詞的特點，在句子中可以充當：_。Conclusion：形容定語、表語、賓語補足語His best-known novel is Red Sorghum (紅高粱), .過去分詞用法（1） If I had the chance, I would have a baby _. 1. If I had the chance, I would have a _ (clone) baby.clonedwho is clonedcloneB. to cloneC. cloning D. cloned一、過去分詞作定語. Finish the

4、following exercises. 2.This is a river which was polluted. This is a _river.polluted 3.This is a bowl that was found in the tomb. This is a bowl _ in the tomb. found4. Mr Dinosaur is a teacher who is loved by all his students.Mr Dinosaur is a teacher_ _. loved by all his students 5.The book which wa

5、s written by a Xin Yiwu has been made into a film. The book _has been made into a filmwritten by Xin YiwuTest your memories.1. If I had the chance, I would have a _ (clone) baby.2. This is a_(pollute)river.3. This is a bowl _(find) in the tomb.clonedpollutedfound規(guī)律（1）：單個的及物動詞-ed形式作定語往往置于被修飾詞_(前/后)，表

6、示_(主動/進行/被動/完成)意義，可改寫成含_(主動/被動)語態(tài)的定語從句。前被動或完成被動4. Mr Dinosaur is a teacher_ _.5. The book _has been made into a film. loved by all the studentswritten by Xin yiwu規(guī)律（2）：* 過去分詞短語作定語，置于被修飾詞的后面，同樣 可改成含被動語態(tài)的定語從句。Peter is a retired worker. He used to work in the USA, a developed country. Now he lives in t

7、he countryside. He istaking a walk on the path(小路) which is covered with fallen leaves. Read the following passage and try to translate the underlined words into Chinese.1. What does fallen leaves mean?A. leaves which have fallenB. leaves which have been fallen2. a retired workera worker who has ret

8、ired少數(shù)不及物動詞-ed形式，如retired, fallen等也可前置，作定語，但不表_意義，只表動作已_。規(guī)律（3）：被動完成 If my pet dies, I wont clone it. Its not worth it. Even if the cloned pet looks the same as the original one, it wont behave in the same way. Besides, it wont remember me. (1) I think cloning that is done by scientists is dangerous.

9、 (2) The problems that are created by cloning will soon become clear. I think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning. (3) We dont want beasts that are produced by scientists to replace us one day.Rewrite the highlighted sentences using verb-ed form. 2. The p

10、roblems created by cloning will soon be clear.3. We dont want beasts produced by scientists to replace us one day.The used technology is amazing. The only needed thing is a cell from your old pet .Check your answers.an inspiring speechthe inspired audiencethe falling leaves 落葉the fallen leaves 落葉鼓舞人

11、心的演說受鼓舞的聽眾（正往下落的)（已落到地面的)the changing worldthe changed world（正在變化的）（變化了的）boiling waterboiled water（正在沸騰的)（已經(jīng)沸騰過的）fading flowers faded flowers(正在凋謝的)（已經(jīng)凋謝的）a developing countrya developed country(發(fā)展中的)（發(fā)達的）Do you know the boy lying under thebig tree? “Cant you read?”Mary said, angrilypointing to the

12、notice.They took the injured woman to the hospital.The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with us.-ing表主動、進行；-ed表被動、完成-ed 作定語與-ing 作定語的區(qū)別： ：二、過去分詞作_1. When the cat found all fish gone, it felt _. surprised表語shocked/ annoyed2. My grandfather was_ to hear that i had passed my exams.deligh

13、ted pleased/excitedNow, I am _ about my future and want to make a change. My name is Wang Lin. Last year, I became _ in reading novels. I often read novels in class. So I failed many times in the exams. My mother said she was _ with me. interestedworried動詞-ed形式用在連系動詞后作_，常表示句中主語（通常是人）_。表語感到的disappoin

14、tedPracticeworried interested disappointedlink-verbs (系動詞)：be, seem, appear(似乎), look,sound ,feel, remain仍然, stay, become1) Edison became interested in science when he was very young.2) The little boy was very excited when he heard that he could go to the party.Because the news was really exciting,w

15、e are very excited.The story was really frightening,he looked very frightened.動詞-ed形式用在連系動詞后作表語，常表示句中主語（通常是人）_。而動詞-ing形式作表語，常表示句中的主語（通常是物）_.感到的令人的I am Robinson Crusoe. I have been alone on the island for two weeks. I dont know how to have my long hair cut. Many times I saw ships passing by, but I co

16、uldnt make myself heard. The other day, I was delighted to see a small house in the distance. I came nearer, only to find the door broken. There was nobody there. I am still alone!. 思考: 劃線部分在句子中作什么成分？ 為什么要用過去分詞形式？1. I dont know how to have my long hair cut. 2. I couldnt make myself heard.3. I came n

17、earer, only to find the door broken.cut-cut-cut過去分詞作賓語補足語，顧名思義就是對賓語補充說明，說明賓語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。賓語與賓補是被動關(guān)系。三、過去分詞作賓補After the flood, we found some villagers _in the water.After the flood, some villagers were trapped in the water. trappedThey kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken lik

18、e this all the time.3.I have had my bike repaired.4.The villagers had many trees planted just then.5.My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.I raised my voice to make myself heard.7.When we got to the school, we saw the door locked.8.He found his house broken into when he gotback h

19、ome.9.With many brightly-coloured flowersplanted around the building, his house lookslike a beautiful garden.過去分詞常在感官動詞和使役動詞(see, watch, hear, feel, find, notice, have, make, get, keep, leave 等)動詞后,以及with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補足語，表被動、完成的狀態(tài)。1. Gangnam Style made South Korean singer Psy_ (know) to people all over t

20、he globe. knownPractice2. As he knows very little English, he finds it hard to make himself _ (understand). 3. I had my bike _ (repair) yesterday. understood repaired劃線部分在句子中分別充當什么成分?Discussion:狀語過去分詞具有_詞的特點，在句子中可以充當：_。副伴隨、時間、條件、原因狀語She sat there concentrated on painting.When completed, the museum w

21、illbe open to the public.Given more time, we could do it much better.1.The girl lay in bed lost in thought.The girl lay in bed and was lost in thought.2.The boy sat at the table buried in his homework.The boy sat at the table and was buried in his homework.過去分詞可以放在動詞，如stand,sit and lie等后，作伴隨狀語，表示兩個動

22、作同時發(fā)生1) Time 表時間Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.When the park is seen from the hill, it looks very beautiful.When it is completed, the museum will be open to the public.(When) completed, the museum will be open to the public.表被動的過去分詞短語常在句中作時間狀語可以改成時間狀語從句.2) Reason表原因Frightened by t

23、he thunder and lightning in the night, the girl did not dare sleep alone in her own room.Because she was frightened by the thunder and lightning in the night, the girl did not dare sleep alone in her own room.2) Reason表原因Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Because he was lost

24、 in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.表被動的過去分詞短語常在句中作原因狀語可以改成原因狀語從句.3) Condition表條件Given more time, we could do it much better.If we were given more time, we could do it much better.Compared with other professors, she was an excellent speaker.If she was compared with other professors.表被動的過去分詞短語常在句中作條件狀語可以改成條件狀語從