2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市江藻鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市江藻鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. How often do you eat out?_， but usually once a week.AHave no ideaBIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speaking參考答案：B2. If we could live our life once again, I suppose many people _ a different one.A. will chooseB. will have chosenC. would chooseD. would have c

2、hosen 參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我們能再活一次，我想很多人會(huì)選擇一個(gè)不同的人生。If條件句用could do表示和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句用would do。故選C。3. -Will you help me with this mathematical problem? -SureLet me see AIts your turn BGo on CIm stuck DSee what I mean?參考答案：C略4. _ from the space, the Great Wall looks like a dragon. A. Having seen B. Seen C. S

3、eeing D. To see參考答案：B略5. The cultural industry is _ to the national economy. It is expected to account for 10% of our countrys GDP by 2015.A. valuableB. vitalC. vagueD. valid參考答案：BB 考查形容詞辨析。句意：文化產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)于國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)說(shuō)是至關(guān)重要的。到2015年有望占到國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的10%。valuable有價(jià)值的；vital至關(guān)重要的；vague模糊的，曖昧的；valid有效的，合法的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。6. The g

4、overnment is to everyone to save water.A. asking B. appealing C. declaring D. announcing參考答案：B略7. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D8. The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning

5、 goal.A. where B. why C. how D. when參考答案：D9. As many as 150 people died in the explosion. If only the owners _ enough attention to the safety measures!A. paid B. should payC. would pay D. had paid參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：多達(dá)150人在爆炸中喪生。要是業(yè)主對(duì)安全措施給予足夠的重視就好了！根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】If only:常

6、常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望，使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)和wish類(lèi)似，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的遺憾或與真實(shí)條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來(lái)的形式也與wish相同。1.表示與將來(lái)情況不同：if only 從句主語(yǔ)would(could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再試一次。2.表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：if only從句主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式eg：If only I wasnt going to London.我希望我沒(méi)去過(guò)倫敦。3.表達(dá)與過(guò)去情況不同：if only從句主語(yǔ)would/could have/had過(guò)去分詞eg：If only you had come to m

7、y birthday party.你要是來(lái)了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。以上就是if only的三種用法，if only的用法與wish基本相似。10. Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while .A. drive B. driving C. driven D. to drive參考答案：B11. -I have been told that our visit to Mount Tai will be cancelled because a very important foreign delegation

8、(代表團(tuán)) will be there.-Oh, no！_.A. I hope so B. Im afaid not C. I have been looking forward to it D. It doesnt matter參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A. I hope so我希望這樣； B. Im afaid not我恐怕不會(huì)； C. I have been looking forward to it我一直在期待著它 ； D. It doesnt matter無(wú)關(guān)緊要。句意：我被告知我們的泰山之行將被取消，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)非常重要的外國(guó)代表團(tuán)將出席。哦,不!我一直在期待著它。結(jié)合句意可知

9、答案為C。12. Without your help, we this task on time yesterday.A.would not have finished B.dont finish C.didnt finish D.will not finish參考答案：A13. My sister as well as her classmates who _ late for class _ criticized by Mr. Hunt.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 參考答案：A14. I really didnt

10、know who _ for the broken window, for none of them admitted that he had done it.A was to be blamed B was blamed C was to blame D was blaming參考答案：C15. Shall I hold the bandage with tape? Yes, but you put butter, oil or ointment on burns as they may cause infection.A. in the place, neednt B. in place,

11、 mustntC. in the place, cant D. in place, oughtnt參考答案：B26. I think these problems are easy _.A. work out B. working out C. worked out D. to work out參考答案：D略17. The boy standing there is _ than me. A. more senior B. seniorer C. senior D. older參考答案：D18. Half way up the mountain and ready to shoot at th

12、e wolf the hunter had been running after, he heard something sounding like a thunder coming out of the mountain from the top and then he saw something red _into the sky. Only then did he realize that it was volcano eruption; he got into _ and began to run downhill like mad for life. A. burst up; anx

13、iety B. shooting up; a panic C. coming up; panic D. erupting up; trouble 參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)66. At the end of the year everyone should think what has been a_and what is left undone.67. The building was p_ used as a church, which is a scenic spot in the city.68. He gave me a g_ that it would never happen a

14、gain after being educated.69. The actors absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of a_ his fans had for him.70. The disease is a_ by cough and fever.71. Not many people agree with the governments p_that the economy will improve soon.72. His f_ with the local language helped him enjoy his stay

15、a lot.73. Contrary to e_, he should win the first prize in the competition.74. Out of work for 3 months, he decided to hunt for a t_ job to support himself.75. S_ by many plants and flowers, our school looks more beautiful in the sunlight.參考答案：66. accomplished 67. previously 68. guarantee 69. affect

16、ion 70. accompanied 71. prediction 72. familiarity 73. expectation(s) 74. temporary 75. Surrounded66. 句意：年終時(shí)大家應(yīng)該想想什么已完成什么未完成。此處考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。填過(guò)去分詞。67. 句意：這座建筑以前用作教堂，是市內(nèi)一處景點(diǎn)。此處限定動(dòng)詞，用副詞。68. 句意：經(jīng)教育，他向我保證下不為例。此處做直接賓語(yǔ)，必定名詞，被a限定，用單數(shù)。69. 句意：荒唐之后，粉絲對(duì)這位演員最后的一點(diǎn)愛(ài)也蕩然無(wú)存。此處做介詞賓語(yǔ)，又是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，必定名詞。 70. 句意：該病伴有咳嗽和發(fā)燒。此處被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，

17、后面有by，應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞。71. 句意：政府預(yù)測(cè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)不久就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。但同意者寥寥。此處被所有格限定，且后接同位語(yǔ)從句，必定名詞。72. 句意：他熟悉當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言幫了大忙：逗留期間玩得很開(kāi)心。此處被形容詞性物主代詞限定，必定名詞。73. 句意：與預(yù)料相反，他在比賽中竟然獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。此處介詞賓語(yǔ)，必定名詞。74. 句意：失業(yè)三個(gè)月之后，他決定找份臨時(shí)工作養(yǎng)活自己。此處定語(yǔ)，一般是形容詞。75. 句意：我校周?chē)G樹(shù)鮮花環(huán)繞，在陽(yáng)光照耀下更加美麗。此處狀語(yǔ)，后面有by，與主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。點(diǎn)睛：語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧做此類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵是析句分析句子成分?？催@個(gè)詞在句中做主，謂，賓還是定，狀，補(bǔ)。主

18、語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如3，4，7，8題；定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)用形容詞，如9題；謂語(yǔ)一定是動(dòng)詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，如5題；其它的考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，注意變形，如10題。三、 閱讀理解20. After too long on the Net，even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriends Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen; a secretarys tone seems more rejecting tha

19、n Id imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid- hours becomes minutes， and alternately seconds stretch into days. Weekends， once a highlight of my week，are now just two ordinary days.For the last three years，since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose，I have done much of my work as

20、a telecommuter. I submit articles and edit them by E-mail and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer-mediated.If I desired，I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food，and manage my mon

21、ey，love and work. In fact，at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home，going out only to get mail and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.But after a while，life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though Ive merged（融合）with my machines，t

22、aking data in spitting them back out， just another node （波節(jié)）on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms. We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. Its like attending an A. A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half-sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents wor

23、st nightmare. What first seemed like a luxury，crawling from bed to computer，not worrying about hair，and clothes and face，has become an avoidance，a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction，coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.At times, I

24、 turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that Id never done previously. The voices of the programs soothe（安慰）me, but then Im jarred（使感不快）by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or compulsively（強(qiáng)制性能地）needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. Dateline, Frontline, Nightline, CNN, every possible angle of every story over and over and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background.52Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent becomes .Aunreal Bunbeara