講稿如何提高聽(tīng)力技巧順利通過(guò)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試2修訂版

1、本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用如何提高聽(tīng)力技巧順利地經(jīng)過(guò)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試說(shuō)與寫(xiě)屬“創(chuàng)造型技能。聽(tīng)力的“接受性質(zhì)決定了聽(tīng)能的提高必需依大量的聽(tīng)力實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。初開(kāi)始只能抓住只言片語(yǔ)到能接 使其記憶與判斷的功能了。一、 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力能力的訓(xùn)練和應(yīng)試方法二、如何聽(tīng)好關(guān)于話(Short三、如何聽(tīng)好短文(ShortPassage)四、 如何聽(tīng)好復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(Compoun ictation)一、 四級(jí)聽(tīng)力能力的訓(xùn)練和應(yīng)試方法一聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中注意培養(yǎng)幾種能力二聽(tīng)力考試的應(yīng)試方法一在聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中注意培養(yǎng)幾種能力精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用1、短期記憶能力

2、復(fù)述記憶法情景記憶法重點(diǎn)記憶法關(guān)鍵詞、句記憶法短時(shí)記憶能力在聽(tīng)力考試中是非常重要的，只有記住了所聽(tīng)的信息，才能將信息進(jìn)行綜合、歸納，填出滿意的答案。聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中的短文相關(guān)于較長(zhǎng)，這關(guān)于考生抓細(xì)節(jié)的能力要求較高，不但要聽(tīng)懂，而且還要能將聽(tīng)懂的信息記住，如果聽(tīng)了就忘，到做題時(shí)，什么應(yīng)有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)自己短時(shí)記憶的能力，養(yǎng)成邊聽(tīng)邊記的好習(xí)慣。2、實(shí)戰(zhàn)中聽(tīng)音會(huì)意的能力能力。3、快速閱讀的能力根據(jù)文章的頁(yè)碼和字?jǐn)?shù)的多少來(lái)限制讀完的時(shí)間。二應(yīng)試方法1、聽(tīng)前(Pre-listening)精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用時(shí)機(jī)速讀書(shū)面選擇項(xiàng)，關(guān)于可能提出的問(wèn)題及涉及的內(nèi)容方面

3、作出粗略的預(yù)測(cè)和推斷。2、聽(tīng)時(shí)(While-Listening)在聽(tīng)音中要利用在預(yù)測(cè)中得到的潛在信息和讀音的。這就需要同學(xué)們學(xué)會(huì)巧記，如可以先記下較長(zhǎng)單詞的首字母， 使自己在做題時(shí)回憶起聽(tīng)過(guò)的內(nèi)容。還可以自己創(chuàng)造一些小符號(hào)，如上升、增加、得到改善等，可以用個(gè)向上的小箭頭來(lái)表示，以幫助掌握聽(tīng)力材料的重點(diǎn)。總之，一邊用耳聽(tīng)，一邊用眼瀏覽答案，把捕捉信息與選擇答案接合起來(lái)同時(shí)進(jìn)行。同時(shí)一邊聽(tīng)音，一邊進(jìn)行分析、整理。在關(guān)于話或集中精力聽(tīng)好下道題。3、聽(tīng)后(Post-Listening)據(jù)提問(wèn)來(lái)選擇或試驗(yàn)答案。要嚴(yán)格控制答題時(shí)間，在 10出自信的反響。二、 如何聽(tīng)好關(guān)于話(Short Conversat

4、ion)精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用一從書(shū)面選擇項(xiàng)中尋找潛在的信息二捕捉關(guān)于話中的重點(diǎn)信息三提高數(shù)字與計(jì)算題的訓(xùn)練技巧四理解關(guān)于話的內(nèi)涵意義五聽(tīng)懂關(guān)于話必先把握動(dòng)詞1231、預(yù)測(cè)的兩大作用1個(gè)水盆里，哪種情況下更容易捕捉到它?2在射擊中準(zhǔn)星為什么要瞄準(zhǔn)靶心？個(gè)作用就是“縮小捕捉信息的范圍，又因?yàn)槊闇?zhǔn)方向才能擊中目標(biāo)，故預(yù)測(cè)的第二個(gè)作用就是朝著要搜尋的目標(biāo)“定向，有的放矢地去聽(tīng)。2、預(yù)測(cè)的時(shí)機(jī)15精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用2Section A 和 Example, 時(shí)間約為 1 分 5OSection

5、Birections秒，考生如已熟悉它們的內(nèi)容，這些時(shí)間也可以全部利用。2)正式考試前將書(shū)面選擇項(xiàng)瀏覽一遍，可以關(guān)于試題的內(nèi)容有一個(gè)粗略的印象。但在錄音播放每道題作具體的預(yù)測(cè)分析，會(huì)取得更好的效果。這要求考生控制好答題的時(shí)間，在每?jī)深}間約 15l03、預(yù)測(cè)的兩種方法根據(jù)交際語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)書(shū)面選擇項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)的異同進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)交際語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)Example 1A)In a hospital.C)In an精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用office.airport.Inarestaurant)Atan這種方法不適用，因?yàn)樯鲜?/p>

6、地名沒(méi)有必然要交流的信 息。)faxsteaksala知道關(guān)于話可能發(fā)生在餐館，Example 2 ： A Boss an secretary. Teacher an stuentCustomer an salesperson.)Guest an waitress要注重說(shuō)話者的用詞和語(yǔ)氣。Example3： ASecretaryB)octorC)Teacher)Manager種職業(yè)有關(guān)。根據(jù)書(shū)面選擇項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用選擇項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)Example題關(guān)于話題問(wèn)題型(in,on, A)AtaWhere?1at)+地點(diǎn)名hosp

7、ital.詞B)In 關(guān)于話 e.g.1.Whereoesa發(fā)生的 conversationmostprobablyrestaurant.take place?theater.the2.Whereistheman(woman)在某處now?在聽(tīng)到fax等詞時(shí)，Inabank.職業(yè)名詞A)novelist.2就可以知道聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容可能是發(fā)生在辦公室，而聽(tīng)到steaksala該知道關(guān)于話可能發(fā)生在餐館職 業(yè)型 What?e.g. 1. What istheshop 關(guān)于話 womansprobableassistant.reporter.中某人 occupation?2.Whatisthe的職業(yè) m

8、an?這種題一般是判斷職業(yè)，注意出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞跟何種職業(yè)有關(guān)。職 業(yè) 名 詞 A)Husban關(guān) 系型 What?e.g.Whatisthe3精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用+an+職業(yè)名anwife.關(guān)于話probablerelationship詞B)octoran中兩者betweenthetwospeakers?patient.聽(tīng)時(shí)那么要注重說(shuō)話Bossansecretary.Teacheran者的用詞和語(yǔ)氣(at)+ 時(shí)刻數(shù)4 或數(shù)詞時(shí)間單位詞stuent.A)12:27.When,What,Howlong.?1:10.E.g.1.Whenisth

9、.Begin1:332.Whattimeisitnow?1:263.Howlongoessb.neetoA)Oneo sth?hour.B)hours.Two間一看這道題，就能預(yù)測(cè)出關(guān)于話中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字將是考點(diǎn)，等聽(tīng)到數(shù)字hours.時(shí)，就要特別注意，將數(shù)字記下， 再核關(guān)于答)hours.Four精品文檔，wor案。注意：在短關(guān)于話測(cè)試中，答案往往不是聽(tīng)到的某個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字而是需要把聽(tīng)到的數(shù)字加減乘除。本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用$+數(shù)詞或數(shù)1.A)$90.00價(jià) 格 數(shù) How much(many)?5詞量詞B)$75.00字計(jì)算 e.g.1.Howmuchoessb.C

10、)C)$60.00)$150.00spen(payforsth)?2.Howmanypounsofsth.oessb.2.A)160pouns.B)163多少錢(qián), want?注意把聽(tīng)到的數(shù)字加減乘除pouns.C)150加pouns.)153pouns.Because(soA)BecausesheWhy(Whatisthethat)+ 從 句oesnt like it.reason)?詞組或B)Becauseite.g.Whyoes(not)sb.o動(dòng)詞不定式oesnotfit原因sth?her.答案往往跟第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者C)Becauseit相關(guān)istooformalfor occasion.t

11、he精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用Because manlikesanotherress動(dòng)名詞詞組動(dòng)詞詞組7better1.A)Walking.What?Boating. 打算 e.g.1.WhatissbgoingtoShopping.o?riving.2.Whatissboingnow?2.A)friens. B)Wash clothes.Visit3.Whathappenetosb?4.Whatoes(i)sbwantto什么。動(dòng) o?名 詞 前 5. How i sb o sth?C)Gotothe加 by，launry. )oshoppin

12、gsome名詞詞組1.A)Thepear.區(qū) 分 型 What(Which)?或名詞、形B)Theweather.e.g.1.Whataretheytalking者 談 論 about?組Thecol.2.Whathassb.wante?)The foo.sea擇什么，3.Whatprobablycause是什么。 sth.?精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用2.A)Somesala.B)Someessert.問(wèn) 是Justhimself.foo.主語(yǔ)+be的變1.A)Better.反 響 型 What (How)?e.g.過(guò)去分詞Sick.1.Howo

13、essb.feel?Fine.或 反響 2.WhatisonesattitueTire.2.A)Hesick.如何(response)tosth?HeisworrieHeisconfient.Heangry.精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)的異同進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)Example1A)Maryhasnevermathematics.B)Marymathematics.c)Marymathematics.mustbegooenjoyslearning)Maryprobablyispooratmathematics.Example2A)Hetheepartm

14、ent.visitsB)Hetheepartment.C)Hetheepartment.has wantsnot tofoungo)Hehasnoieaofthelocationtheepartment.精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用speaker 說(shuō)的話Example1Example2Example1M：WhatsthematterwithMary?W：She becomes nervous whenevercomes to learning mathematicsQ：Whatowelearnfromconversation?Example2W：E

15、xcuse meWhere can I finthe Foreign Languageepartment?M：Sorry, I cant help you. Imstranger here.Q：What oes the man另外，注意選項(xiàng)的獨(dú)特性：Example3A)Thetrainleavesfromplatform.a strike. platformplatformThetrainmaynotleavebecauseofThe train is about to leavefromThe train has alreay left from精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需

16、要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用的選擇項(xiàng)，要設(shè)法從語(yǔ)義和內(nèi)容中尋找一些共通點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。Example4 A)Itstoolateforthemantogoconcert.Themanmustwaitfortwohoursbuy aticketThe man can buy tickettomorrow.Peoplehavealreaybeenstaning in line for twohours.請(qǐng)看聽(tīng)力原文：M：oyouhaveaseatforconcerttomorrow? W： Noseatsata11butwesellstaning-room ticketstwohoursbeforet

17、heperformance.Q：what oes the womanmean?Example5A)Theteacherpostponemeeting.Therewontbeatestthisafternoon.精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用The stuents will beattening themeetingThestuentswilltakeantest thisafternoon.錄音中的聽(tīng)力原文是這樣的：W：ShallwehaveanEnglishtestafternoon?M： Itspostponebecausetheteacherh

18、asatten a meeting.Q： What o we learn from theconversation?二捕捉關(guān)于話中的重點(diǎn)信1、領(lǐng)會(huì)關(guān)于話中的重點(diǎn)句2、抓住話語(yǔ)中的意流指示詞3、弄清否認(rèn)的含義4、把握關(guān)于話中的關(guān)鍵詞1、領(lǐng)會(huì)關(guān)于話中的重點(diǎn)句依照關(guān)于話中男女雙方的說(shuō)話次序，我們把先說(shuō)話者定為speaker1,后說(shuō)話者定為speaker2。根據(jù)大量試題的統(tǒng)計(jì)，所提出的問(wèn)題有90左右都與speaker2的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容有關(guān)。精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用Example1：M：o the stuents have to ohomework?W: Th

19、ey are given homework once every two aysQ：How often o the stuentsto o their homework?Example 2： M：How much are thetickets?areteno11arseachforgeneral public，buttickets are half priceQ：Howmuchwillthemanpayforgeneral tickets an stuent tickets?Example 3: M：You call Henry a think hes got a lot of goo iea

20、sW:Gooieasareon1yusefulifmake something out of themQ：Why oes the woman think Henry is a reamer?2、抓住話語(yǔ)中的意流指示詞語(yǔ)氣性意流指示詞轉(zhuǎn)折性意流指示詞精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用傾向性意流指示詞語(yǔ)氣性意流指示詞其中等是說(shuō)明說(shuō)活人態(tài)度與反響的語(yǔ)氣性意流指示詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái)， 如果在句子開(kāi)頭聽(tīng)到y(tǒng)es,sure,certainly，那么說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人關(guān)于某事的肯定或稱贊，如果是 no，not reallysorry那么說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人關(guān)于某事反關(guān)于或不同意 Exampl

21、e：W：Haveyoufinisheyourhomework， Bill?M：No，an Im notgoingQ：Will the man o hishomework?mayoitB)he oesnt want to oitC)willbyallmeans)he is not allow to o it.轉(zhuǎn)折性意流指示詞but，yet，howeverbutbutbutbut精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用Example7:neeacarthisweeken，minebrokenown.M：Imsorrytohearit，butyoua1ways re

22、nt one if you have license.Q: What oes the man mean?Example8: W:Iwonerifyouhavesome I want to make acall.M: I woul like to len you some change, but I have only three coins,anlneethemformyfare.Q：What oes the man want withthe coins?3傾向性意流指示詞woulrather.,prefer.to.，habetter， Prefer.rather than.,oyouPref

23、er，AorB?精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用AB那么答復(fù)時(shí)有以下幾種說(shuō)法：I prefer A toB.I prefer A rather thanB.I woul like A rather thanB.I woul rather get A thanB.Example9:W：intMariongoshoppingwithyesteray?M:Even if she hant a 1ot ofstuying,shewoulhaveMarion?stuyingpreferre staying home toshoppingQ： What oes t

24、he man imply aboutSheoesntliketogoshopping.She went shopping yesteraySheoesntliveneartheshopsSheprefersshoppingto3、弄清否認(rèn)的含義精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用用否認(rèn)詞來(lái)表達(dá)否認(rèn)含義用短語(yǔ)表示否認(rèn)含義否認(rèn)意義的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1否認(rèn)詞：no, not, never含否認(rèn)意義的詞： rarely, harly, selomscarcely，few，1ittIe，none，noboy, nothing, impossibleExample10：Whe

25、nshehearthatnews,sheharly control herfeelingsExample11：Noboy believe what hesai.Example 12： Professor Wang selom watch TVnight.Example 13： M：Have you rea anythinglately?W：Nothing you woul like Q：What oes the womanExample14：M:WhatkinofrinkwoulyouCoke orcoffee?W:Neither, but actually lprefer精品文檔，wor 文

26、檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用Chinese tea to any other rink.Q： What oes the woman mean?Example15:The goo an the beautiful oalways gotogether2用短語(yǔ)表示否認(rèn)含義短語(yǔ)表示否認(rèn)含義的有：outofthequestion 完全不可能，辦不到，notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不與notatall同義,notuntil直到才, nomorethan(或notanymorethan)和一樣地不.,neither.nor.既不,也不,canthelp but不禁,wont.u

27、nless.除非不會(huì)Example16:M ：Can you possibly len meuntilpayay?woman?W：Its out of the questionQ ： what o you learn about theExample17:M：Its very hot，isntit?W:Yes，thereisnttheleastwintoay精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用Example18:Neither I nor he knowsanything aboutitExample 19:Oneoesnot know thevalueh

28、ealth until he losesitExample 20:Jack is no more iligent iligentanymore)thanJohn3否認(rèn)意義的句型結(jié)構(gòu)含有否認(rèn)意義的句型結(jié)構(gòu)主要有： 1)too.to. 太.以至不能2)It is impossible tolast可能的, 最不適宜的4)Neverbefore十(倒裝語(yǔ)序)歷來(lái)沒(méi)有Example21:Are you sure youre speakingtruth?It souns too goo to be true精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用Example22:He

29、 was so excite as to forgetwhat he meant tosayExample23:He is the last man l want to注意：否認(rèn)形式表達(dá)肯定意義。(Icantlikeit more.)4、把握關(guān)于話中的關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞的特征和作用關(guān)于話中常用的關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞的特征和作用所謂關(guān)鍵詞是指在這類(lèi)試題中最能反映某種場(chǎng)所、環(huán)境特征或職業(yè)特征的詞匯。Example26:M:Coul you te11 me theeparture time of thisflight?W:Certainly. The flight takesoffat 2pm P1ace?Q:W

30、hereoestheconversationtakeExample27：W：Youwereabsentfromyesteray，Tom. Where wereyou?精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用coulnthurt my foot an my father the octors.Q：Whatistheprobablebetween the two speakers?Example 28：W：The music an the flowers lovelytooM：Yes，Ihopethatthefooisgoo，Q:Whereoesthisconve

31、rsationmostprobably take place?Example 29：W：Can l help you,sir?M：Yes o you have this coat inalarger size?Q：What is the woman?關(guān)于話中常用的關(guān)鍵詞有關(guān)學(xué)校的常用詞和詞組：scholarship, creits, egree (acaemicegree), aystuent,boarer,requirecourse,精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用optional(elective)course, mark, grae, excel

32、lent, goo, pass, failure, acaemic(school)recor, iploma (grauation certificate),thesis, term paper, teaching program, break (interval), absent from school, iniviual stuy, open-book test有關(guān)圖書(shū)館的常用詞和詞組ueover-uefinerenewloanesklibrarycar， bookshelfbookgln reference room，reference book，有關(guān)銀行、郵局的常用詞和詞組checkc

33、ashepositinterest rateaccount，passbookstamps counter(winow) ， orinary letter ， overweight，air mail, registere letter, parcel orinarytelegram,urgenttelegram,4有關(guān)機(jī)場(chǎng)、車(chē)站的常用詞和詞組airliner, eparture time, take off, to boarplane, flight(flying), booking (ticket)office,精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用expr

34、ess trains, soft(cushione) berth 軟臥,harplatform,waitingGate., irect flight, check-in proceure, passport, visa, 5 minutes behin scheule, conuctor, car attenant, makereservation5有關(guān)餐館、商店的常用詞和詞組go utch, inner, snack, essert, refreshments, colish,soup,Chinesefoo,Westernstyleorer,menu,banquet,soft rink,be

35、 full, packing(wrapping),fixeprices,bargain,be worth the money, treat sb. to sth., pay a bill, rare(unerone,tener),well-one,osome shopping,style,outofstyle,fashion,onsale, out of stock(all sol out), aily necessities, check-out stan(cashesk),6有關(guān)醫(yī)院、旅社的常用詞和詞組physician,surgeon,entist,octortraitionalChin

36、esemeicine,fever,cough, heaache,stomach-ache,sorethroat,suffer from (be ill with, toothache,catchcol,bloopressure,injection,takeones temperature,guesthouse,receptionesk,suite,精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用ouble room, check in, check out1、 數(shù)字與計(jì)算題在關(guān)于話中的應(yīng)用2、 聽(tīng)力計(jì)算題的解題技巧1、數(shù)字與計(jì)算題在關(guān)于話中的應(yīng)用計(jì)算型識(shí)別型替換型計(jì)算

37、型：四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中有加減乘除關(guān)系。Example 1:A)FivelessonsB)ThreelessonsTwelvelessons)FifteenlessonsW: Professor Clark sai that the mi-term exam woul cover the first 15lessons.M: Really? I thought it only inclue the first 12 lessons. Then I must spenweekentogoovertherestofthe lessons.Q: How many lessons must the manre

38、view over the weeken?精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用識(shí)別型數(shù)字與計(jì)算中的識(shí)別型試題主要有以下幾種情況：關(guān)于近音、近形數(shù)字的識(shí)別。如fifteen 與fifty，twentiethtwenty關(guān)于信息中較長(zhǎng)數(shù)字(如號(hào)碼、郵政編碼)實(shí)認(rèn)。其中某一數(shù)詞加以識(shí)別。Example 2 M: oes the film start at or15?W：It starts at 7：30 an ens at9：18Q：When oes the film start?A)AtB)AtC)At7：15)At9：183)替換型表示方法的同義異形的替換。

39、書(shū)面選擇項(xiàng)的正確答案 與聽(tīng)力原文的有關(guān)數(shù)字在音、形上不同，而在意義上 相同。精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用Example3M：Have you seen mybrother?W:No,Ihaventseenhimsincethebefore yesteray.Q：When i she last see the mansbrother? ago. week.Yesteray.C)Three aysTwo aysago) Earlylast2、聽(tīng)力計(jì)算題的解題技巧聽(tīng)清數(shù)字間表示和差 (倍數(shù))關(guān)系的關(guān)系詞。在加減法計(jì)算題中，這些數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系往往是用多少(

40、moreless(1ateearly(fast, slow)、前后(before、after)之類(lèi)的形容詞、副詞來(lái) 表示的。計(jì)算時(shí)用加法還是用減法就取決于這些詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，表示增加、延遲、向后意義的用加法，而表示減少、提前意義的用減法。Example4thechilren1eftforschoolyet?M：Sallyleftat8：00anJulieias精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用usual，ashing out 20 minutes later Q：What time i Julie)8：10Example 5 W：Whats time by

41、 your watch?M：Nine-thirtyButitsminutesfastQ：Whats the correct time?有一些能夠說(shuō)明數(shù)的存在或引起數(shù)的變化的動(dòng)詞，也 有助于確定數(shù)字間的加減關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)將這些動(dòng)詞列舉如 下：have,get,postpone,arrive,increase, start,begin,ecrease,spen，cost,save,1en,miss,loan,e1ay,a,prolong加法，具有減少、提前、借出、失去意義的用減法。但由于提問(wèn)的角度不同，加減變化的方向也會(huì)隨之改變。精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用

42、Example6W：Maryboughtthispenfor5ollars, saving 4 ollars an 50cents.M：1ts a goo bargainQ：Whats the original price ofthepen?$95A)$5B)$4C)$4 5)At 8：00，3 WhenHowmuch(many).開(kāi)頭，給應(yīng)試者在題型上造成錯(cuò)覺(jué)，但卻要經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的加減法計(jì)算才能選擇出正確的答案。Example7W：Excuseme.Whenwillthe7：15arrive?M：Itsbeenelayetwobecause a brige wasbrokenQ：Whatowel

43、earnfromconversation?The bus has broken own anwillnot arrive.精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用accient. 9:15ThebuswasinaterribleThe bus will probably arriveatThe bus may arrive tonight,butthe man isnt sure.是要聽(tīng)清關(guān)于話中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字，以及數(shù)字間的關(guān)系詞， 不過(guò)這種關(guān)系詞是用具有倍數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)意義的名詞、形 容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示的。常用的詞或詞組有：times,twice, couple,

44、ouble,percentage,pair(a pairquarter,one-thir,half(ahalf),one an a half,one-fifth,ivie一般都要將原來(lái)的數(shù)乘以 2 。 而當(dāng)信息中出現(xiàn)quarter，half,one-thirExample 8 M: How much money will I have tospen to rent an apartment in America? I only have $500 a month精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用of W:Yourrentshoulbeaboutaquar

45、terQ: How much shoul the mans rentA)$500B)$125C)$25)$400熟悉一些句型所表示的數(shù)的變化Example 9: I bought this $200 camera at 25 iscount.buysthat.iscount了某物。Howmuch?Example 10: I bought this $200 camera forollars.buy sth for指“花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物。Example 11: I bought this 150 camera for(a) quarter off the regular price. buy.sth

46、forofftheregularprice精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用下面將聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中常見(jiàn)的句型和搭配再舉幾例，請(qǐng)注意其中數(shù)的變化：beahalf(fiftypercent)morethan.50)Its twice as much as. 是.的兩倍主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)十times as 十被比關(guān)于象是多少倍Thisbookcoststwotimesasitiyear.這本書(shū)的價(jià)格是去年的兩倍)knock l0 offtheprice降 價(jià) IO take two pills three timesaay一3 次, 每次 2 粒(每天 6 粒)be ao1

47、1armore多一個(gè)美元from 9 a.mto 5 p.m.從上午 9 點(diǎn)到下午 5點(diǎn)(共 8 小時(shí))from 9 noon912點(diǎn)(共 3 小時(shí))3預(yù)測(cè)數(shù)的和差(倍數(shù))關(guān)系Example 12: A) 10：00B)10 ：45C)10：)10：15精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用請(qǐng)看錄音原文：W：Wasnt our appointment for 10 ：30? M：It waBut I ha to be l5 minutes lae Q：what time i the man arrive?判斷數(shù)字的計(jì)算結(jié)果Examplel3pencostsI

48、only got$7.00.W：IvegotIlllenyou theman?Q：HowmuchwillthewomanlenA)$4.00B)$6.00C根據(jù)計(jì)算題的特點(diǎn)，當(dāng)信息中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)以上的數(shù)字時(shí)，這些數(shù)字往往是作為條件而存在的，真正的答案往往要經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算后得出，不會(huì)直接在信息中聽(tīng)到什么不選什么的方法。Example14 roastbeefis27yuanakg.now.W：Yes，itsexactlyahalfmoreit was two years ago.Q： Whatwasthepriceofakgroast精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下

49、載使用beef two years ago?13.5yuanB)18yuanC)27yuan)54yuan四理解關(guān)于話的內(nèi)涵意義123、反問(wèn)句式，陳述含義隱含意義，順藤摸瓜虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相反含義1、語(yǔ)調(diào)不同，含義有異伴隨一般疑問(wèn)句出現(xiàn)的降調(diào)Example1ont think English is goingbe the international 1anguage of thefuture.M ： Oh, are you going to learnChinese?Q ： Whatowelearnfromhisconversation?Example2W：Where o you want toea

50、t?精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用M：Isthereanythingwrongwiththecoffeeshop?Q：What oes the manmean?He woners if anythinghappene at the coffeeshopHe oesnt know why thetastesbaHe only wants coffee becauseisnthungry.Hethinksthattheyoughttogothe coffeeshop伴隨陳述句出現(xiàn)的升調(diào)Youunerstantheconsequences?You mean

51、 you have to go tomorrow?我們可以把這樣的句子作為陳述句形式的疑問(wèn)人的婉轉(zhuǎn)口氣和不肯定的態(tài)度。cantfinishmathhomework，Itsifficult to oknowwhattotheresaproblem?精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用Q：What oes the woman mean?YoushoulknowhowtosolveProblemsThere wont be any ifficulty inhomeworkCanyoufinawayoutoftheifficulty?What o you fin

52、out about the problems?3、 反復(fù)詞句，兩種含義Example4W：oyouenjoymajoringmathematics?M：Enjoy? If I coul chooseagain， I woul stuy biology.Q： What conclusion can be rawnthe mans reply?His mathematics graes weregoo incollegeMathematicsmaehimasmartperson.He majore in biology incollege.Heintlikemathematicsata11()精品

53、文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用Example 5 W： I think its starting to rain M：Starting to rain? The grounalreaywetQ：Whatcanwe1earnfromconversation?Once itstartsraining,itwillrainalotB)IthasbeenrainingforsometimeC)Theyarereaytocatchthetrain)TherainhasjuststarteB3、反問(wèn)句式，陳述含義Example9M：What oes the worm

54、ean?W：ont you haveictionary? Q：What oes the womanmean?Example10W:1thinkweshoulreplacethetypewriterM： Why not the typist? Q： What oes the man精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用Example11W：WherecanlfinabottleofM：Why ont you try the shoponcampus?Q：What oes the manmean?Example12W：Woulyoubekinenoughtome

55、 ahan?M：Sure. Whynot?Q：What o you learn from conversation?4、隱含意義，順藤摸瓜做過(guò)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題的同學(xué)都會(huì)遇到這樣的題面答復(fù)，而是拐彎抹角，給人以答非所問(wèn)的感覺(jué)Example 13W：iyou meet the new teacheryesteray?M：Ivebeen sick for two Q：What oes the manmean?The new teacher is sickThere are two new teachersHehasntmettheteacheryet精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔

56、得朋友，歡迎下載使用He int like the teacherExample14W：Areyougoingwithmetotheconcert?M：IvemyhansfullwiththisreportQ：What oes the manmean?He is too busy to go alongHemusthaninafu11reporttheconcertHe has to wash his hanHehasalreayheartheconcert5、虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相反含義在聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中還常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示與現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)的事實(shí)正好相反的含義。主要形式為：從句past tense+.，主

57、句woul(shoulcoul，might)+V+.。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的主要形精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用式為：mighthavep.p+.。此外，常用來(lái)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型結(jié)構(gòu)還有： if only 引起的從句wish 十賓語(yǔ)從句It seemsas if(as though).等掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型結(jié)構(gòu) (特別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式)，并且領(lǐng)會(huì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣與事實(shí)相反的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。例如：I wish John werehereIflhahayourtelephonenumber，Ihave calleyouIf only our te

58、am ha score one point!if條件從句，還是主句，最好先否認(rèn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，然后再作答復(fù)(如上面三例所示)。這樣就比較容易看清句子的含義。Example15W：I wish my hair were longer M：Yes，pityyouhaitcut，ifonly精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用you listene to meQ：Whatcanwelearnfromtheialogue?Themanintwantthewomantohave her hair cutThe woman followe themansavice nowT

59、he woman is wearing longhairThemanintcareifthewomanha her hair cut or not1、區(qū)分動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系2、判斷關(guān)于話中的動(dòng)作3、動(dòng)詞的同義詞和動(dòng)詞的釋義1、區(qū)分動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系誰(shuí)做什么Example1M ：Thats a lovely coatwearing.W：Oh，thank husbangave精品文檔，wor 文檔本文為網(wǎng)上收集整理，如需要該文檔得朋友，歡迎下載使用it to me for my fortieth birthayQ：What i the woman say aboutcoat?as a giftShe

60、pai $40.00 for the coatHer husban presente it toherSheboughtthecoatonherfortieth birthayHer frien gave it to her asbirthaygiftExample 2 M： Hey，ont rop your ashes on the floor，I just swept in hereW ： Im sorry ， Iint see ashtray an l int want interrupt your reaing to for oneQ： What is the woman oing?A