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1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 (共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .A

2、companyBsympathyCassociationDharmony2Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a3For the final _ of our journey,we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath4_the safety of gas, the government

3、 has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured5Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/;a6More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the

4、earthquakeA was B is C were D are7The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed8While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDb

5、roke down9John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat10Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead11Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to succ

6、ess.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found12There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be13Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown14Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your

7、class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken15- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending16Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master s

8、uch knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen17The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival18Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to19_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief

9、 and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend20The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom第二部分 閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出

10、最佳選項(xiàng)。21(6分)Stefano Boeri, the Italian architect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of NanjingThe Chinese version of Boeris Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first proj

11、ect in Asia The project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, a

12、s well as a museum and even a green architecture school The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next yearBut two buildings arent enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become k

13、nown as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dustIn an interview about his plans to “greenify” the city and country Boeri said, “We have been asked to design an entire city where you dont only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and

14、plants on the sides.” Boeri continued, “We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildingsI think they will start to build at the end of this yearBy 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollutio

15、n in Chinas eastern city, Boeri has said, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve Chinas pollution crisisThis is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world1、Boeris project is called

16、 vertical forest because buildings are built _Ain a thick forest full of trees and green plantsBin a city where trees and green plants are grownCwith trees and bushes hanging down their sidesDwith trees and plants growing around like a forest2、More forest cities will be built for the purpose of _Aen

17、larging peoples living space in the urban areasBoffering a unique solution to pollution problemsCmaking the best of empty space around a buildingDbeautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings3、From the passage we know Boeris first project in Asia will _Astill keep the original functions ver

18、y wellBraise peoples awareness of forest protectionCgain him worldwide recognition as an architectDenjoy a better appearance in a crowded city4、What is Boeris ambition?ATo further reduce the construction costBTo improve his design for more functionsCTo help totally solve Chinas pollution problemsDTo

19、 have more Bosco Verticales around the world22(8分) Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the

20、 arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpoo

21、l. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that

22、Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.“No

23、w it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is

24、here to stay.”1、Where did the Dragon Parade take place?ALondon.BManchester.CBirmingham.DNewcastle.2、When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was_.Avery popular all around BritainBcelebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesConly celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterDenjoyed

25、 by local communities alongside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?AGrow more popular.BTurn into an official holiday.CGet less remembered.DBecome more important than Christmas.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow British celebrate

26、Chinese New Year.BMore and more British learn about Chinese culture.CChinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.DChinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.23(8分)Biking along the beach. Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading on the couch. These apparently ordi

27、nary activities arent just time-killersthey can be life savers. Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preventative results. People who play puzzle games and read have less memory loss when they get older.“A really good hobby totally absorbs us,” says Gail McMeekin. “It also gives us someth

28、ing to look forward to and focus on.” That break from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juggles with careers and family life. Having a hobby makes that heavy load a little easier, as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity the person loves, one that is separa

29、te from office and parental duties.“Its very sad when I see clients (當(dāng)事人) who have been laid off show that work was the centre of their lives and they have no hobbies to turn to for support,” Gail says. “Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective,” says Gall, who notes that lots of creative

30、 ideas appear when people take a break and listen to their intuition (直覺).Danielle, blogger, made her blogging hobby a career a few years ago, and in the meantime found a hobby she never expected to get into: clothing design. “Having a hobby, especially a creative one, has positively impacted not on

31、ly my work life, but my personal life as well,” Danielle says. “The trick,” she says, is to find out where you are spending time doing things that arent fulfilling t o you and take that time t o do something you love instead.”“Learn to be an expert public speaker so you can give better presentations

32、 at work; start a scrapbooking (剪貼本) with your kids so you can spend time with them and be creative. ”Danielle offers.Gail also suggests developing a hobby that promotes socialization with friends. This is an opportunity to become part of a powerful support system, which is important for emotional h

33、ealth. At the very least, its a good way to chat with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long day at work.1、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?AQuit ones career to pursue ones hobby.BStruggle to a balance between work and family.CPrevent us from taking up our hobby

34、.DAttach more importance to work than family.2、What do we know about Danielle?AShe makes a living by writing blogs.BDesigning clothes is her career.CShe supports her family by being a public speaker.DShe spends time doing what she has no interest in.3、What does the last paragraph imply?AIt s our res

35、ponsibility to socialize with others.BDeveloping a hobby is very important.COur feelings are determined by our hobbies.DWe benefit from a hobby of talking with others.4、According to the passage, the benefit a hobby brings is that .Awe can concentrate more on our jobsBwe can enjoy ourselves in the wi

36、ldCwe can think in a more creative wayDwe can avoid being laid off24(8分) Starting from 1710,a public land,the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s,New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays,directors and actors who traveled throu

37、gh its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment,businessman and writer DF. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers,many of whom w

38、ill show their films at its exhibitions.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues(場(chǎng)地,地點(diǎn))for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues,sch

39、edules and prices. To get tickets in advance,please follow these easy steps:Pick films-Check out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link:Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com-The festivals official ticket vendor(自動(dòng)售票機(jī))for the whole year is running. Ticke

40、ts are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it,you can still try to get tickets at,the door. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors,$10 for students and seniors(65+)and $6 for matinees(午后場(chǎng)). To find shows,check out the schedule in our Offi

41、cial Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquires.1、What do we know about the New Hope area?AIt was ever a business center.BItis famous for is natural scenery.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt has a history of less than 4 years.2、DF. Whipple chose to set

42、up a film festival in the New Hope area because of_.Aits busy streetsBits modern societyCits ancient buildingDits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance?AAt the venues after midnight.BFrom the online Official Guide.CFrom BrownPaperT.DThrough inquires.4、How much will they pay

43、if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight?A$36B$18C$34D$285、Where does the passage come from?Aa magazineBa newspaperCa travel journalDa website25(10分) Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,

44、 well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-

45、collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interes

46、ting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates.

47、 They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of obedience

48、 and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow com

49、petitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has

50、already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption ends in a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities those of all love and of reason are the aims of social arrange

51、ments. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.1、By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery” the author intends to deliver the idea that man is _.Aa necessary part though the function of each is insignificantBworking in complete harmony w

52、ith the rest of societyCan unimportant part in comparison with the rest of societyDa irreplaceable component of society when working smoothly2、The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that _.Athey are more likely to lose their present workBthey have no real satisfaction or inter

53、est in lifeCthey are confronted with the fundamental realitiesDthey are deprived of individuality and independence3、From the passage we can conclude that real happiness of life belongs to those _.Awho always live at the bottom of the societyBwho tend to be higher up in their social statusCwho prove

54、better than their fellow competitorsDwho could dip far away from this competitive world4、The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of _.AapprovalBdissatisfactionCsuspicionDsensibility第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26(30分)

55、All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 1 , the girls start to have a 2 about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys 3 hardly talk about it. As for me, I 4 for my photos to be taken by the sea.When

56、I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 5 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 6 by taking photos in a different way, 7 Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 8 she responded, “I will make no 9 to make you look like someone youre not. Yo

57、u look good in your own way.” She 10 that she wouldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 11 to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 12 by telling you to stand in a certain way. And

58、picture editors can easily 13 your look by making you appear any you want to. 14 , thats not the case here. Seeing I was 15 . Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 16 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 17 photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer wh

59、o doesnt 18 photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos they are 19 special and natural. But whats even more special are Annies 20 , which will always stay in my heart.1、Aflows Bapproaches Cshrinks Ddevelops2、Adiscussion Brequest Creason Dcomplaint3、Aby accident Bin addition Cby comparison Din

60、advance4、Aaccounted Bapplied Csearched Darranged5、Aconsidered Bdeclined Cfollowed Dconsulted6、Ataller Bprettier Cthinner Dstronger7、Aunless Bthough Csince Dwhile8、Adelight Bastonishment Crelief Dsatisfaction9、Adecision Bchoice Cpromise Dattempt10、Aadded Bswore Cexplained Dadmitted11、Apretend Bmanage

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