大學(xué)實(shí)用英語綜合教程1.unit1市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、Unit 1 Campus Life New Vogue Practical English I第1頁Unit 1Section A New Vogue Practical English IThe First Days in College第2頁P(yáng)re-reading ActivitiesTopic-related Listening1.2Background information1.31.1 Topic-related discussionSection A 第3頁playI Pre-reading Activities第4頁Warming-up questions1. What cha

2、llenges or problems have you met as a freshman? What did you do to solve your problems?2. You may have a lot of expectations for your college life. What will you do to fulfill your expectations?Topic-related Discussion第5頁P(yáng)unctuation and punWoman without her man is nothing. Woman, without her man, is

3、 nothing.沒有男人女人一無是處。Woman! Without her, man is nothing.女人！ 沒有她，男人就一無是處。下雨天留客，天留人不留。下雨天，留客天，留人不？留。第6頁Relief . V. what trees do in springSelfish. Adj. what the owner of a seafood store doesHeroes. N. What a guy in a boat does Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Hold your pres

4、ent! 第7頁第8頁1.3 Background InformationHarvard University Harvard University is a private university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts in the Greater Boston area and a member of the Ivy League. Established in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher

5、 learning in the United States and currently comprises ten separate academic units. It was also the first corporation chartered in the United States.Unit 1 第9頁第10頁 It was named after John Harvard, a young clergyman from Southwark, Surrey, an alumnus of the University of Cambridge, who bequeathed the

6、 College his library of four hundred books and 779 (which was half of his estate), assuring its continued operation. During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (18691909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliots reforms inclu

7、ded elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. The Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels.Harvard university第11頁About skimming and scanning in CET-4這種題型考查是在有限時(shí)間內(nèi)（15分鐘）找到指定信息（10道題目）能力。10道題目分成兩種形式：1-7題是當(dāng)前考形式四選一，12月至年12月考試曾經(jīng)考過正誤判斷，即

8、給出一句話，依據(jù)原文判斷其正誤，假如正確就是y（yes）、錯(cuò)誤n（no）、沒有給出ng（not given）；8-10題考依據(jù)原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行填空。不論考什么題型，出題者都會(huì)依據(jù)文章中一句或者是幾句話來出后面一道題目，這時(shí)文章中有很多信息是無用。所以我們做題關(guān)鍵思緒就是依據(jù)題目去找其對(duì)應(yīng)原文信息，再把該題目和原文信息相比就能夠得出答案。第12頁 做題步驟第一步：看標(biāo)題、第二步：讀題目、第三步：選答案。第一步：看標(biāo)題文章標(biāo)題有兩種：大標(biāo)題和小標(biāo)題。大標(biāo)題作用在于告訴你這篇文章所講述關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容是什么，優(yōu)先注意其中名詞，因?yàn)橹黝}普通是名詞；小標(biāo)題作用在于幫助定位題目。大標(biāo)題是一定有，小標(biāo)題是偶然出現(xiàn)一次。

9、 第13頁第二步：讀題目在這一步中，有兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵概念：分組題目及用關(guān)鍵信息定位。一、分組題目提議1-3題為第一組，4-7題為第二組，8-10題為第三組，看完一個(gè)小組，以小組為單位，去找它們對(duì)應(yīng)位置，這么好處就是能夠快速定位幾道題目，其它題目標(biāo)位置就相對(duì)輕易。二、用關(guān)鍵信息定位關(guān)鍵信息就是能幫助找到題目對(duì)應(yīng)文章內(nèi)容信息，定位就是找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息。關(guān)鍵信息普通分兩種：顯著和不顯著。顯著信息普通包含：指定位置（如題目要求according to paragraph1）、數(shù)字（慣用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，偶然也能夠用英文單詞，如three）、專有名詞（單詞開頭字母或全部字母均大寫）、特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)（普通為引號(hào)、連字符和撇）。

10、不顯著信息普通包含：題干關(guān)鍵名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。第14頁第三步：選答案1-7題：正確答案普通為原文重復(fù)，即所見即所得（不過有一道題普通是要分析），因?yàn)檎w時(shí)間短，普通只要找到詞就是答案。8-10題：答案普通為原文原詞或詞組，只是偶然有些單詞形式改變而已。所以空格前面單詞改變不大，而且能夠判斷所填空格詞性。第15頁P(yáng)assage ALook at the text while listen to the record. At the same time, please underline those words you are not familiar with in the text.

11、 Learn new words in a certain context and combine words with their sounds together.第16頁New wordsRemember their spelling according to their pronunciations.V. CollocationN. adj. adv. Word formation第17頁II Text Understanding第18頁Understanding questions1.Whats the change of life you feel after you entered

12、 the college?2.Facing such changes, whats students feeling? Excited or worried?Some students are excited, and many have their fears and worries.( open )第19頁3.What problems will freshmen face in college? 1. Not able to adapt the college life.2. They have to cope with anxiety, stress, loneliness, and

13、homesickness.第20頁In order to adapt themselves to college life, students must participate in orientation activities to get themselves acquainted with the rules, requirements, students right and responsibilities and so on.To deal with anxieties, students should get support from teachers, academic advi

14、sers, and student counselors. Students should talk about their problems and seek help.4. What are the suggestions given by the author to solve these problems?第21頁5. How can students enjoy college life?Choose the right major for themselves and get to like it, and enjoy learning it.第22頁Show Timebecome

15、 independent 11The first days in collegebe excited be worried problemssuggestions enjoy college life seek help 第23頁 In the first days in college, the freshmen should fix everything independently. it is natural that some may feel excited and some may be worried. The writer lists the problems freshmen

16、 will face in college and offers some suggestions that are seeking help and enjoying college life as much as possible . 1What is the text mainly about? 第24頁What is the text mainly about?This is a self-help piece. The first four paragraphs raise the issue the significance of entering college and the

17、challenges that come with it. In this part, the writer focuses on the idea that the event is a turning point in young adults lives, and it is natural that some may feel excited and some may be worried. In the second part, the writer lists the problems freshmen will face in college and offers some su

18、ggestions. The last paragraph is the concluding part. In this part, the writer calls on the new students to enjoy their college life as much as they can.第25頁P(yáng)art (Paras.1- 4)Part (Paras.5-16)Part (Para. 17):It is natural for the freshmen to feel worried at the beginning of their college life.The pro

19、blems freshmen will face and suggestions given to solve them. To call on the new students to enjoy their college life as much as they can. Structure of the Text第26頁Words & Phrases around the corner即將到來Sentence in the textOK, help is just around the corner and it is up to you to seek it. (pre-lesson)

20、practice國慶節(jié)就要到了。你打算去哪里旅游嗎？National Day is around the corner. Are you going to travel anywhere?第27頁Words & Phrases hang out閑逛Sentence in the textJust a few months ago, you hung out with friends in high school play ground.practice我去商業(yè)街是因?yàn)槲遗笥褌兘?jīng)常在那兒閑逛。I go to the mall because my friends hang out there.第

21、28頁我喜歡和我朋友一起在購物中心閑逛。My friends and I like to hang out in shopping centers.I like to hang out at shopping centers with my friends.orI like to hang out with my friends at shopping centers.or第29頁Words & Phrases be up to sb.由來決定Sentence in the textSuddenly, its up to you to attend classes, handle your m

22、oney, wash your clothes practice你能夠按周付也能夠按月付由你來決定。You can pay weekly or monthly - its up to you. 第30頁Get a foot in the door美國商品推銷員在不很久以前還是挨家挨戶地去推銷商品，比如吸塵機(jī)、廚房用具、百科全書和圣經(jīng)等。當(dāng)一位家庭主婦聽到敲門聲，把門打開時(shí)候，精明能干推銷員就會(huì)把一只腳先伸到門里邊，這么能夠防止在他還沒有機(jī)會(huì)介紹他商品之前女主人就把門關(guān)上了。這種挨家挨戶訪問推銷員現(xiàn)在幾乎已經(jīng)消聲匿跡了，大多數(shù)推銷員現(xiàn)在都靠電話來招攬生意?？墒牵岩恢荒_先伸到門里邊這個(gè)說法卻成了

23、一個(gè)人們經(jīng)慣用俗語了，在英文里就是： to get a foot in the door。 To get a foot in the door 意思就是：為了到達(dá)一個(gè)目標(biāo)邁出了第一步，盡管你可能離到達(dá)目標(biāo)距離還很遠(yuǎn)。 第31頁You know that beautiful girl who sits aheadof me in English class? She keeps turning me down for dates, but I finally got a foot in the door today: she met me for coffee after class.這個(gè)學(xué)生說

24、：“你知道英語課坐在我前面那個(gè)很漂亮女孩子嗎？我請(qǐng)她出去玩，她老是拒絕我?？墒?，今天我算是邁出了第一步。她答應(yīng)下了課和我一起去喝咖啡?！钡?2頁Words & Phrases be no exception不例外Sentence in the textAll students are trying a get a foot in the door and you are no exception.practice全部些人都有可能感染這種病毒，年輕人也不例外。All people may be affected by the virus and young people are no excep

25、tion. 第33頁Words & Phrases adapt to適應(yīng)Sentence in the textAdapting to the new university life is clearly not easy.examplesThe ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. 適應(yīng)能力在這個(gè)工作中有顯著優(yōu)勢。People from the north have great difficulty adapting to the climate in the south. As new comers, we must find

26、a way to adapt ourselves to the new environment as soon as possible.第34頁CF adapt adopt vs采納，接納Although not rich, the old couple have adopted three orphans. 盡管不富裕，那老夫婦收養(yǎng)了3個(gè)孤兒。第35頁Words & Phrases get acquainted with 熟悉Sentence in the textUniversities usually hold an orientation day for freshers to hel

27、p them get acquainted with the institutions rules exampleI have heard about your friend but I am not acquainted with him.我聽說過你朋友，但我跟他不熟。 quiz acquaintance 熟人第36頁The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A. acquainted B. inf

28、ormed C. accustomed D. knownA第37頁Words & Phrases anxiety焦慮Sentence in the textThe most common challenges students face are anxiety, stress, loneliness and homesick. (para. 8)practice他最近看起來憂心忡忡。 anxiety anxious 迫切He seems to have a lot of anxieties recently.我很想盡快知道考試成績。I am anxious to know the result

29、 of the test.第38頁Words & Phrases get accustomed / used to習(xí)慣于Sentence in the textStress is also common because of the pressure to learn how to adapt to a new educational system, try to get accustomed to teachers, practice你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這里氣候。她眼睛很快就習(xí)慣了黑暗。You will be accustomed to the climate here soon.Her eyes

30、 quickly became accustomed to the dark.第39頁Words & Phrases in addition另外Sentence in the textThere is a need for communication, design, and business. In addition, all service jobs will be in demand such as social work, teaching, nursing, counseling , etc.practiceDr. Smith is a professor of art. In ad

31、dition, he is a radio commentator. 史密斯博士是一位美術(shù)教授。而且，他還是一位電臺(tái)時(shí)事評(píng)論員。第40頁CF in addition in addition to vs另外他們還吃大量水果。They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.除了蔬菜外，他們還吃大量水果。In addition to vegetables, they eat a great deal of fruit.practice第41頁Words & Phrases enroll注冊(cè)，招收Sentence in the textSome are lucky

32、 and enroll in a program of their liking.practice他們決定在夜校注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)英語課程. They decided to enroll in the evening English course.第42頁Words & Phrases relevant相關(guān)聯(lián)Sentence in the textThe key to choosing a major is to see how relevant it is to the workplace.practice他說與我們討論話題無關(guān)。What he said is not relevant to the

33、subject we are discussing.第43頁CF issue problem questionInternational issues must be settled by peaceful means.A manager must have the ability to solve problems. If you have any questions, dont hesitate to ask.examples第44頁Sentence Patterns 1. because & because of原句: Stress is also common because of t

34、he pressure to learn how to adapt to a new educational system, (Para. 10) （后接名詞或名詞短語）原句: This happens because attending college is the major turning point in young adults lives. (Para. 5) (后接句子）Compare the following sentences:第45頁他因?yàn)樯?，沒有出席會(huì)議。He didnt attend the meeting because of his illness.應(yīng)用He d

35、idnt attend the meeting, because he was ill.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓蔑w機(jī)沒有按時(shí)起飛。The plane didnt take off on time because the weather was bad.The plane didnt take off on time because of the bad weather.第46頁2. As as 像一樣原句: It is as significant as getting a job foe the first time. (Para. 5)原句: So enjoy your college life as

36、 much as you can. (Para. 17)Sentence Patterns第47頁這部電影與那部電影一樣有趣。 This film is as interesting as that one.應(yīng)用她與她媽媽一樣心地善良。 She is as kind as her mother.第48頁not so/as + adj./ adv. +as （否定）與相比不如她英語說得不如她弟兄流利。She doesnt speak English so/as fluently as her brotherThis dictionary is not so/as useful as you th

37、ink.這本字典不如你想象那樣有用。第49頁P(yáng)hrases with “asas” as busy as a beeas easy as ABCas firm as a rockas greedy as a pigas hungry as a wolfas free as a birdas light as a featheras brave as a lion忙碌得像蜜蜂一樣輕易得像ABC一樣堅(jiān)如磐石貪婪得像只豬餓得像只狼自由得像鳥兒一樣輕如鴻毛勇如猛獅第50頁Sentence Patterns 3. ing + V + P原句: Adapting to the new university

38、 life is clearly not easy. (Para. 6)原句: attending college is the major turning point in young adults lives. (Para. 5)原句: Enjoying college life is a combination of many elements: (Para. 16)原句: Struggling with new-found independence and responsibility is also expected. (Para. 10)第51頁眼見為實(shí)。Talking mends

39、 no holes.應(yīng)用空談無濟(jì)于事。Seeing is believing.許多人贊成修建更多核電站。Many people favor building more nuclear plants.第52頁Sentence Patterns 4. It is said that 原句: It is said that the healing process starts when one admits there is a problem. (Para. 11)第53頁據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)從這兒直飛舊金山需要20多個(gè)小時(shí)。It is a well-known fact that the moon has n

40、o light of its own.應(yīng)用月亮本身沒有光，這是大家都知道事實(shí)。It is estimated that a direct flight to San Francisco would take more than 20 hours from here. 第54頁 It is a good thing that 是好事情。It is a good news that 是好消息。It is well-known that 眾所周知It is said / thought / believed / considered that 聽說/認(rèn)為/相信/認(rèn)為It is reported /

41、estimated that 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)/預(yù)計(jì)It is recorded that 據(jù)記載It should be noted that 應(yīng)該注意It has been proved that 已證實(shí)It seems that 看起來It happened that 恰巧It turned out that 結(jié)果是.第55頁Translate the following phrases into English第56頁1.與朋友閑逛2.上不上課隨你便3.一生中最美好時(shí)光4.邁出第一步5. 你也不例外6.重大事件7.生命中轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)8.適應(yīng)大學(xué)新生活9. 新生入學(xué)指導(dǎo)日10.熟悉學(xué)院要求11.權(quán)利和責(zé)

42、任12.換言之13.社會(huì)和學(xué)術(shù)方面事情14. 嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)15.擔(dān)心考試不及格第57頁16. 沒選對(duì)專業(yè)17. 學(xué)習(xí)壓力18.新教育體系19. 習(xí)慣新老師20. 交朋友21.在新環(huán)境里生活22. 治愈過程23. 尋求幫助24. 這些問題輕易處理25. 專業(yè)人士支持26. 主要問題27. 注冊(cè)課程28. 你會(huì)后悔自己決定29. 與工作相關(guān)30. 許多元素結(jié)合31. 大腦決定第58頁與朋友閑逛上不上課隨你便一生中最美好時(shí)光邁出第一步你也不例外重大事件生命中轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) hang out with friendsIts up to you to attend classes. the best time in ones life to get a