2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市固安縣柳泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市固安縣柳泉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up參考答案：B略2. -Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. -Thanks. A. So what? B. No way! C. What for? D. You, too.參考答案：D3. Look! If we had begun to d

2、o the work yesterday morning, we _ ourselves just like them Awould have enjoyed Bwere to enjoy Cshould enjoy Dwould be enjoying參考答案：D略4. _ ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. Being, to pass B. As he is, to pass C. He was, passing D. Having been, passing參考答案：D5. I cant ima

3、gine a 3-year-old boy _such a hard math problem in 5 seconds.A. to work out B. to be working outC. work out D. working out參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我想象不出去一個(gè)三歲的男孩五秒鐘解出一道困難的數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。imagine后跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語。故判斷選D?！九e一反三】某些動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語有：admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, advise, allo

4、w, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, understand, keep on, mind, risk, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, feel like, be used to, get used to, devoteto，lo

5、ok forward to, pay attention to, get down to, escape 等。如：They went on walking and never stopped talking.他們繼續(xù)走，說個(gè)不停。I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海灘上走真是樂事。Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則時(shí)，他常常企圖逃避罰款的處分。有些動(dòng)名詞之后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞

6、，可把這類動(dòng)詞分為三種類型：兩種形式所表達(dá)的含義基本相同，可以互換。這類動(dòng)詞有：attempt ，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannot bear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：They ceased talking/to talk.他們停止說話。Prices will continue to rise/rising.物價(jià)將繼續(xù)上揚(yáng)。What do you intend to do/doing next?你下一步打算干什么？6. The clothes in this factory a

7、re produced , so every season the office demands for the clothes . A. in bulk ; is flooded with B. in bulks ; are flooded with C. with bulk ; is flooded with D. with bulks ; are flooded with參考答案：A7. Where food programs once turned chefs into stars, The Twelve Feng Taste turns stars into chefs. Singe

8、r-actor Nicholas Tse _ it, the reality TV show returned for a second season last month on ZheJiang Television.A. hostedB. hostingC. hostsD. is hosting參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：以往的美食節(jié)目將大廚塑造成明星，而十二道鋒味則把明星變成大廚。真人秀節(jié)目十二道鋒味由歌手、演員謝霆鋒主持，第二季于本月回歸浙江衛(wèi)視。因?yàn)閮刹糠种g沒有連詞，所以第二句話既不是并列句也不是復(fù)合句，所以空格處需要填的是非謂語動(dòng)詞，Singer-actor Nichol

9、as Tse和host之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。8. Did your father come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until參考答案：B9. When crossing the busy road, one must be very careful; otherwise there would be possibility of . A. running across B.

10、 running out C. being run over D. being run out參考答案：C10. David has made great progress recently._ and _. A.So he has; so you haveB.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have參考答案：B11. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, _that he cou

11、ld do nothing to help. A. to realize B. having realized C. realizing D. realized 參考答案：C12. You_ use my bike on condition that you give it back to me before I leave here.A. should B. must C. ought to D. shall參考答案：D略13. Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one needs, there is no doubt that

12、people in the west regard the Chinese food as special.A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight參考答案：C略14. The problem should be dealt with by the government _ ordinary people.A. other thanB. rather than C. more thanD. less than參考答案：B15. _ those troublesome messages, youd better not give out your number

13、to anyone whom you dont know.A. Avoiding B. Avoided C. Having avoided D. To avoid 參考答案：D16. -How far is the airport from here ?-Its about _walk .Youd better take a taxi.A. thirty minutes B. a thirty minutes C. thirty-minutes D. a thirty-minute參考答案：D17. With so many guests he had been looking forward

14、_, Henry was making full preparations in his office.A.to meeting B.to meet C.met D.to to meet參考答案：D18. Mr. Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to_those children living on the street.A. help B. being helped C. be helping D. helping參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 改錯(cuò)：請(qǐng)找出下列短文中的錯(cuò)誤，并直接在短文中改正。改錯(cuò)格式（

15、要求）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。When left college, Daisy got a good work in a company. But after she had been worked there for some years, she decided to change. So she put notice in several newspapers and said w

16、hat experience she had and the kind of job she would like to have. One of the answer she accepted was from a man was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to her,“ madam, when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and address to your present boss as I have been trying to find a positi

17、on as yours for a long time.” After she read the letter, she suddenly realized that which she had done was real foolish.參考答案：1. left改為leaving 2. had been worked 中去掉been 3. put notice改為put a notice4. answer改為answers 5. accepted改為received 6. man后加who 7. give your的your改為my 8. as yours中的as改為like 9. whic

18、h改為what 10. real改為really三、 閱讀理解20. A year ago, August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of join

19、ing the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift $ 7,000, a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，” says Dave.But the Fusses

20、 werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the H

21、atches had so much money, more than $3 million they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜歡) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store t

22、o store，checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to ma

23、ke you happier, and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacy a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole community (社區(qū)) and last for generations to come.Neighbors he

24、lping neighbors that was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.71. According to the text, the Fusses _.A. were employed by a truck company B. were in financial difficultyC. worked in a school cafeteria D. lost their home72. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A. They had their children during the Gr

25、eat Depression.B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.73. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?A. They decided to open a store. B. They wanted to save money.C. They coul

26、dnt afford expensive things. D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.74. According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were_.A. understanding B. optimistic C. childlike D. curious75. What can we learn from the text?A. The community of Alto was poor.B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.C

27、. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.參考答案：文章大意：本文主要介紹了一對(duì)關(guān)心鄰里、無私奉獻(xiàn)的夫妻。他們把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)留給需要的人，強(qiáng)調(diào)人人互助，世界就會(huì)更美好。71.B 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段前三句話可以看出，F(xiàn)uss夫婦現(xiàn)在正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)困境中，所以B為正確答案。A、C項(xiàng)與文中有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)不符，D項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持。72.C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段第一句話說Hatch夫婦是在大蕭條時(shí)期出生的，而不是他們?cè)诖笫挆l時(shí)期

28、有了孩子，排除A；第三段提到他們的老房子位于他們家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，B錯(cuò)誤；第二段提到他們幫助有困難的鄰居們，但并未提及幫他們找工作，D錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)說他們把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐贈(zèng)給鄰居，符合文意，故答案為C。73.B 推理判斷題。第四段提到他們有節(jié)約的習(xí)慣，買東西之前喜歡一個(gè)商店一個(gè)商店地比較價(jià)格，顯然是為了省錢，故答案為B。A，他們決定開個(gè)商店；C，他們買不起貴的東西；D，他們想給當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆淤I禮物，都明顯與文意不符。74.A 推理判斷題。從文章第五段Sandy Van Weelden的話中可知，the Hatches從來不問你需要什么，而是能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)你需要的東西，然后就來幫助你，這說明他們非常善解人意，故答案為

29、A。B表示樂觀的；C表示孩子氣的，天真爛漫的；D表示好奇的，明顯不符合文意。75.D 推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在這個(gè)地區(qū)很貧困，文章只是說這里有經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的人，并不是說這里是一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在parents上；C項(xiàng)說Sandy Van Weelden得到了Hatches夫婦的一份遺產(chǎn)，文章只是提到他對(duì)他們的評(píng)價(jià)，并未說他得到遺產(chǎn)之事；從文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句話以及最后一段可以看出，Hatches夫婦的愿望就是他們的遺產(chǎn)能夠?yàn)樯鐓^(qū)以及子孫后代造福，鄰里之間能夠互相幫助，故答案為D。21. When Nancy Lublin got $5,000 from her grandpa in 1996, sh

30、e never once considered taking a vacation or paying off student loans .Instead, the 24-year-old New York University law student began thinking about helping low-income women get better jobs. If a woman goes for a job interview poorly dressed, she wont get the job. Lublin says. “ But without a job, s

31、he cant afford suitable clothes.So with the money Lublin founded Dress for Success” and began collecting womens clothes which were still in good condition but which their owners no longer needed. So many women have clothes lying around that they will never wear again, one of Lublins assistants says Nancys idea is so simple and yet so important to women.Many women come to Lublins office before going to a job interview. Here, they receive a suit, shoes and any other things they need, Since it was set up, more than 1,000 women have turned to Dress for Success for help. Many of them have won jobs