河北省滄州市河間西告中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、河北省滄州市河間西告中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The orphan signed the contract _his parents after they passed away that winter. A. on behalf of B. in spite of C. on the point of D. in charge of參考答案：A2. I would have called her last night, but _ was a great pity that I forgot her telephone number.A.there B.it C.

2、 this D. which 參考答案：B略3. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what參考答案：A略4. Hearing her mother had come, _.A. her face lit up B. a big meal was immediately preparedC. she jumped with

3、delight D. her heart beat wildly參考答案：C5. Shall we stay at home or go fishing? _.A. Thats not the point.B. So what?C. Oh, come on!D. Its up to you.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A. Thats not the point.那不是重點(diǎn)；B. So what? 那又怎么樣；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. Its up to you.完全由你決定。句意：我們是呆在家里還是去釣魚?完全由你決定。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。6. Students sh

4、ould always remember theory and should not at all be _ from practice. A. divided B. stopped C. separated D. operated 參考答案：C略7. -What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis?- _ it is that has brought the grand palace into todays terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：

5、你參觀雅典衛(wèi)城時(shí)印象最深的是什么？是什么將從前宏偉的宮殿變成了今天慘不忍睹的樣子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，根據(jù)句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用what，故B項(xiàng)正確。8. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer參考答案：C9. Beginners of English can _ quite well without learning any grammar rules.Aget along

6、Bget to knowCget over Dget through參考答案：答案：Aget on/along為固定搭配，在句中意為“進(jìn)展”。10. The result is not the same _they had expected, _ was rather disappointing.A. as; that B. which; as C. as; which D. that; which參考答案：C11. As a fan of Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling, the talented young girl _ reading all her_.A. i

7、s determined to; works B. is bent on; worksC. focuses on; work D. is used to; work參考答案：B略12. The final score of the basketball match was 80:81, in which we were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly參考答案：C13. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they

8、can_ heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Atake in Btake away Ctake over Dtake up參考答案：A略14. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.A. which; where B. where; what C. that; which D. when; which參考答案：B15. Nowhere _ to help me at that time.A. I could

9、find a person B. could I find a person C. could a person I find D. a person I could find參考答案：B16. Doctors do research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.A. quit B. decline C. prevent D. reserve參考答案：A17. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鰲論壇)because they knew what _ fr

10、om the forum.A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting參考答案：A解析：英語(yǔ)中,許多動(dòng)詞(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+不定式短語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)。題中knew what to get相當(dāng)于knew what they would get。18. He cooked a great meal to _ the help of his neighbors in finding his lost little daughter.A. acknowledge B. thankC. e

11、xpress D. admit參考答案：AA 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了感謝鄰居們?cè)趯ふ宜麃G失的小女兒時(shí)提供的幫助，他準(zhǔn)備了大餐。acknowledge感謝，賓語(yǔ)是事；thank感謝，賓語(yǔ)是人；express表示；admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A。二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 單句改錯(cuò)81. Which is known to us all, the burning of any fuel requires oxygen.82. If she didnt fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldnt be in hospital now.83. He p

12、refers to stay at home rather than watching movies outside.84. I was walking along the river while the earthquake happened.85. Your car is in bad condition. Its time to get your car repair.86. He was caught in the rain, thus makes himself catch a cold.87. Comparing with our small flat, his house see

13、ms like a palace.88. When you are traveling abroad, its easy for you to pick on some local language.89. He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher.90. Harry Potter, the famous novel, is ly worth of reading.參考答案：81. Which is known to us all, the burning of any fuel requires oxygen. as 8

14、2. If she didnt fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldnt be in hospital now.hadnt83. He prefers to stay at home rather than watching movies outside. watch 84. I was walking along the river while the earthquake happened.when85. Your car is in bad condition. Its time to get your car repair. repaired

15、 86. He was caught in the rain, thus makes himself catch a cold. making 87. Comparing with our small flat, his house seems like a palace. Compared 88. When you are traveling abroad, its easy for you to pick on some local language. up89. He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher. an 90

16、. Harry Potter, the famous novel, is ly worth of reading. Of 【81題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：眾所周知，燃燒任何燃料都需要氧氣。分析句子可知，as有“正如.正像”的意思， 為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞且位于句首在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。故which改為as?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果她昨天沒(méi)有從自行車上摔下來(lái)，她現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)住院了。通過(guò)對(duì)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，我們可以知道這是if引導(dǎo)的錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜虛擬條件句，從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done/hadnt done。故 didnt改為hadnt 。【83題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他寧

17、愿呆在家里，也不愿在外面看電影。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿做而不做.”。故 watching改為watch?！?4題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，我正在河邊散步。while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,此時(shí)的主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句謂語(yǔ)通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候,此時(shí)的主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句謂語(yǔ)通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。本句中happen 為非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。故while改為when。【85題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：你的車狀況不好，該修理了。get sth done使某事被做。故repair

18、改為repaired 。【86題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他被雨淋了，因此患了感冒。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為He ,謂語(yǔ)為was caught ,非謂語(yǔ)為make。He與make 為主動(dòng)。故makes改為making?！?7題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：和我們的小公寓相比，他的房子就像一座宮殿。分析句子可知，his house 為主語(yǔ)，seems like為謂語(yǔ)，所以compare 為非謂語(yǔ)。his house 與compare 為被動(dòng)。故Comparing改為Compared ?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你出國(guó)旅行的時(shí)候，你很容易就能學(xué)會(huì)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言。pick up有“通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)或經(jīng)歷獲得（知識(shí)）

19、”的意思。因后接了賓語(yǔ)some local language。故on改為up。【89題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他試圖離開，但被老師攔住了。make an attempt to do sth嘗試/試圖/打算做某事。an+可數(shù)名詞表示泛指,故在make后加上an?！?0題詳解】考查刪除多余詞。句意：著名的小說(shuō)哈利波特絕對(duì)值得一讀。sth be worth doing sth 某事值得被做。故劃掉of?！军c(diǎn)睛】sth be worth doing值得做某事。主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。worth后的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是后面動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。be worth doing

20、 sth=be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done值得做某事。通過(guò)對(duì)小題10的分析，它符合be worth doing。故劃掉of。三、 閱讀理解20. My youngest son jack has begun to learn the cello (大提琴). Every night, he carefully gets his cello out 0f its case and begins practising. I wont lie; Its not pretty. While hes getting better every da

21、y, he has a long way from becoming the next Yo-Yo Ma.This led me to wonder what Yo-Yo Ma was like the first time he played the cello. Of course, we now know him as one of the most excellent artists in the world, but Im sure that when he first tried, he wasnt much better than my son. Im not suggestin

22、g that Jack is going to take the classical music world by storm one day. But hes got to start somewhere.Michael Jordan wasnt born playing basketball, but Im sure that he had to start somewhere. Warren Buffett wasnt born making great investment choices, but he had to start somewhere. J. K. Rowling wa

23、snt born a writer, but he had to start somewhere. Bruce Springsteen wasnt born a songwriter and performer, but he had to start somewhere. Each of these individuals is now famous as being at the top of their occupation. But when they first started, their skills would have been disappointing and their

24、 potential unrealized. It has taken years of hard work to realize their undoubted talents. But they had to start somewhere.I dont know what my kids are going to do with their lives, but they have a great opportunity to explore a wide range of experiences before focusing on one or two things that the

25、y can be crazy about and good at. Its my job as dad to encourage them not to be put off by their bad first efforts. Because everyone has to start somewhere.27. We know the authors son .A. has no gift for playing the celloB. doesnt like playing the celloC. cannot play the cello well nowD. is sure to

26、be the next Yo-Yo Ma28. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By setting down general rules.B. By making comparisons.C. By Presenting research findings.D. By giving examples.29. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The author has no confidence in his kids.B. The author w

27、ill encourage his kids.C. The author is worried about his kids，bad first efforts.D. The author will give his kids freedom to do what they want.30. The text is meant to show that .A. everyone has to start somewhereB. people should do what theyre good atC. a gift is very important in ones successD. ev

28、eryone can realize their potential with practice參考答案：27-30 CDBA21. The story I am going to tell you happened about three years ago when I started to learn how to drive. At first, I was very frightened, and I thought I could never learn how to drive a car. Driving a car frightened me because in my ho

29、me country women never drive, but in the United States every woman has to know how to drive. My husband paid an instructor to teach me how to drive. After that, my husband practiced with me for a long time. My husband always told me that I had to learn. It was important to me and my family.However,

30、I couldnt get my license right away. I failed my driving test two times. After practicing for a long time, I decided to go for my third driving test. I had failed my first test because I was very nervous. Everybody encouraged me to continue practicing. Three weeks later, I decided to try it again, b

31、ut I failed again. After that, I was very embarrassed（困窘的）, and I said I couldnt get it, so I stopped practicing for a while.Not knowing how to drive was bad because I couldnt do anything. I had two kids, my husband works, and I have to take care of everything. Driving was so necessary that I decided to try it again. And finally, that time, I passed the test. Now I have my license. I know how to drive, and it has changed my life in some important ways. Now Im driving to the college, learning English and hoping I will get a good job in the future.56. Why did the author think that she cou