甘肅省酒泉市瓜州縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playi

2、ng the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of2、 special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a3、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to show B showing C taking D to take4、Boys and girls, dont lose

3、 in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.AhimselfByourselfCthemselvesDyourselves5、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, but of them made it.AnoneBeitherCneither6、Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23 million peop

4、le by the year 2020.AsizeBstyleCspeedDshape7、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fallAmemory Bchance Cbalance Dplace8、How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing

5、 out, stay at home.9、 I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together tonight.Acant help watchingBcant wait to watchCdislike watching10、Can I park my car here, sir?_. You see, theres much traffic here.ANever mindBIt doesnt matterCYou

6、d better notDYes, please. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。As people become older, they are more likely to judge (判斷) things around them in the wrong way. They start to judge them only through their eyes, rather than their _.My granddaughter, Han

7、na, loves to buy things on sale with her mother. She always tells other people _ that she has found a lovely shirt on sale. Unlike her, many adults _the fact that they buy things on sale.One day, I went shopping with Hannas grandfather, Bill, and Hanna. _ we had parked our car, Bill jumped out to go

8、 into the store. Hanna and I waited for him in the car.“I like that truck,” Hanna said, suddenly. Then I_ that there was an old truck behind our car, with a lot of clothes on it. Many people were standing_it. We got out of the car to have a look. However, I found that the clothes were of bad _; they

9、 were not very nice, and they were not even clean._, I asked Hanna, “Dear, why do you like it?”“I just do,” she answered.Then I looked at my car. It was also _, because of the rain from the day before. I wondered what people might think of me because of my dirty car.We adults often judge other peopl

10、e other things for certain reasons. _ children dont need those strange reasons. They just judge using their hearts.1Anoses Bears Chearts Dmouths2Aquietly Bsuddenly Ctruly Dproudly3Ahide Bchange Cprove Ddiscover4ABefore BWhile CAfter DSince5Abelieved Bnoticed Cthought Ddecided6Aon Bin Caround Dunder7

11、Aquality Bfashion Cmemory Dhabit8AWorried BExcited CWounded DSurprised9Aold Bdirty Ccheap Dbad10AAnd BSo CBut DOr. 語(yǔ)法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, an

12、d the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollyw

13、ood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、

14、My sister Alli and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts(煙蒂) for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. W

15、e called it “No Butts About It”. At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is Not Your Ashtray(煙灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown-in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers dont think

16、 that dropping butts hurts the earth. But it does! All rubbish does. Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didnt have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying t

17、o get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it.Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America. And there are even groups in England, Australia and India! Many newspapers h

18、ave written about my sister and I over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for our good work.But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day it will be.1（小題1）“No Butts About It” started_Aseventeen ye

19、ars ago. Bseven years ago.Cseventy years ago DIts not mentioned.2（小題2）Why did they start the group?ABecause they dont like cigarette.BBecause they want to make money.CBecause they want people to know them.DBecause they want to protect the environment.3（小題3）How many “No Butts About It” groups are the

20、re in America?A7 B45 C46 D49.4（小題4）The writer lives in_AAmerica. BEngland. CAustralia. DIndia.5（小題5）What did the writer do the following EXCEPT_?Astarting a group called “No Butts About It”Bwriting to companies to ask them for helpCasking newspapers to write about her sister and herDmanaging to get

21、some cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each cigarette packB14、 In the 13th century, the Italian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western count

22、ries , people did not use paper money till the 15th century. But people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2 ,000years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper

23、 together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper everyday! If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. d, l thrw w but 2 ,800 tn(噸) f r n ur city. It takes l7 trees to make on

24、e ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48 ,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We

25、 can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can .choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a pa

26、per bag, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.1When he was in China, Marco Polo_.Adiscovered Cai Lun invented paperBlearned to make paperCsaw many wonderful thingsDtold

27、people about it2About_ tons of paper are thrown away every day in ourcity. .A1,700.B2 ,000C2,800D48 ,0003Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?ATo use both sides of every piece of paper.BTo use the paper bags from shops more than once.CTo use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper one

28、s.DTo grow more trees.4Which of the following is NOT true?AIf we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.BThe Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.CAbout 48 ,000 trees can be used to make 2 ,800 tons of paper.DAccording to the passage, we know that i

29、t is too late to5Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?ASavingpaperBThehistoryofpaperCCottonhandkerchiefsbackagainDCaiLun,thegreatinventor.C15、Leaving Her Mark。 Molly is a little hose. A few yeas ago，she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly s legs and left a large cut in her face. Mo

30、lly s owner,Kaye Harris，took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there tried their best to save Molly s life，but soon one of her legs became very infected（感染）The only way to save her life was to remove the leg.At fist，doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed tha

31、t she shifted（轉(zhuǎn)移）her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. They knew that Molly had amazing cleverness and a strong will. She wanted to live. Several doctors operated on Molly，and removed her infected leg. A false（假的）leg was made for her and doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the

32、 bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it！ After the operation，Molly walked around on all four legs，as if nothing had ever happened to her！Now，with every step she takes，she stamps a smile in the dirt. Wherever she goes，Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word，s

33、he speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away，she leaves an impression. Molly leaves her mark in other ways，too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools，nursing homes， army bases and hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. A book is even written a

34、bout Molly！Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people s faces，just as clearly as her horseshoe leaves a mark in the sand.1A few years ago，Molly Afell off the hillBwas badly hurt by a dogCfell into the riverDwas hurt in a car accident2After the operat

35、ion， AMollys leg became very infectedBMolly walked around on all four legsCthe doctors thought Molly would dieDthe doctors noticed Molly was clever3Molly is famous because Ashe gives people hopeBshe acts in a playCshe speaks to peopleDshe runs fastest4What do you think of Molly?ADangerous. BImpolite

36、.CHard-working. DStrong-willed.D16、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商標(biāo))n

37、ames are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注冊(cè))a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name

38、for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(聯(lián)系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another

39、country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It t

40、ook some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to f

41、oreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge(要價(jià))up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand nam

42、es are for their development.1How many brand names are mentioned(提及)in the article?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Trade names are protected by law in many countries .Ato make companies pay for naming serviceBto help people choose the best productsCto present good images of the productsDto prevent produ

43、cts from being copied3What can we learn from the article?AMany companies care about the cost of finding the right names.BCreative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.CThe government often does business with naming companies.DIt is considered necessary for cars to be named after anim

44、als.4What is the best title for the article?AThe Importance of Right Brand Names BThe Rules of Naming BusinessCThe Development of Brand Names DThe Methods of Choosing NamesE17、 Long long ago, there was a big bad wolf. One day, he was coming home. It seemed that someone was following him. He turned a

45、round but nobody was behind him. But he saw his shadow(影子). It was very tall and large. When the wolf saw his shadow, he felt very proud. He said to himself, “ Look! Im much taller and larger. In fact, Im really tall and strong. Im even bigger than that lion over there. If I go up to him and growl(咆

46、哮)at him, he must be afraid of me. He will probably ask me to take his place to be the king of the animals.” Then he walked up to the lion. He growled at the lion and wanted to terrify( 恐嚇)him. But the lion wasnt terrified at all. He immediately jumped on the wolf and ate him. “That wolf was such a

47、fool,” thought the lion. “But he tasted good.”1The wolf turned around because Ahe thought someone was behind himBhe wanted to look at the shadowCthe lion was behind himDhe lost something on the way2The wolf felt very when he saw his shadow.AproudBafraidCrelaxedDsad3From the second paragraph, we know

48、 the wolf wanted to Amake friends with the lionBjump on the lion and eat himCbe the king of the animalsDtell the lion about the shadow4The wolf at the end of the story.Aran awayBwas deadCbecame the king of the animalsDate the lion5From the story, we know that .Athe lion was so weakBthe wolf was very

49、 cleverCthe lion was shy and cuteDthe wolf was quite foolishF18、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes theres a “domino effect(多米諾效應(yīng))” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so youre stressed. And you will sit in the bad

50、traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to a good friend

51、Keeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIts hard to concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more things youre t

52、hankful for, and youll achieve a whole new outlook(人生觀) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_.Aturns a good day to a bad dayBmakes one person affect anotherCturns bad things into good thingsDgets one