新新概念筆記

1、NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語private adj.私人的 如果媽媽想看你的信, 你可以說 : Its my private letter.如果陌生人想進(jìn)你的房子, 你可以說 : Its my private house.private life 私生活由此引申出 : private life 私生活I(lǐng)ts privacy.這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)新東方是private school(私立學(xué)校), 與此相反, 公立學(xué)校是p

2、ublic school.所以, private的反義詞是public.eg.public 公眾; public letter 公開信; public place 公共場(chǎng)所private還有一個(gè)值得注意的意思 : 普通的. 如 : private citizen 普通公民:Im a private citizen.private soldier 大兵; 我們熟悉的拯救大兵瑞恩就是Private Ryansubject of conversation : 話題(天氣是英國(guó)人最喜愛的話題)幾種談話 : 1、talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Lets have a talk.2、con

3、versation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.3、dialogue 對(duì)話, 可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.4、chat 閑聊, 就是北京人說的 “侃” , 說的是無關(guān)緊要的事. 5、gossip 嚼舌頭, 說長(zhǎng)道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞seat n.座位 這個(gè)詞很重要, 考試?？? have a good seat,這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)),

4、而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐下面這個(gè)句子在口語、電影里很常見 : Is the seat taken?(這個(gè)位置有人嗎?)考點(diǎn) : 作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sit-vi; seatvteg: He is sitting there.他住在那兒. You seat him.你給他找個(gè)位置. seat sb 讓某人就坐,后面會(huì)加人eg: seat yourselft.Seat him.loudly adv. 大聲的angry adj. 生氣的cross=angry ; I was angry.He was cross.annoye

5、d: 惱火的; 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 be blue in the face : I am blue in the face.(臉色都青了, 相當(dāng)生氣了)bear(bore,borne) v. 容忍bear,standI cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的極限在加大put up with=bear=standbe

6、ar n.熊 white bearbear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb a bear hugbusiness n. 事, 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I(lǐng) went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指東西business:某人自己的私人的事情Its my business (指私人的事, 自己處理的事) its none of your business【課文講解】go to the theatresee a film=go to

7、 the cinemago to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去這個(gè)人開的店go to the butchers 買肉go to school: 去上學(xué)go to church: 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息I am at home 在家休息enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受I like

8、 something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/gamewere sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.got :變得,表示一種變化,got angryI am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí)I

9、got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭not pay any attention = pay no attention 表示注意,pay attention; 對(duì)什么加以注意,pay attention to sthnot any=noI could not bear it./you./the noise.I cant hear a word.美音:肯定I can 否定,I cant,它的/t/是吞進(jìn)去的, 在讀音上很難區(qū)別, 只能根據(jù)上下文來定2.如果時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,

10、先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間如果問何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配 when and where(4).ahead of : 在.前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為)ahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.5 _ did the writer feel? Angry. c.How d.Whenhow 對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問特殊疑問詞對(duì)后面的答案提問angry(adj)how(adv.)對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語提問where 用介詞,地點(diǎn)when 用介詞,時(shí)間why 用because回答11 The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.

11、.suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦bear: 忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐?【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語直到.才; 直到.為止后面加(時(shí)間狀語)從句,前面就是主句1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回來,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)直到他回來為止

12、,他爸爸都是活著的. 到他回來這一點(diǎn)之前,沒死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.把until作為時(shí)間終止線從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒做?做了肯定;沒做否定.For he _A(C)_(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B.didnt waitA.leave B.left C.didnt leaveI stay in bed until twelve oclock.I didnt get up until 12 oclock.outside adv. 外面作狀語He is waiting for me outside.It

13、 is cold outsid.ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、 等)響 (刺耳的)注這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)給某人打 : ring sb.Tomorrow Ill ring you.打 (名) : give sb. a ringRemember to ring me/remember to give me a ring戒指(名詞) naunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)與此相同, 男性則是uncle:

14、叔叔 他們的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女記 : “捏死” 【課文講解】On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 從來不 (可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)I dont like her.=I never like her.因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配從.里:from, out ofdark: 天很黑What a day?What + a + n.感嘆句It is a terribl

15、e day.= What a terrible day!what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主語+謂語)What a terrible day!省略 : 1.主、謂隨時(shí)可省what a good girl (she is)!What a day! 有上下文和一定的語境, 才能省略形容詞. just then: 就在那時(shí)It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道對(duì)方性別, 可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在 “現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)” by trainby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù))如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或onI go o

16、ut by bus.若是兩輛 : I go out in/on two buses.Im coming to see you. 我將要來看你. 用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來同樣的用法還有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join.前4個(gè)一定要記住天哪!英國(guó)人說Dear me!或My dear!美國(guó)人說 : My god! (發(fā)啊的音)注意美英的發(fā)音不同. Its one oclock! 注意下劃線要連讀!【Key structures】關(guān)鍵句型本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行和一般現(xiàn)在. Now,of

17、ten and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Now現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生, 現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)Often , Always一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)階段:I am working as a teacher.I do./he does.I get up.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 是一種習(xí)慣, 真理, 是過去, 現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情. 現(xiàn)在還在睡覺He is still sleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 要放在兩個(gè)之間. 疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面. 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 : 1.系動(dòng)詞(be) 2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does

18、,will,shall,have,had,has) 3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. 別人用什么時(shí)態(tài), 你就用什么時(shí)態(tài)” are you leavingcomego(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語)(rarely 很少)listendoesnt work 停止工作, 已壞了, 不起作用了. feelI frequently go to bed hungry (背誦)He went to school hungry.餓著肚子上學(xué). You must come here hungry.空腹來這里. 【Special Difficulties

19、】 難點(diǎn)What+a/an+a.+n.+主語+謂語What 對(duì)名詞感嘆3.He is causing a lot of trouble名詞:trouble主語:he動(dòng)詞:is causingWhat (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題5.He doesnt get up early on Sundays. He gets up _ .a.late b.lately c.slowly d.hardly5.not early late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently

20、(adv.)最近的, 近來的. how are you going lately? 最近一段時(shí)間身體還好嗎? 8 He _ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a.looked b.saw c.remarkedd.watched look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作; 后面一定要加介詞see(vt.) : 表示看的結(jié)果; 后面直接加賓語 watch : 表示觀看; 后面直接加賓語, 但賓語一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西look at pictures (對(duì))watch pictures(錯(cuò))11 Breakfast is the first _d_ o

21、f the day.a.food b.dinner c.lunch d.meal lunch :中餐 food :食物 dinner:正餐 一天中最豐盛的那頓飯, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但決不會(huì)是早餐. meal : 一頓飯頻率副詞,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后;疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面 Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 請(qǐng)給我寄張明信片【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語send v. 寄, 送寄信 : send a letter用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,ta

22、ke,pass,read,sell.send/take children to school區(qū)別 : take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送send則是通過第三人去送, 如美國(guó)的校車 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片注意/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音send him a card簡(jiǎn)寫為card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片Here is my namecard.(口語常用, 同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)ID card:身份證; ID : 身分, 身份

23、 (identification, identity)credit card:信用卡cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲(chǔ)蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無味, 損壞(重點(diǎn)詞)幾種破壞 : break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好; 生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛1、寵壞 His parents spoiled the boy. 2、毀了某人心情. Thi

24、s spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my n. 博物館Palace Museum:故宮public adj. 公共的這個(gè)詞我們?cè)诘谝徽n見過了, 基本用法和private一起記. 下面再說兩點(diǎn) : public house簡(jiǎn)稱pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共場(chǎng)所in public:公開的; in private:私下里的(介詞短語在英語中往往充當(dāng)狀語)Lets have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談?wù)?Why not hav

25、e a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當(dāng)面說呢?)friendly adj. 友好的以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely adj.friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly waywaiter n. 服務(wù)員, 招待員waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里領(lǐng)班 : chief waiter商店里的店員 : shop assistant其他公共場(chǎng)所的服務(wù)員:attendantlend v. 借給 lend to / lend sth.to

26、 sb/ lend sb.sth.借進(jìn) : borrow: borrow from; 但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.decision n. 決定v. decidemake a big/great dicision (重大/偉大, 更重大)whole adj. 整個(gè)的all the. : all the day (the可省略)the whole. : the whole day.all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加theall of us;all of the studentssingle adj. 唯一的, 單一的反義詞 : do

27、uble 雙倍的【課文講解】The baby spoilded my night.Italian于Italy : 注意讀音不同and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念, but也是如此teach sb.sth.He teaches our English.(錯(cuò))He teacher us English.(對(duì))語言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of Englishthink about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到think over:仔細(xì)

28、考慮last summer里的last表示 “上一個(gè)” last:表示 “上一個(gè)” 或 “最后一個(gè)” , 表示 “最后一個(gè)” 時(shí)要加冠詞the具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用onI spend the whole day in my room.spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過了多少時(shí)間I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交

29、通堵塞)Review回顧 : spoilsend/lend/teach sb.sth.send/lend/teach sth. to sb 【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)雙賓語 : 直接賓語(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(動(dòng)作目標(biāo))give sb.sth./give sth to sbsb: 間接賓語sth: 直接賓語間接賓語在后面時(shí), 其前必須加to(對(duì)而言)或for(為而做)give a book to me. I buy a book for youtake flowers to my wife.order soup for you.可以翻譯為 “給” 、 “替” 、 “

30、為” 的, 就用for; 如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to與for相連的 buy,order,make,findfind sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer _d_ .a.friend b.as friends c.like friends d.in a friendly wayHe spoke to the writer like a friend.in.way :以.方式friendly單獨(dú)用,

31、 形容詞, 一般做定語來用作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room _ day.a.the hole b.the all c.all d.all ofwhole all the day; all of usall of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加theall of the friends all of my friends all of the students10 On the last day he

32、made a big decision. It was the _ day of his holiday.a.final b.end c.latest d.bottomthe last day, final形容詞 end名詞/動(dòng)詞bottom名詞形容詞修飾daylatest:最新的latest news latest style 新款11 He made a big decision. He _ .a.thought about it b.made up his mind .changed his mind d.made a wishthink about:考慮、思考、想make up one

33、s mind:下定決心change ones mind:改變主意make a wish: 許個(gè)心愿, 愿望, 許愿Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激動(dòng)人心的旅行【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語exciting adj. 令人興奮的excite:激動(dòng)excited:-ed: 自己感到 / -ing:令人感到exciting boy 令人興奮的男孩interesting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited這類動(dòng)詞的賓語一定是人The news excited me.讓

34、后面的人感到.interesting:令人感到有趣的interested: 感到有意思的receive v. 接受, 收到accept : 同意接收receive:客觀的收到This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.take 也可以作收到 take the exam : 接收考試; take advice接收建議receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody.firm n. 商行, 公司companydifferent adj. 不同的c

35、entre n. 中心abroad adv. 在國(guó)外副詞, 直接和動(dòng)詞連用go aroad 去國(guó)外live abroad 國(guó)外定居study abroad 國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)【課文講解】讀音語調(diào)要頓拙一些received a letter from just和完成時(shí)連用months one month two months 注意讀音 將/省略Ihave arrived in Beijing. (has been)arrive 是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用He has been in Beijing for one year.has been + in 地點(diǎn)He has been in America fo

36、r tow years.連讀work for work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)work for強(qiáng)調(diào)workI am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental school.a great number of 類似于, 約等于a lot ofa great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞I have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.has gone to :去了某地沒回來has been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地, 現(xiàn)

37、在不在那個(gè)地方Have you been to Paris?soon:很快(時(shí)間)from there:從那地方起from 即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth: go to Perth by airbefore副詞, 在此之前現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志find trip excitingfind +賓語+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)find the room cleanfind her happyis finding Im finding. . . Were finding. .在口語中經(jīng)常使

38、用語法精粹P4下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)believe;doubt see hear know understand belong thinkconsider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desirearrive不能和斷時(shí)間連用用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)的 : go, come ,leave ,arrive第3課關(guān)鍵句型 : 一般過去式第4課關(guān)鍵句型 : 現(xiàn)在完成式第5課 : 一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成式的相同點(diǎn), 不同點(diǎn), 用的時(shí)候要

39、注意什么下面幾個(gè)詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式 : just before alreadyreceive take(拿 帶, 一般不作收到用)他到某地有多久了. He has been. . I have been here for three years.find:發(fā)現(xiàn), 找到find the book dirtyfind+n.+a.(賓補(bǔ))【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題3 Tim is in Australia. He went _ Australia six months ago.a.to b.in c.at oat.表示位置be at.(典型表示位置的介詞短語

40、)go to.只要有to這個(gè)感念, 它的后面一定要有賓語, go to the theatergo in.(in 做副詞)很少加賓語He went in.go into.有去向的動(dòng)作, 還有進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作go into the roommove:搬家move in:搬進(jìn)來move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬進(jìn)去了4 Tim is in Australia. How long _ there?a.is he b.has he been c.has he d.was hehow long.對(duì)段時(shí)間提問, 跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相連have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Lesson 5 N

41、o wrong numbers 無錯(cuò)號(hào)之虞【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 pigeon n. 鴿子Its not my pigeon. 這不是我的過錯(cuò)None of my busness.message n. 信息information.不可數(shù)leave sb. a message:給.留便條Ill leave you a message.take a message for sb:替.捎口信Can I take a message for you? 你能替我捎個(gè)口信嗎?Can you take a message for me?打 : Hello!-May

42、 I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?-Can you take a message for me?cover v. 越過cover:覆蓋cover+距離 : 越過cover the distancedistance n. 距離 distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的importance:(n.)重要 important:(a.)重要的difference : (n.)不同 different:(a.) 不同的keep distance:保持距離Can I share this table?Can I join you?request n.

43、 要求, 請(qǐng)求request for: 對(duì).有請(qǐng)求, 有需求I have a request for the cake.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做.ask sb.to do sth.require sb.to do sth.you are required/asked to do.對(duì)人要求習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語態(tài)spare part 備件service n. 業(yè)務(wù), 服務(wù)serve:(v.) 服務(wù), 接待service:(n.)服務(wù), 業(yè)務(wù)at your service-glad to be at your service-I am glad to be at your ser

44、vice. 我很樂意為您效勞.Thank you.You are welcome.(下次又需要再來找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用謝)/Thats (all)right.(絕對(duì)正確, 絕對(duì)過時(shí))/(Its) My pleasure.(我很高興這么做, 把自己放得很低, 把對(duì)方抬得很高)/Thats ok.(類似于Thats (all)right.)Thank you for your listening.在講課, 演講結(jié)束時(shí)說, 即感謝大家的合作的概念應(yīng)以鼓掌回應(yīng). 【課文講解】garage車庫(kù), 車行, 兩種讀音要注意another:其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)other: 其它的the

45、 other:Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.Bus stop is only one mile (away).-How far.? 多遠(yuǎn)How far(away) is the bus stop?How far is your home(from here)?My home is ten miles away from here.get a telephone:得到 , 安裝 for:為了just.完成時(shí)態(tài)from.to.:從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)英語中

46、能使文章生輝的一個(gè)是動(dòng)詞一個(gè)是介詞carry:帶著, 攜帶 其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會(huì)著地, 體會(huì)下例 : I take my sister to the cinema.I carried my son.I carry the bag.cover the distance:飛過那段距離up to now:到現(xiàn)在為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))request for:對(duì).的需求a great many:許多(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))a great number of : 許多(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)).request and .message(并列)other:其它的urgent(adj):緊急的sth.urgent:緊急的事情

47、another:其它中的一個(gè)(+單數(shù)名詞)the other:兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)one.the otherother:(a.)+n. 其它的 (可+單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞)others=other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(不用再加名詞)Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/(going boating).One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading. Can you show me another?【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)in this way:這樣,以這種方式

48、in a friendly wayin a way : 從某種意義上來說: In a way,you are kind.in the way:擋路: Sorry,you are in the way.(在口語中很少用, 一般用Excuse me)out of the way:讓路 : Get out of the way!.你給我滾出去!by the way:隨便說一聲, 隨便問一下(開頭轉(zhuǎn)移話題, 隨意)on the way(to):在去.的途中(陳述句) : on the way to school/the office,on the way home.另 : in the family

49、way:懷孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby)The woman is in the family way. (1) .On the way.Athens:雅典London:倫敦(2).in the way這種方式I do.in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.(3).By the way.(4).in a way.從某種意義上來說(5).get ones own way:隨心所欲 (at ones pleasure)關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞 : 一般來說, 如be become 一定不單獨(dú)使用, 往往要在后

50、面加上表語, 稱它為系動(dòng)詞. 但另外還有一些系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)又是不及物的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 常見的有 : seem look appear sound taste feel smell stay remain keep grow trun go run get prove stande等, 這些詞有的語法書上稱為半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞. A little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞; a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞soon:不久以后, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上的快He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin, (a)quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d

51、)in a hurryHe went quickly .quickly指的是動(dòng)作上的快for a short time:不久, 表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間soon:不久以后, 表示在這段時(shí)間之后in a hurry:匆忙的指的是動(dòng)作【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題4 Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. _ he has just bought twelve pigeons.a.Thats so b.Thats why c.Because d.Forso表示前面是原因, 后面是結(jié)果Thats why :那就是

52、為什么, 前者是原因Thats why+從句 : 那就是.原因, 前者是原因, 后者why后面是結(jié)果I was caught in the traffic jam.Thats why I was late.be動(dòng)詞后面是表語, 后面的從句是表語從句Thats后面的表語從句常常用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo), 再加一個(gè)句子Thats when we can start class.Thats where we will have a meeting.Thats how I get to school.8 Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His _ garage is in

53、 Pinhurst.a.another b.other c.else d.different(8).one.the other.another:另外一個(gè)another=an+otheran/a是冠詞his/my/your是形容詞性物主代詞my mothers是名詞所有格在語法上, 以上三個(gè)詞是不能同時(shí)并存的, 一般要用只能用其中一個(gè)a bag/my baghis,形容詞物主代詞, another=an+otheranother強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè), 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上other:其它的, 加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè), his取代the的位置語法的范圍正在放寬松, his another 也

54、對(duì), 但不太好else:其他的1、疑問代詞, who else,what else can I do for you?2、anyone else,anything else?不定代詞else會(huì)放在被修飾詞的后面, 會(huì)修飾兩種詞, 疑問詞和不定代詞different:不同的Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語beggar n. 乞丐I beg your pardon?ask for :請(qǐng)求得到beg for :乞求得到food n. 食物不可數(shù)a lot of foodpocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket

55、:內(nèi)口袋jacket pocket : 夾克的口袋c(diǎn)oat pocket : 大衣口袋pocket book:袖珍書pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典pocket money : (小孩)零花錢change:零錢get exact change : 準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beer money:(男孩)零花錢pocket pick:車上的小偷call v. 拜訪, 光顧visitcall sb:給某人打 call up sb:給某人打 call back:回某人 Can you take a message for me?Can you tell him to call back?call

56、 on sb拜訪某人call at,at一般和地點(diǎn)相連call at+地點(diǎn)visit someplace拜訪某地I will call on you.I will call at your home.call out =shout,大聲喊call in sb:招集和邀請(qǐng)某人For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.【課文講解】move to :搬到knock at:敲knock at the doorknock at the windowbeer;bear 注意讀音ask sb for sth:問某人要什么東西; req

57、uest forfor;為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人, sb更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn), ask for sthThe boy asked (his parents省略)for money again/once more.in return for this : 作為對(duì)什么的回報(bào)in return:作為回報(bào)hospitality:熱情Ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality.this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情stood on his head : 倒立stand on ones hands:用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù))跪著

58、, 膝蓋 : knees : stand on ones knees躺著, 躺 : lie : lie in bedlie on ones back:仰面躺著lie on ones side:側(cè)躺lie on ones stomach : 趴著give him a mealgo awaylater : 后來tell sb about sth,about:關(guān)于, 通過其他事自己得出結(jié)論, tell you about himtell sb sth:告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴), tell you the newstell you the wordtell you about the word

59、everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody anybody everything等calls at every housein the street英國(guó)寫/on the street美國(guó)寫once a month:一個(gè)月一次, 單位表達(dá)方式a.表示每月一次, 計(jì)量單位 “/” five kilometers an hourask for,是ask sb for sth的省略Percy Buttons? a beggarHe calls at every house in the street once a month an

60、d asks for a meal and a glass of bear【Key structures】關(guān)鍵句型a,the和somea:單數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù), 還可加不可數(shù)名詞, 加在什么名詞前面都對(duì)some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面a和the的區(qū)別a是泛指, a man;特指, the man在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念的陳述句中可以省略a和someYesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.籠統(tǒng)概念 : 某某一類/一種東