12級土木1班劉永光外文翻譯

1、THE DISCUSOF ENTRISE OFFICEBUILDING DESIGNAbstractOffice building type is the product of sol industrialization, its typeclassification is very much also. The rules and regulations of Chinas current Office buildings for building height meters high and low boundary conditions of multilayer office buil

2、ding. This thesis mainly studiesIs the third industry development condition of service for small andmedium-sized entrises and institutions of the multilayer office building complexand countries Inside and outside of a pleasant multilayer office building designpros. Due to the building height is not

3、high, building structure need not consideradopting the structure of the high-rise office buildings, but building materials may use similar materials to high-rise office buildings. Multilayer office complex functionis given priority to with office space, according to the need to contain temporarymoda

4、tion, shops, public servisuch as foreign commerl restaurant, cafe,recreation space, itsernal and external spahis often easier to diversification.Office building complex and comprehensive office building is different, as acomprehensive office building itsernal office function space account for the va

5、stmajorityofproportion,andoffice buildingcomplexwithmulti-functional characteristics. Office buildings designed according to the using type can be dividedo the company for private use, rent, lease for half.Key words: architecture; The multilayer office building; Diversification; synthesis1 Offipace

6、environment of the people andhumanized design1.1 Offipace environment and peopleOffipace environment is ananic system, people, buildings, environment of the system diagram. System thinking is of the general system theory is the basicsystem attribute, its core question is how theis a constitute the t

7、hree elements fundamental to the understandingunderstanding of the nature of theessential attribute of the system based on system optimization. So, we use systemsthinking toysis of offipace environment system elements and their mutualrelations and deep connoion, so as to achieve coordinated developm

8、ent of people,objects, environment, harmonious coexistence.1.2 The components of offipaceHumans rely on feeling, perception, memory, thinking, and othsychologicalactivities form the pros of perception of objective things, complying with peculiarto human psychological activities on the cognition of o

9、bjective things. Things arecommonly by surface morphology, structure and the inherent meaning form threeaspects, offipace is no exception, it also has these three elements.1.2.1 FormWhat is a form and sh, see se, also potential also. It is the inherentnature of things form under certain conditions,

10、includino aspects of sh, andmodal, it surviveshe form of a variety of forms. All the existenpace, however,is by the dot, line, figure a offipace environment system constituenements ofthe source author custom paing can be used to open or closed surface of threebasic elements, in this space can be cre

11、ated on the basis of a variety of structuresh, combined with the diversity of office space to express different spacecharacter.1.2.2 StructureOffipatructure is a kind of artifil scheme, is the designer according tothe logical relationship betn space and function requirements, combined with thesol, c

12、ultural, artistic, and many other factors and refining, abstract out ofarchitecture space, and with the aid of this kind of frame structure, to induce theorder of the peoplehe space behavior.1.2.3 MeaningThe meaning of offipace refers to the inner meaning of the space, mainlyreflect the art of offip

13、ace orienion and spiritual orienion, this featureo thesol nature of offipace, so to speak. Different entrise has its own brand andmarketing approach,office space designhas formed a distinctive corporate culture, the expresofrequirements are based on the entrise spirit and culture.Expressed by sh, me

14、aning contained in inside,he form of offipace andits connoion is the dialecticaification relations.1.3 Offipace psychological benefitsCan meet the needs of material function, has always been the prime problem ofthe architectural space, but it is also important to the spiritual function. Thesmood and

15、 emotion, is always assoted with the satisfaction of demand, is alwayslinked to the meaning of life and good degree. The so-called psychological effects,namely the emotional effect. Mood and emotion of life experience from long-termmental pros, from environmental stimulation caused psychological rea

16、ction.Offipace have an emotional when communicating with people, often depends onthe followino levels of stimulation.1.3.1 Image levelThis refers to the combination of office space form and content of aesthetic experience. Normally, in form and content always performs, and explicit relations, must r

17、eflect a certain content, the form of a certain content and on a certain form. The specific offi pace determines the form of the work content. Form at outside,content in, people often can from form to content. Figure a space through thereception desk and sofa furniture is decorated, expressed as a r

18、eception for functionspace,t is implicithe form of space imagery.1.3.2 Significance levelThis refers to the deep cultural connoion, offipace is the real meaning ofspace transmis. Human beings are animals of the pursuit of meaning, everydaylifehe world of sense, if lose meaning there would be no life

19、 of fun, there wouldbe no life value. Reflect humanistic care to make the offi built on and work closely, must through the superfikernel of the deep things to reflect the artistic value.pace, the design must bel phenomenon ando the2 Layers of concrete building structure designysis2.1 The structure o

20、f the multilayer concrete office building designbasis, in view of the multilayer office building structure design of concrete to reasonable use of engineering geological investigation report. In multi-storey concrete office building of the engineering geological investigation report contained he fou

21、ndation design in all aspects of the data, the data should match each other, and using the engineering geological investigation report must be combined with theactual situation of the site construction, on the premise of fully understand theconstruction site conditions,ysis of engineering geological

22、 investigation reporton the adaptability of the construction location.Second, multilayer office building structure design for bearing capacity and deformation of the concrete situation as the prerequisite, choose the foundation ofmaterial as far assible choose the natural foundation with high effici

23、ency.Multi-layer foundation bearing capacity of concrete building demand is high, should give full consideration to soil mechanics properties, and the stability of the soil and bearing capacity, etc.Finally, the structure of the multilayer concrete building design is generallyindependent or strip fo

24、undation. Under normal circumstan, theby thefoundation bearing capacity and deformation of the situation to determine the size of the foundation, to the design of foundation section to check again. After calculation,on the basis of the cross section of foundation design work, should choose thecalcul

25、ation method of the net prere at this moment.2.2 Layers of concrete building structure, the uppdesign requirementsart of theof all, the multilayer structure of concrete building plane design has theflexibility, it basically is to provide scientific and reasonable office space, andprovide spel facade

26、 size office. Layers of concrete building structure plane and theinside shis simple and has certain rules as far assible, each section stiffness touniform distribution, which reduthesibility of multilayer concrete buildingstructure of reverse at the same time, to the multilayer concrete floors on th

27、estructure of construction.Second,adopts thethe building set, as far assible to simplify the design andmultilayer concrete floor of office building structure system usuallyay slab and bidirectional board two kinds of common plate type,usually through the second beam as far assible to make floor two-

28、way slabstructure, sot we can make whole stress distribution of floor slab structure hascertain rationalization, and then let the reinforcement has a certain uniformity, theslab thickness is thinnern the design of theay slab under ordinaryconditions. Usually, according to the specific usage, load le

29、vel and cross the choiceof the floor number. Under normal circumstan, the frame structure of the slabthickness is greatern 100 mm, the floor open hole prosing method also wantspel attention.2.3 The body of the multilayer structure of concrete buildingstructure design2.3.1 Multi-layer concrete buildi

30、ng structure of super long measuresSuper-long structure fracture is mainly caused by concrete shrinkage effect andtemperature effect, concrete design should grasp several aspects can be very good toavoid these problems.of all, every 30 to 40 m is set a lattouring belt, at thesame time,he concrete fl

31、oor slab addedo multi-function concrete admixture,thus the comprehensive quality of concrete. Secondly, stress concentration produced by the crack control, strengthen the holes around the effectiveness of the measures.Again, using advanced scientific measures of heat preservation and heat insulation

32、,espelly set stilt floor roof, the roof insulation layer and outer wall choosesperformance of heat preservation and heat insulation material must be in place, etc.Finally, the root According to calculation results, strengthen beams adopted measures,espellyhe central beam and side column, according t

33、o the calculation results ofthe reinforcement to strengthen, for part of the beam length is moreincreasing encryption waist muscle.n 30 m, its2.3.2 Multilayer office building decoration flexible loadconcrete responsevariability ofOffice building decoration, often change is very big, need speling, ma

34、ke the material also varied, and difficult to accural featurechas my determine thehe body or loadload value size. When it comes to bearing structure and changesincrease, must through the design of the structure of the original unit or have the corresponding qualifications for information about the o

35、riginal check design units to the building structure security check has been completed and final confirmation. Multilayer concrete office building decoration engineering design was done, it is strictly prohibited to violate the design files for design change, specifically refers tothe main body, mai

36、n function, or bearing structure changes.企業(yè)辦公樓設(shè)計的探討摘 要辦公建筑類型是社會工業(yè)化的產(chǎn)物,其類型分類也很多。我國目前規(guī)范規(guī)定辦公建筑以建筑高度米為、低多層辦公建筑的分界條件。本主要研究的是第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展條件為中小型企事業(yè)服務(wù)的多層辦公建筑綜合體以及國內(nèi)、外的宜人化的多層辦公建筑設(shè)計的處理。由于建筑高度不很高,建筑結(jié)構(gòu)方面不必考慮采用辦公建筑的結(jié)構(gòu),但是建筑材料可能采用與辦公建筑相類似的材料。多層辦公綜合體功能以辦公用房為主的,根據(jù)需要可含有臨時住宿、商店、對外營業(yè)性餐廳、咖啡廳、娛樂廳等公共服務(wù)空間,其、外部空間的塑造往往更加容易多樣化。辦公建筑

37、綜合體與綜合辦公建筑是有所區(qū)別的,作為綜合辦公建筑其的辦公功能空間占到絕大多數(shù)的比例,而辦公建筑綜合體具有多功能特點。辦公建筑綜合體按照使用類型可以分為公司自用型、租賃型、半自用半租賃型的。：建筑學；多層辦公樓；多樣化；綜合體1 辦公空間環(huán)境中的“人”與“人性化”設(shè)計1.1 辦公空間環(huán)境與人辦公空間環(huán)境是一個有機的系統(tǒng),人、建筑物、環(huán)境是該系統(tǒng)的三要素圖一。系統(tǒng)是一般系統(tǒng)論的認識基礎(chǔ),是對系統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)屬性的根本認識,它的問題是如何根據(jù)系統(tǒng)的本質(zhì)屬性使系統(tǒng)最優(yōu)化。所以,用系統(tǒng)的思維方式去探析辦公空間環(huán)境體系的組成要素及它們的相互關(guān)系和內(nèi)涵,以實現(xiàn)人、物、境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,和諧共生。1.2 辦公空間的要

38、素人類依靠感覺、知覺、思維等心理活動形成對客觀事物的感知過程,順應(yīng)著人類所特有的心理活動對客觀事物的認知。一般事物都由表面形態(tài)、結(jié)面,辦公空間也不例外,它同樣具有這三種構(gòu)與內(nèi)在涵義要素。1.2.1 形態(tài)何謂“形態(tài)”“形”者,見也“態(tài)”者,勢也。它是事物內(nèi)在本質(zhì)在一定條件下的表現(xiàn)形式,包括形狀和情態(tài)兩個方面,它的存在形式多種多樣的形式劃分。然而,所有空間的存在都是由點、線、圖一辦公空間環(huán)境系統(tǒng)的要素資料來源作者自繪可以用開敞的或者閉合面三個基本元素組成,在這基礎(chǔ)上空間可以創(chuàng)造出多種構(gòu)造形狀,結(jié)合辦公空間自身的多樣性表達出不同的空間性格。1.2.2 結(jié)構(gòu)辦公空間的結(jié)構(gòu)是一種人為的圖式,是設(shè)計者根據(jù)

39、空間的邏輯關(guān)系和功能要求,并結(jié)合社會、文化、藝術(shù)等諸多而提煉、抽象出來的空間架構(gòu),并借助這種框架結(jié)構(gòu),來誘導人在空間中行為的次序。1.2.3 涵義辦公空間的涵義是指空間的內(nèi)在意義,主要反映辦公空間的藝術(shù)取向和精神取向,這一特點可以說成辦公空間的社會屬性。不同的企業(yè)有著各自的經(jīng)營品牌和方針,也就形成了各具特色的企業(yè)文化,對辦公空間的設(shè)計要求大多立足于表達企業(yè)的精神與文化?！靶巍憋@現(xiàn)于外,“意”蘊涵于內(nèi),辦公空間的形式與其內(nèi)涵是辯證的關(guān)系。1.3 辦公空間的心理效益滿足物質(zhì)功能需要,始終是建筑空間的首要問題,但其精神功能也是十分重要的。人的情緒與情感,總是與需求的滿意程度有關(guān),總是與生活的意義及美

40、好程度相聯(lián)系。所謂心理效應(yīng),即指情感效應(yīng)。情緒與情感來自長期的生驗所產(chǎn)生的心理過程,是來自環(huán)境的刺激而的心理反應(yīng)。辦公空間與人產(chǎn)生情感交流時,通常取決于以下兩個層面的刺激作用。1.3.1 意象層面這是指對辦公空間形式與內(nèi)容相結(jié)合的審驗。通常情況下,形式與內(nèi)容總是表現(xiàn)在內(nèi)在與外顯的關(guān)系上,一定的形式反映一定的內(nèi)容,一定的內(nèi)容又依托于一定的形式而存在。特定的辦公空間的形式?jīng)Q定著其中的工作內(nèi)容。形式顯于外,內(nèi)容隱于中,人們往往可以從形式聯(lián)想到內(nèi)容。圖一的空間中通過接待臺和沙發(fā)的家具布置,表達出作為接待等候功能的空間內(nèi)容,即內(nèi)隱于形式的空間意象。1.3.2 意義層面這是指辦公空間的文化涵義,即空間傳遞的真正意義所在。人是追求意義的動物,每天都有意義的世界中,如果失去意義也就沒有生活樂趣,也就沒有人生價值。要使辦公空間體現(xiàn)人文,設(shè)計一定要建立在與工作的緊密聯(lián)系上,必須透過表層現(xiàn)