湖北省黃石市新建初級(jí)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年十校聯(lián)考最后英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Excuse me, havent you learned the rules? Drivers cant go when the light is yellow .- Sorry,

2、we wont do that again.AtrafficBfoodCmedicineDeducation2、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe oldest3、-Do you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe, theDa, the4、-Sometimes, I really cant

3、understand why my parents are so strict with me.-_ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.ABy BIn COf5、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow6、Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.AhappilyBnearlyClou

4、dlyDhardly7、- My dream is to build_university on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusual dream. I wish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an8、Do you think they will _ the match? I think so. The weather is really terrible.Atake offBturn offCset offDput off9、The students interest in Chinese paper

5、-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseCrisesDwas rising10、 Bob, _ can you have your product ready? Im not sure. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow soonBhow longChow oftenDhow far. 完形填空11、When Mr. Hunt woke up in the morning, he felt his bedroom was very bright. He tho

6、ught he _ to turn off the light again. He sat up and tried to do that. And now he _ it was the sunlight.Mrs. Hunt went to see their daughter in the city two days ago. She cooked some food for him _ she left. But Mr. Hunt hoped to have breakfast in a restaurant near the park. And then he could walk _

7、 the lake. He put on his clothes and went out. The sun was shining brightly in the sky and the _ was fresh (清新的) . But people were busy and he could see only some old people and children. He went in the restaurant and sat down at a table, waiting for the _.“Hi, Peter!” someone called him and he saw

8、it was his _ Richard. “Hi, Richard. Glad to meet you here.” “Glad to meet you, too,” said Richard. “Im sorry , but I _ my wallet at home . So could you lend fifty dollars to me, please?” “Sure, but I have only twenty five dollars in my _.” “It doesnt matter ,” said Richard , “ then youll owe(欠) me t

9、wenty-five dollars and Ill owe you _ dollars , too . Thatll be fair (公平的) .”1AknewBhopedCforgotDliked2AguessedBfoundCsaidDtold3AbeforeBafterCwhenDbecause4AinBonCunderDaround5AfruitBcloudCairDwater6AmoneyBglassCanswerDmenu7AfriendBworkerCdriverDwaiter8AtookBputCforgotDleft9AshoesBpocketCshirtDhand10A

10、fifteenBtwentyCtwenty-fiveDthirty. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always s

11、tand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He

12、 had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio

13、 clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 empl

14、oyed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(憐憫) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、Click(點(diǎn)擊)and shopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something?If

15、 you do forget something,we believe you never want to go back for it.But with Webshop,our new Internet shopping service,you wont have to.Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get.Start shopping online now!Eat what you likeDo you usually want to avoid eating any spicy(辛辣的)food? Do you alway

16、s regret drinking too much fizzy(泡沫) drinks?Well,now its time for you to hold a chance to change the things.Youd better take our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!24 hours to successDo you regret not working harder at school? Do you want to improve your languages?With Polygots system,you can le

17、arn to speak any language in 24 hours! Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest.Why not make an early start in a class today?Youre never too old to surtDo you want to surf the Internet but think youre too old to start learning new skills?If so,why not take some classes at C

18、ompuWiz ? We promise to make you master a computer whatever your age. Dont forget to call us before July 1stat 2839-0818,and receive a 50 lower price on lessons.1With Webshop,you .Aoften forget to buy what you needBhave to stand to pay for the thingsCcan buy everything you need easilyDcan call for e

19、verything you want2If you dont like to eat anything spicy or drink anything fizzy ,you may try to see how different it is .APolygotBGasgoCCompuWizDMosso3Try to and you will learn any language in a very short time.Aclick on the WebshopBcall at 2839-0818Csend e-mails to friendsDfollow Polygots system4

20、You can save 50 of your money if you before July 1st.Alearn surfing the Internet at CompuWizBhold a chance to try GasgoCstart early with Polygots systemDbuy something from the Webshop5According to the passage ,we can infer(推斷) its .Aa piece of newsBan adCa storyDa surveyB14、閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳

21、答案。Biking is an amazing family activity，but finding a route that is suitable for different，ages is a little difficultLee McNeil and his family ate crazy about bikingThey have seven children，from 4 to 14 years oldWhen looking for a route，they look for enough protection from traffic，good surface condi

22、tion and interesting viewsHere are some great routes for biking with your whole family which are suggested by McNeilIron Horse TrailThis is the McNeil familys favorite rideThe route s 16 miles and goes through the 11 mile Snoqualmie TunnelBeautiful views，the tunnel，and places to stop and watch the r

23、ock climbers make it special， McNeil saidAll our kids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the first time and we celebrate it at the end of the ride If you prefer，check http:/bit，ly/Mlt9y4 for more informationCentennial TrailThe Centennial Trail runs for 13 miles from Sno

24、homish to BryantThe trail is wide and smooth，and is safe for kids as it is off the roadsA nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of MarysvilleA dock（碼頭） on the lake is fun to exploreIt also has picnic tables and washrooms for a convenient（方便的） lunch-time stopFor a map，go to http：/bitly/L5qCeYCascade TrailTh

25、e Cascade Trail is 13 milesThe slope（斜坡） is gentle and it makes for an easy family rideMcNeil said it is a beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley，with lots of places to watch wildlife along the riverGo to http:/bit，ly/PR4wOW to see a map showing the trail，parking areas and bus stopsOther good choicesSn

26、oqualmie Valley Trail: http : / LusaGov/n WGWOGuemes Island: http:/bit，ly/LJ3RxLBurke-Gilman Trail: http : /lusagov/ s33li2Which of the following route do McNeils family like best?ACascade Trail BIron Horse TrailCCentennial Trail DBurke-Gilman Trail3If you choose the Centennial Trail，you can _A，watc

27、h the rock climbersAsee a small valley Bgo through a tunnelChave a picnic for lunch4The main purpose of the passage is to _Aask people to learn from Lee McNeilBtell people how to make a family rideCintroduce some routes for family ridesDencourage more people to ride bikesC15、Biting could be worrying

28、IT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and America

29、n singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same could happen to skin picking and h

30、air pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病態(tài)的), as experts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把列為) nail biting as an_(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.These behaviors have a lo

31、t in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病醫(yī)生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with

32、 OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thats very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews.Therefore some people arg

33、ue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (緩解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torge

34、rson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，沖動(dòng)) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 me

35、an?AAn activity that people enjoy doing it.BA kind of behavior that people is really wanted.CA way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.DA mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.2How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?APeo

36、ple do it over and over again.BPeople do it happily and willingly.CIt does no harm to peoples health.DIt is a physical and mental problem.3What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?APick skin or pull hair instead.BForce them to control the urge to bite.CKeep them busy and forget about na

37、ils.DFind some other ways to release their stress.D16、 It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持續(xù)地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our

38、 messages as soon as we wake up.In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 20s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we dont

39、 pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隱形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警報(bào)器) in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for s

40、moke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (傳感器), the lights turn on. You dont think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the fut

41、ure, we can use calm technology to open the curtains (窗簾) for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the lights and music, and perhaps even start to prepare our dinner!1Which of the

42、following is an example of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurting.BProtecting.CHelping.DTroubling.3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help

43、you to do housework.CCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What cant we learn from the last paragraph?AWe can use it to open the curtains in the morning.BWe can use it to turn down the heat when we leave.CWe can use it to choose the bes

44、t music.DWe can use it to wash dishes.5What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have to work because of calm technology.E17、Do you know w

45、hat family instructions (家訓(xùn)) are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gon

46、gyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been

47、 passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. “It inspired me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction “democratic” (民主的) and “equal” (

48、平等的). In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi (朱子家訓(xùn)) and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (顏氏家訓(xùn)). The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by student

49、s.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (對(duì)印象深刻) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents strictness (嚴(yán)格) with me,” she said. Sh

50、e made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ADialogues between family members.BThe words of ones ancestors.CCommon beliefs that family members follow.DBooks passed down from the past.2Which of the following is NOT true about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows about her family instructions

51、.BShe is proud of what her grandfather did.C“Dont take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.D“Democratic” and “equal” are included in her family instructions.3Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of the Yan Clan?AMeng Yaohan. BShen Duanjie. CZhu Xi. DGong Zhenyue.4Learning family in

52、structions helps Gong Zhenyue _.Astudy better in schoolBdraw pictures for other booksCunderstand her parents betterDlearn to publish books by herselfF18、These days the hit South Korean TV drama“My Love from the Stars”attracts thousands of Chinese TV viewersIts about a love story between a woman and

53、a 400-year-old alienThe heroine(女主角) Cheon Song-yi likes to have“fried chicken and Beer”，especially on snowy days，which made fried chicken and beer become one of the most popular kinds of food on Valentines Day this yearHowever，it is reported that overeating them is bad for our healthAs the saying g

54、oes，“_”It means food is the most important to peopleIn todays society，many hotels where they stand，rush from all kinds of food，in Fujian，Sichuan，Guangdong，Shandongeven dishes of Italy，Japanese cuisine，Korean food and so onWe all know that health is closely connected with the foodToday，We take a look

55、 at the food on the table nowFood is divided into many kinds such as vegetables and fruit，beans，meat，cereals，dairy and so on，and they all influence our healthThereforein order to achieve a reasonable meal，We have to remember that eating till 80full，not being choosy food anorexia，not overeating and e

56、ating clean food are very importantwe all hope to be happy, so we should take good care of our healthHealth is much more important than anything elseMoney can do many things，but it cant buy happiness However，if man has good health，he can enjoy the pleasures of human lifeTherefore，we must pay attention to three things to make sure of good healthThey are healthy food，fresh air and enough exerciseThats why we have to stay away fro