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1、高一英語閱讀訓(xùn)練(1)AIhavebeeninEnglandthreemonthsnowIhopeyoudontthinkIveforgottenyouTherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatIvenothadmuchtimeforwritinglettersIshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKingsCollegeSofarIvebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysoflivingIwonttellyouaboutLondonTherearelotsofboo

2、ksyoucanreadandlotsofpicturesyoucanlookataboutthisfamouscityImsureyoullbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehereIfindsomeofthecustoms(民俗)interestingPeopleheredonotshakehandsasmuchaswedointhemainland(大陸)ofEuropeDuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthe

3、mMenraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother1ThewritercametoLondonfromAAsiaBthemainlandofEuropeCAmericaDAfrica2ThewriterdidnotwritetheletterearlierbecauseAshehadforgottenherfriendBshewaslonelyandsadinthisstrangelandCshewastoobusytowriteDshewastoobusywithhercourses(課程)atKingsCollege3Howdoesthewriterfee

4、laboutBritishwaysofliving?AHappyBAngryCSadDInteresting4ThewritercametoLondonAtomakealivingBtostudyCtolearnBritishwaysoflivingDforsightseeingonly5EnglishmenAdonotoftenshakehandswithfriendswhentheymeetBoftenshakehandswhentheymeetwithfriendsCraisetheirhatstoallfriendswhentheymeetDdonotraisetheirhatstoa

5、nyoftheirfriendswhentheymeetAyoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbortalkingaboutchildrenTheyoungmanchildren?”BTheywerestandingintheoldmansgarden,andsaid,“HowstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirTheoldmanpointedtoastring(繩索)betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone“Pleaseuntie(解開)thatstring,”hesaidTheyoungmanuntied

6、it,andtheyoungtreebent(彎)overtooneside“Nowtieitagain,please,”saidtheoldman,“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain”TheyoungmandidsoThentheoldmansaid,“There,itisthesamewithchildrenYoumustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingonIftheyarenotyetabl

7、etostandalone,youmusttiethestringtightagainButwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone,youcantakethestringaway”6ThestoryisaboutAhowtotakecareofyoungtreesBhowstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildrenChowtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighborDhowtotieanduntiethestring7TheyoungmanuntiedthestringAinord

8、ertothrowitawayBsothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraightConlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertoonesideDinordertolettheoldmanteachhim8Whencanthestringbetakenaway?AWhentheoldmanhasleftBAfteryouhaveuntieditCWhentheyoungmanhasuntieditnexttimeDWhentheyoungtreegrowsstrongenough9AtlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungmanA

9、thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandaloneBthatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildrenCthatheshouldbehardonthemDthatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone10Inthestorytherelation(關(guān)系)ofthebigstrongtreetothethinoneislikethatof.AtheyoungfathertotheoldneighborBparentstothei

10、rchildrenCtheoldneighbortothechildrenoftheyoungfatherDgrownupstotheirparentsCIn1950anordinarybutimaginative(富于想象力)electricalengineernamedChristopherCockerellbegananexperimentthatwassoontochangetheworldHecameupwithanideatomakeboatsgofaster,byusingavacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器)Usinghiswifesvacuumcleanerhewasab

11、letoreverse(使倒轉(zhuǎn))themotorsothatitblewinsteadofsuckingTheairthatblewoutbeneath(下邊)actedasacushionagainstsurfacesYearslater,hisprincipleofcushionedairmadeitpossibleforthefirsthovercraft(氣墊船)tobesuccessfullybuiltandtriedoutAjourneyalongtheAmazonRiverprovedtotheworldthatthehovercraftwasbothwonderfulandus

12、efulTheinventionthatbeganinthekitchenandtheboatyardofanordinaryhomeledtoathousandotherinventionsTodayhovercraftscarrypassengersincomfortoverroughchannelsandseas11ThepassageismainlyaboutCChristopherandhisinventionDChristopherandhisdiscovery12Theaimoftheexperimentin1950wasAtospeeduptheboatsBtochangeth

13、eworldCtomaketheboatsmorecomfortableDtoimprovevacuumcleaner13Theunderlinedword“sucking”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”AtakingwithgreatforceBdrawingwithgreatforceCpushingwithgreatforceDpullingwithgreatforce14Whichofthefollowingcanpushthehovercraftforwardrapidly?ACushionedairBTheairthatsuckedinCTh

14、eairthatblewoutDTheaironthesurface15Accordingtothepassage,manyotherinventionswereAthedreamsofChristopherBtheresultsofChristophersexperimentCthecauseofChristophersideaDthewishesofChristopherDCharliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryearsHestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjectsHehopedtobecomeagoodteacherTh

15、isyearheleftthecollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschoolHelikeshisstudentsandisstrict(嚴(yán)格的)withthemHedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinterestingOnedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction(反響)tothestudentsofGrade2inthechemistrylab“Becareful,everyone,”hesaidloudly“BeforeImaketheexperiment,thereretwentyf

16、iveatomsofcarbon(碳原子),butafterIfinishit,thereretwentyfouratomsofcarbonleft!”HestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingitButtheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhimHehadtoask,“Whathappens?Whatmakestheatomlost?”Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirte

17、acher“Whocantelluswhereithasgone?”Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow,“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavethelab!”16CharliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecauseAhehadbeenintheschoolforfouryearsBhecouldntdoanythingexceptteachingChehopedtobecomeagoodteacherDhedidwellinallhissubjects17Charliehopes,sohedoeshisbestto

18、makehisclasseslivelyandinterestingAallhisstudentscouldunderstandhimBhisstudentswouldntbeafraidofhimChisstudentscarefullywatchedhimmakingtheexperimentDhisstudentscoulddowellinchemistry18ThatdayCharliewished19ThestudentscouldntanswerCharliesquestionsbecauseAnoneofthemhadseentheatomsBtheydidntunderstan

19、dtheirteacherCthechemicalreactionwastoocomplicatedDtheyallwantedtodropthesubject20Infact,ACharliefailedthatdayBthestudentinthebackrowdidntwatchherteachercarefullyCthestudentinthebackrowhadntlearnedchemistrybeforeDCharliefailedinmakingtheexperimentEInordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完整地),fourthi

20、ngsarenecessaryFirst,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspokenSecondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(躊躇)Thirdly,wemustdomuchreadingFinally,wemustbeabletowriteitWemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammarTherearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning

21、Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbookItisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists(一覽表)ofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoonWemustlearnbyusingthelanguageIfwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguageWemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse”PracticeisimportantWemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan21Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare.ACunderstandingandspeaking

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