定語的復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、The Revision of Attribute1.-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -Im afraid_day is possible. （NMET 1998）A. either B. neitherC. some D. any 2.The disc, digitally _in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004上海)recordedB. recordingC. to be recorded D. having recorded3. Many students s

2、igned up for the_race in the sports meeting to be held next week. (2003上海春季)A. 800-metre-long B.800-metres-longC.800 metre length D.800 metres length4.Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything_?(2004上海春季)to be boughtB. to buyC. for buying D. bought6.She will tell us why she fe

3、els so strongly that each of us has a role_ in making the earth a better place to live. (2003上海春季)A. to have played B. to playC. to be played D. to be playing7._students are required to take part in the boat race.(2004浙江)A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young stro

4、ngD. Young strong ten Chinese9.This_ girl is Lindas cousin. (2005北京卷)pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish10.The house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.(2004江蘇)little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wo

5、oden white little11.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET1995)-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the_days at the seaside.few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny few D. few sunny last一、名詞作前置定語1. 通常表示以下幾種情況。 (1) 中心詞的用途或功能: a milk bottle, eye drops(2)發(fā)生的時間: an evening party,

6、birthday card, summer vacation(3) 處所: Tsinghua University,Tian An Men Square, Nanjing Road(4) 性別或身份: a boy friend, a baby kangaroo(5) 性質(zhì)或類別: the paper tiger, the time table3. 表示時間、距離、國家、城市、團體等的名詞作定語可以用加s所有格的形式。例:todays newspaper, ten minutes walk, Chinas industry4. 某些名詞如sports, goods, clothes, sales

7、等作定語時只用復(fù)數(shù)。例a sports car 一輛跑車a sales manager 一位銷售經(jīng)理5. 名詞作定語和所有格作定語的區(qū)別。girl friend 女朋友the girls friend 那位女孩的朋友women drivers 女司機the womans driver 那位婦女的司機注：名詞作定語修飾另一名詞，若前后兩個名詞都是人或物時，一般不用s所有格形式。例:My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.Today country music has returned.二、分詞作前置定語或后置定語分詞作定語時：1. 應(yīng)注意它與被

8、修飾的名詞之間的關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系；過去分詞則與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。因此，現(xiàn)在分詞帶有主動和進(jìn)行的意義，過去分詞帶有被動和完成的意義。2. 一般地說，單個分詞作定語時，放在被修飾的名詞之前作前置定語；分詞短語作定語時，則放在被修飾的名詞之后作后置定語。例:a developing country 發(fā)展中國家a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家The boy singing now is a classmate of mine.3.分詞作后置定語可分為限制性（緊跟在所修飾的中心詞之后）和非限制性（用逗號與其所修飾的中心詞分開）兩種，其作用分別相當(dāng)于一個限制性定

9、語從句和非限制性定語從句。例如：The funds raised (= which have been raised) are mainly used for helping the homeless.This book, written (= which is written) in simple English, is suitable for beginners.5.有些不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，并不表示被動的意思而是表示完成。這類過去分詞常作前置修飾語。例如：There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn.秋天有許多落葉。The film des

10、cribes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man.這部電影描述的是警察抓逃犯的事。常用的這一類詞有：fallen, faded(disappear, lose color), returned, retired, risen, grown-up, vanished(disppear)等。例:a walking stick=a stick which is used for walkingan ironing board=a board which is used for ironinga sleeping boy=a boy

11、 who is sleeping a sleeping bag=a bag which is used for sleeping四、動詞不定式作后置定語1. 表示將要發(fā)生的動作，有時根據(jù)句意需要加上介詞，這時介詞不能省略，因為被修飾的名詞是它的賓語。例:The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.We have only a small cold room to live in.2. 用于修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級或no, all, any等限定的中心詞。例:1)Marie Curie became the first woman in Fr

12、ance to be a university professor.2)Do you have any news to tell us?3)He was the best man to do the job.3. 根據(jù)不同的句意，不定式可用主動語態(tài)或被動語態(tài)。例:Have you got anything to post(by you)? (post的動作執(zhí)行者是“你”)Have you got anything to be posted (by me or sb. else)?(post的動作執(zhí)行者是“我”或“別人”)There are some plates to wash (to be

13、washed).五、形容詞作前置定語或后置定語1.多個形容詞修飾一個名詞時，與該名詞關(guān)系密切的、反應(yīng)名詞最本質(zhì)的形容詞最靠近該名詞，一般排序如下： 限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形容詞+ 新舊、老幼形容詞+ 顏色+ 國籍+ 材料+ 被修飾的名詞。 all of the five gifted old Italian scientists2.形容詞修飾以-body,-one,-thing,-where結(jié)尾的復(fù)合不定代詞，常作后置定語。例:I have something important to tell you.We didnt meet anybody new at t

14、he party.3.多數(shù)以a-開頭的形容詞，如afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ashamed, alike等只能作后置定語。例:Until recently, the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to the Duke of Bedford in England.六、數(shù)詞作前置定語1.基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞連用時,序數(shù)詞通常在前。例: the first five pages of the book 這本書的前五頁2.序數(shù)詞前通常加定冠詞the，表順序，但也可以加不定冠詞a/an,表示“又,再”。例:Try a second time and youll succeed. 再試一次，你會成功。 七、代詞作前置定語形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞修飾名詞都作前置定語。-Have you finished your report yet?-No, Ill finish it in_ ten minutes. （NMET1995）A. another B. otherC. more D. less八、副詞作后置定語副詞修飾名詞作定語時常后置，常見的副詞如here, there, out, up, down, home, abroad, together 等。例:Th