陜西省西北大學(xué)附中2023學(xué)年高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled2Although war still exists on our planet，I

2、 do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison3Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem4With economy incr

3、easing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust5It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled6All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold

4、 and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose7What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink8All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushed

5、Cseizing; rushingDseized; rushing9In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied10Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunte

6、er in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working11Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised12More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.Awhe

7、nBwhereCwhatDwhich13 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off14Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe

8、have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will15What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I16_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given17-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in th

9、e final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing18With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced19Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffe

10、ring from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly20_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon b

11、y Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. Its a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Sa

12、y Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key

13、events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didnt hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the son

14、g completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive u

15、p and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “l(fā)onely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?Awith skillBwith comfortCwith a normal meaningDwith a signif

16、icant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 1968.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Bridge22（8分）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches

17、 of a tree? These may have been insects. These small insects feed on tree sap (汁液). Insects on urban trees are notably more abundant than those on rural trees. As a result, urban trees suffer from heavy infestations (害蟲橫行), and are often unhealthy or die. To protect and restore urban trees health, w

18、e need to determine the factors that make these tree pests more successful in urban habitats.Living organisms interact closely with their environment. The warmer, more drought-stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler, less drought-stressed trees. As cities and natural habitats become

19、hotter and drier, damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability (可持續(xù)性) of the region. More than half of the worlds population lives in cities. Across the globe, people are moving into cities at

20、a faster rate than ever. Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions. Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them. The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest. Urban forests offer very big bene

21、fits to human and environmental health. They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment. They make cities livable.However, being a city tree is not easy. Heat released by human activities is trapped in cities. As a result, tempera

22、tures in urban areas are often warmer than their surrounding rural areas. We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect. Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt (瀝青) and concrete. These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots. As a result, urban for

23、ests may suffer, which can negatively affect people and the environment.What can we do to restore urban forests? Regular irrigation when possible may help keep pest populations under control. Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence o

24、f insect pest outbreaks.1、What makes tree pests more successful in the city than in rural areas?AThe warmer and rainy habitat.BThe hotter and drier habitat.CThe cooler and drier habitat.DThe hotter and rainy habitat.2、Urban forests make cities livable by .Aproviding people enough clean waterBimprovi

25、ng the living environmentCoffering people economic benefitsDlowering the temperatures3、According to the text, what results in the city trees suffering?ANatural disasters.BInvisible forces.CHuman activities.DNatural evolution.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Importance of the Urban Tr

26、eesBHow to Protect the Urban TreesCUrban Trees Are in Great DangerDLets Act for the Protection of Urban Trees23（8分） A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their childrens homework, which was aimed at getting parents to supervise(監(jiān)督) their ch

27、ildren after school. China Youth Daily comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard days work. But there are worries that if parents stop h

28、aving to sign off on their childrens homework, the children will not get good grades.However, the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. It is true

29、that teachers are supposed to check students homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their childrens mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.It is the duty of students to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising

30、their homework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents help when they face any problems.Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as

31、 competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home by parents.A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline(自律) performed better in their stu

32、dies and interpersonal relationships.There is little doubt that parents supervision can make childrens homework better. But it does not give children the chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.1、Why does the author mention the primary schools announcement in the first parag

33、raph?ATo express his doubts. BTo introduce the topic.CTo present an argument. DTo clarify his writing purpose.2、In the authors opinion, stopping signing kids homework mainly aims to _.Aease the burden on many parents.Bhelp children get good grades.Cincrease the kids awareness of being responsible fo

34、r their studies.Dshift(轉(zhuǎn)移) the responsibility of supervising kids homework on to teachers.3、Which of the following can be an effect caused by parents stopping signing off?AChildrens grades will absolutely decrease.BChildren will lose confidence when facing any problems.CChildren will simply repeat r

35、igid tasks so as to practice themselves.DChildren will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.4、What is the authors attitude to parents stopping signing kids homework?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CNeutral. DOpposed24（8分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit

36、a friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,”

37、Paige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to p

38、ull off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 75-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 60 more hom

39、eless kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 15 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child

40、 celebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often he

41、lps out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the under

42、lined word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 75 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday

43、.DPaige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.25（10分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night, but we had plenty of blankets an

44、d were warm enough. We never moved a muscle all night, but waked at early dawn in the original positions, and got up at once, thoroughly refreshed. There is no end of medicine in such an experience. That morning we could have defeated ten such people as we were the day beforesick ones at any rate. B

45、ut the world is slow, and people will go to “water cures” and “movement cures” and to foreign lands for health. Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would bring back Egyptian mummy to life, and give him a healthy appetite. I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies, of course, but fresher ones.

46、The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine. And why shouldnt it be? it is the same the angels breathe. I think that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered together that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sand by its side. Not under a roof, but under the sky; it seldom or ne

47、ver rains there in the summertime. I know a man who went there to die. But he made a failure of it. He was a skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人) when he came, and could barely stand. He had no appetite, and did nothing but read tracts (小冊(cè)子) and reflect on the future. Three months later he was sleeping out of doors re

48、gularly, eating all he could hold, three times a day, and hunting game over the mountains three thousand feet high for fun. And he was a skeleton no longer, but weighed part of a ton. This is no fancy sketch, but the truth. His disease was consumption. I confidently recommend his experience to other

49、 skeletons.Mark Twain1、Which of the following is the topic of the passage?AHow to live near Lake TahoeBThe imagination of Lake TahoeCThe area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples healthDLake Tahoes air and water quality are fantastic for Egyptian mummies2、The writers tone of this p

50、assage is _.Adetermined BpersuasiveChomesick Dentertaining3、What does the author mean by saying the air is “the same the angels breathe”?AThe altitude is very high. BThe wet air surrounded the lake.CThe cold wind in the area. DThe wideness of the land.4、The author uses the “Egyptian mummy” to compar

51、e to _.Apeople who lost their families Bsick and exhausted peopleCa dead man Dthe writers bad dream第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Since five years old, my son was attracted by the beauty and elegance of the dancers performing ballet. But afterward

52、s, when he showed 1 in learning to dance, the classmate who lived next door 2 . “Dont be silly,” she said. “There is no male 3 in my dance class.”In fact, the neighborhood friend wasnt the only person who didnt 4 his interest in dance. Including me, many family members and friends tried to 5 him by

53、making depressing remarks. “Boys dont dance.” “Dancing is for girls.” To hinder (阻礙) his 6 , I enrolled him in swimming lessons and science camp. But he never 7 enthusiasm for learning to dance, and it 8 when he watched dancers in Broadway Shows.Finally he got to have his dance and voice classes dur

54、ing high school. His goal was to 9 the schools chorus (歌舞團(tuán)), a group of 28 students that 10 at various community events. The competition to become a 11 is fierce and my sons hard work paid off. He performed 12 as a member of the chorus and it paved the way to his dance 13 .The summer after graduatin

55、g from high school, my son choreographed (給編舞) a group of students. How 14 I was on the final night of the play when the actors thanked my son on the 15 .During his first year of college, he was 16 a role in a national touring company. When my son asked if he should finish college and dance, I didnt

56、 17 to give him my support, “No more 18 dreams. Go for it!”Several years later, he got a 19 to join his idol Bob Fosse, an excellent dancer, in his tour of Sweet Charity. Over the years, my son has danced in many theaters, television and other musicals. 20 , boys dance, too.1、Aexperience Binterest C

57、difference Ddelight2、Alaughed Bchanged Cexplained Dregretted3、Asinger Bactor Cstudent Dteacher4、Acorrect Bsupport Ccomment Ddoubt5、Amotivate Bquestion Cignore Ddiscourage6、Adecision Bgrowth Cdream Dprogress7、Alost Bexpressed Cshared Dfound8、Aapproached Bdisappeared Cincreased Dreduced9、Aexplore Bins

58、truct Cget on with Dtry out for10、Asurvived Bperformed Cregistered Dcompeted11、Amember Bscientist Cvolunteer Dmusician12、Asteadily Bfast Cbadly Dwell13、Aguidance Bcareer Cattempt Dprogram14、Aproud Bfortunate Cembarrassed Dgrateful15、Acourt Bscreen Cstage Dcampus16、Ashowed Bawarded Cpassed Doffered17

59、、Adetermine Bhesitate Cexpect Dmanage18、Abroken Bfoolish Cvivid Dstrange19、Aprivilege Bchoice Cchance Dwish20、AThus BHowever CInstead DIndeed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought Id

60、 be like those people on TV, 1 (play) with fish.In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills 2 (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, 3 clear them of water. I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water o