遼寧省營口市開發(fā)區(qū)第一高級中學2023學年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic p

2、ower.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed2 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than3It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould4By serving others, a person f

3、ocuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat5We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the6The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato

4、knowBknowingCknownDhaving known7Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat8When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen9The book _ through the air to Aunt D

5、ede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed10_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed11Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped12

6、My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the13It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that14A problem has occurred we should develop innovat

7、ive thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat15When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken16In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive u

8、pBtake onClook afterDfind out17While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down18That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere19Many teachers like

9、surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat20The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分

10、40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wis

11、h for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years wor

12、king in the United States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment compa

13、ny in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years

14、 later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, w

15、ho said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and al

16、so because it has several universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kin

17、d after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?ABecause of his unsuccessful business in America.BBecause his career was blocked by something invis

18、ible.CBecause his family desperately wants him to chase roots.DBecause of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.2、Whats one of the functions of the smart glass?ATo be filmed as a high tech model.BTo adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.CTo repl

19、ace the use of air conditioners.DTo be used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?AHe has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.BHis hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.CHe can update his technology

20、in the nearby universities.DHe has the support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best title for the text?AGlass businessman happy to be homeBGlass entrepreneur and his great influenceCsmart-glass coming into our lifeDThe development of an amazing technology22（8分）Maybe you want to giv

21、e back to your community, but you dont know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise par

22、ty for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a frien

23、d realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then a

24、nother. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service p

25、roject. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the days cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.

26、Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continued support in the community while having a good time.1、Why did Reeder say the

27、bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?AIt exposed the need of the poor to people.BIt made people realize how to do good deeds.CIt made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.DIt helped people get connected in the activity.2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?AIt took place in wi

28、nter.BIt was disappointing.CIt was a great success.DThe author organized it alone.3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?AParticipants pay for them.BThe government supports her.CShe raises money in society,DCommunity covers 10 percent of the cost.4、What can we infer about the Do Good Bus

29、?AIt takes about 5 hours on the way.BIt offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.CIt raises money for the participants community.DIt gives a surprising and friendly celebration.23（8分） Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroa

30、d. He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture（家具）in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（滲漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we s

31、at around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the mi

32、ddle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedr

33、oom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕頭）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my unc

34、les stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning an

35、d my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？ABecause the roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause

36、 the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because.Ait was completely dark insideBthere was too much dust in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up lat

37、e because.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe the writers uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DTho

38、ughtful and sensitive to danger.24（8分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medica

39、l appointments (SMAs共享醫(yī)療預約).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨詢), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common

40、illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the

41、 shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA

42、 approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand

43、what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best prac

44、tice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.D

45、To meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?Apractice.Borganization.Cpurchase.Dsupport.4、What can be le

46、arned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.25（10分） China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the countrys first blockbuster science

47、 fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest-grossing (總收入) films in Chinas history.The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box offi

48、ce.Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the f

49、ilm wrote on the review site Douban.The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a space

50、ship that has crashed on a deserted planet.Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the

51、 one-dimensional female characters something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (噴射) Earth from the solar system, Liu said: “Of course we dont need to escape soon. Thats why its a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”1、Wande

52、ring Earth has become Chinas _.Afirst blockbuster sci-fi filmBhighest-grossing filmConly sci-fi film this yearDfirst sci-fi film to win an award2、What is the fans attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4?ADoubtful.BNegative.CPraiseful.DUncaring.3、Which aspect do the critics think is a short

53、coming of the film?AThe theory.BThe ending.CThe special effects.DThe plot holes第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Hee Ah Lee was born with severe physical disability. She has 1 fingers on each hand. And her legs end at her knees. Her doctors didnt exp

54、ect her to 2 . But she does live.At the age of six she started to play the piano. At the time, her four fingers were very 3 . She couldnt even hold a pencil. Her mother 4 that her daughter should take piano lessons. One reason was the thought of helping her strengthen her hands so she could hold a p

55、encil. The other was 5 she felt that if she could 6 the piano, she could manage anything.For six months piano schools 7 them down and then the only teacher who did accept the 8 got discouraged and wanted to 9 . It became a three-month contest of 10 between mother and daughter that led to a difficult

56、 situation in which the mother 11 threw her daughter on the floor in disappointment. She said Lee got back up on the piano 12 and for the first time played the childrens song she had been trying to 13 . That was the turning point and one year later Lee won the grand prize in a piano concert for kind

57、ergartners. It was at age 7 that Lee 14 Koreas 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was 15 with the medal by the president. Today Lee is 32, has won a number of 16 , and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than 200 17 .Lee gives thanks to her mother for 18 her to master the piano a

58、nd said that although her training was 19 , “As time went by, the piano became my 20 of inspiration and my best friend.”1、Ano Btwo Cthree Dfour2、Asucceed Bexist Csurvive Dgrow3、Ashort Binflexible Cweak Dfat4、Aimagined Bdiscussed Cordered Ddecided5、Athat Bbecause Cwhy Dso6、Ateach Blove Ctake Dmaster7

59、、Aturned Blooked Ccalmed Dlet8、Aoffer Btask Cgift Dprice9、Ahide Bquit Crest Descape10、Aachievement Bwill Chabit Dquality11、Aaccidentally Bbravely Cangrily Dcarelessly12、Alesson Bclass Cboard Dbench13、Ateach Bsing Chear Dlearn14、Acompeted Bbeat Cwon Dwatched15、Apresented Bawarded Crewarded Dsupplied1

60、6、Asupports Bgames Cprizes Dpraises17、Acontests Bmeetings Cfollowers Dperformances18、Achallenging Ballowing Cpersuading Dencouraging19、Along Btough Cuneasy Dpleasant20、Asource Bsymbol Cknowledge Denergy第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）People release (放) balloons for special o