倒裝句課件-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、倒裝句 Inversion為什么要倒裝？中英文都有倒裝嗎？1. What is Inversion?2. Why do we use Inversion?Questions微斯人，吾誰(shuí)與歸舉例:-岳陽(yáng)樓記何陋之有-陋室銘 英語(yǔ)句子的自然語(yǔ)序(natural word-order)是“主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”。 有時(shí)為了語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要（如某些疑問(wèn)句）；或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)；又或者為了保持句子的平衡或是上下文緊密相接，我們將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序被稱(chēng)為“倒裝”(inversion)。 倒裝 (Inversion):倒裝句的作用： 強(qiáng)調(diào) 突出 平衡英文句子基本形式：一句一主謂基本：主+謂倒裝：謂+主

2、倒裝句分三類(lèi):全部倒裝部分倒裝特殊倒裝 Inversion Full Inversion(完全） （部分） Partial Inversion 謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be + 主語(yǔ) + 剩余部分 完全倒裝部分倒裝 提問(wèn)：所有的英語(yǔ)句子都有資格倒裝嗎？回答: 不是能不能倒裝要看標(biāo)志詞，看哪些標(biāo)志詞，具體又如何倒裝呢？全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：一、完全倒裝 1.用于“here (there, now, then)等標(biāo)志詞 + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副

3、詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. There are many students in the classroom.那個(gè)男孩走開(kāi)了。Away went the boy.小孩子沖了出來(lái)。Out rushed the children.他走開(kāi)了。她來(lái)了。Away he went.There she comes.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)主謂不倒裝.2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)

4、。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillSouth of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.一只小狗坐在房間外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.我們學(xué)校江邊有

5、一個(gè)“希望之星”的雕塑。A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside . On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. 一座碉樓座落在山頂上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill. On top of the hill stands a watchtower.高考真題再現(xiàn)： Look over there. _!A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a

6、policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.A In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands BAt the foot of the mountain _. A. a villag

7、e lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a villageB二、部分倒裝 把be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 提前到主語(yǔ)的前面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等 Inversion Full Inversion(完全） （部分） Partial Inversion 謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be + 主語(yǔ) + 剩余部分 完全倒裝部分倒裝最基本的倒裝我們常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句例如：Has he received the letter?What a

8、re they arguing over now?我們永遠(yuǎn)都不能放棄夢(mèng)想We will never give up/abandon our dream倒裝：Never will we give / abandon our dreamNever At no time On no accountUnder no circumstancesIn no wayBy no meansIn no casewill we give up our dream部分倒裝公式：標(biāo)志詞+一般疑問(wèn)句你知道有哪些標(biāo)志詞嗎？第一種標(biāo)志詞：n (表否定) At no time On no account In no case

9、Under no circumstances In no wayNever hardly rarely seldom Hardlywhen, no soonerthanNot only but also not untilhardly rarely seldomHe seldom participates in outdoor activities. Seldom does he participate in outdoor activities.倒裝：He seldom participated in outdoor activitiesduring his school lifeSeldo

10、m did he participate in outdoor activitiesDuring his school life倒裝：He has never seen such a handsome architectNever/seldom/ hardly/rarely has he seen such a handsome architect not onlybut alsoI can not only learn something about Chinese traditional culture, but also I can make more friends前倒后不倒 not

11、only can I learn something about Chinese traditional culture, but also I can make more friends4. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes5. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt

12、Hardlywhen, no soonerthan一就比賽一開(kāi)始就下雨了The game had hardly begun when it started raining.Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finishe

13、d; was surrounded near Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive Hardlywhen, no soonerthan一就比賽一開(kāi)始就下雨了The game had no sooner begun than it started raining.No sooner had t

14、he game begun than it started raining.前倒后不倒not untilnot until直到1998年他才回家He didnt return to his hometown until 1998 Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到他們指出我的錯(cuò)誤，我才意識(shí)到I didnt realize my fault until they pointed outNot until they pointed out did I realise my fault not until 引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，主倒從不倒第一種

15、標(biāo)志詞：n (表否定) At no time On no account In no caseUnder no circumstances In no wayNever hardly rarely seldomHardlywhen, no soonerthanNot only but also not until高考真題再現(xiàn)：1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfiedis the teacher not satisfi

16、edthe teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied D第二種標(biāo)志詞o only相互幫助才能解決問(wèn)題If we help each other, we can solve this problem.Only If we help each other, can we solve this problem.1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí), 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can

17、you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修飾主語(yǔ)，仍用自然語(yǔ)序，如： Only socialism can save China. Only 修飾 if then in this way when after 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)， 修飾主語(yǔ)不倒裝高考真題再現(xiàn)：Only then _ how much damage had been caused.had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. she

18、had realized COnly in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can2. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 第三種標(biāo)志詞：S sothat/ such that老鼠跑得如此快，連貓都沒(méi)有抓住The mouse ran so fast that the cat di

19、dnt catch it.So fast did the mouse ran that the cat didnt catch it.注意：把so和such 引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝他干的如此好，受到了表?yè)P(yáng)He has done such a good job that he was praisedSuch a good job has he done that he was praised5.用于so nor neither 開(kāi)頭的句子此類(lèi)倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒裝句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)形態(tài)一致He has

20、been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . So +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)某人也不是如此So +主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某人確實(shí)如此Betty is a nice girl. So she is .特殊倒裝1.as, though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句2.If 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句：省略+倒裝雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但是他懂得很多Though/Although he is a child, he knows a lotChild though he is ,he knows a lotChild as he is ,he knows a lot.句型公式：adj/n/v+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)注意：名詞倒裝省略冠詞8. If 虛擬條件從句中.從