2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市李廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市李廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She asked me _ knock off the glass of water.A. please be careful not to B. not to be careful toC. to be careful to not D. to be careful not to參考答案：D2. _ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing fie

2、ld.ANot he is only known BNot only is he knownCOnly is he known not DHe is only not known參考答案：B3. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying參考答案：C4. I know you didnt break the cup , but you should buy him a new one. After all

3、, that was his favorite one. A. at duskB. by mistake C. on purpose D. by chance參考答案：C5. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. was; were B. was; was C. were; was D. were; were 參考答案：A6. Your advice on how to improve my written skills _ to me.A. a

4、re very important B. is of very importance C. are great helpful D. is of much help參考答案：D 7. Many people think that prices of daily goods _through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. boughtB. buying C. being boughtD. are bought參考答案：A8. People try to avoid public transportation delays by usi

5、ng their own cars, and this creates further problems.A. in short B. in caseC. in doubt D. in turn參考答案：D這題考查詞組辨析，in short簡(jiǎn)言之，in case以防，in doubt懷疑in turn 依次，反之。句意是：人們努力通過(guò)使用自己的車來(lái)避免公共交通延誤，但是，反過(guò)來(lái)有產(chǎn)生了更多的問(wèn)題。9. Change is just an empty word you have the experience to do something to get it doneA. though B. u

6、nlessC. after D. when參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：改變只是一個(gè)空字除非你有經(jīng)驗(yàn)把它做下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A. may B. should C. can D. have to參考答案：C略20. Attracting _ senior citizens, Florida is _ home to the largest population of elder Americans. A

7、.不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填; a 參考答案：a略12. If you compare food costs today _ of a year ago, you will find the difference.A. to that B. to them C. with that D. with those參考答案：D13. _ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service

8、, or to believe in an idea.A. An; the; a; / B. An; /; the; a C. The; /; a; / D. The; the; /; the參考答案：A略14. The teacher, as well as the students, _ to visit the museum.A. is invited B. are invited C. be invited D. invites參考答案：A15. - Will you be on holiday soon? - Well, I m too busy to take a holiday

9、now. Ill be able to take _ two months from now.A. this B. that C. it D. one參考答案：D16. With the development of transport and the building of new factories, many traditional ways of producing have_. A. died outB. died awayC. die offD. died down參考答案：A17. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he wa

10、s honoured with a(n)_ for excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward參考答案：C18. The air is so_ that the smoke is rising straight up.A. calm B. silent C. still D. quiet參考答案：B19. -Did Professor Wang say anything that _ you especially?-It was really boring. Actually I slept through his

11、speech.A. appealed toB. attached toC. referred toD. adapted to參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。appeal to吸引；attach to附著在上；refer to查，參考；adapt to改變以適應(yīng)。句意：王教授說(shuō)了什么特別吸引你的事兒?jiǎn)?？煩透了。?shí)際上，整個(gè)演講過(guò)程中我都在睡覺(jué)。“that _ you especially”為anything 的定語(yǔ)從句；appeal to吸引。故選A。二、 新的題型20. Stepping into a pool of water is common enough, but who could eve

12、r imagine stepping into a pool of fish? In February of 1974, Bill Tapp ,an Australian farmer, saw a rain of fish that covered his farm. 36 What caused this strange occurrence? This is a question that had long puzzled people who study fish. 37 When it is spring in the northern part of the world, it i

13、s fall in Australia. 38 The strong winds sweep over Australia like huge vacuum cleaners, collecting seaweed, pieces of wood, and even schools of fish. 39 Although they seem unusual, fish-falls occur quite frequently in Australia. When Bill Tapp was asked to describe the scene of fish, he remarked, “

14、They look like millions of dead birds falling down.” 40 The wonders of the natural world are as common as rain. Nature, with its infinite wonders, can create waterfalls that flow upward and fish that fall out of the sky.A.Strong winds may carry these bits of nature for many miles before dropping the

15、m on fields, houses, and astonished people.B.The answer turned out to be a combination of wind and storm.C.How surprised he must have been when he heard many fish hitting against his roof.D.How happy he must have been when he saw a rain of fish covering his farm.E.Throughout the autumn season, terri

16、ble storms arise and rains flood the land.F.His statement is not surprising.G.Throughout the summer season, rainstorms flood the land.參考答案：36.C37.B38.E39.A40.F試題分析：澳大利亞的秋天經(jīng)常有暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生，大風(fēng)像巨大的真空吸塵器一樣橫掃澳大利亞，夾雜著海藻，木頭和甚至是魚(yú)群。所以才會(huì)有“魚(yú)群落在田地里和農(nóng)場(chǎng)的房子上”這種奇怪的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生。36.C 考查對(duì)上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：1974年的2月, 一個(gè)澳大利亞的農(nóng)場(chǎng)主Bill Tapp在他

17、的農(nóng)場(chǎng)親眼看到了一場(chǎng)魚(yú)雨。這一句是對(duì)感受a rain of fish的推測(cè)：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到很多的雨撞到他家的屋頂時(shí)他一定非常驚奇。故選C。37.B 考查對(duì)上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：是什么原因?qū)е铝唆~(yú)雨哪？這是一個(gè)曾長(zhǎng)期困惑研究魚(yú)的人的問(wèn)題。由此可知這里的意思是：這是因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)狂風(fēng)暴雨。故選B。38.E 考查對(duì)上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：在世界的北部地區(qū)還是春天的時(shí)候，澳大利亞已經(jīng)是秋天了。后一句的意思是：大風(fēng)像巨大的真空吸塵器一樣橫掃澳大利亞，夾雜著海藻，木頭和甚至是魚(yú)群。所以這里的意思是：這秋天常有可怕的暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致洪水泛濫。故選E。39.A 考查對(duì)上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：大風(fēng)像巨大

18、的真空吸塵器一樣橫掃澳大利亞，夾雜著海藻，木頭和甚至是魚(yú)群。因此可知這里的意思是：大風(fēng)夾雜著這些自然界的東西漫過(guò)很遠(yuǎn)的地方然后落在田野和房子上，令人驚奇。故選A。40.F 考查對(duì)上下文的理解。前一句的意思是：Bill Tapp描述魚(yú)雨看起來(lái)像數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的死鳥(niǎo)從天而降一樣。后面的意思是：許多魚(yú)在暴風(fēng)雨的作用下就像自然界中的瀑布一樣從天上掉下來(lái)。所以這里的意思是：他的描述不足為奇。故選F。三、 閱讀理解21. As a professor at a large American university,there is a phrase that I hear often from students

19、:“Im only a 1050.”The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test(SAT),which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice,or even if they have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score,whether it is 800,1

20、100 or 1550,has become the focus at this time of their life.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores,then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score,they think,will mak

21、e it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a_12_,they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed.According to a study done in the 1990s,the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a students future performance in most cases.Interestingly,it becomes much m

22、ore accurate when it is set together with other indicators-like a students high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a students academic proficiency(學(xué)業(yè)水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence,efforts and willpower,and are unable to give us the full pictu

23、re of a students potentialities(潛力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways,and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However,it should be only one of many methods used.12.The purpose of th

24、e SAT is to test students_.A. strong willB. academic abilityC. full potentialitiesD. confidence in school work13.Students self-respect is influenced by their_.A. scores in the SATB. achievements in mathematicsC. job opportunitiesD. money spent on education14.“A prestigious university” is most probably_.A. a famous universityB. a technical universityC. a traditional universityD. an