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1、例1例2例3例4.:第一章剛體的受力分析),)。.FF)。F=F.AFBFABRFFF+FAFABBFBCACFFR.ABFFFABCFFRRFFRFFF.FXYFFFXFFF.FFFFFFFijkFFFF),則:F+F+FijkFFFFF,F,XYFFb=20=25,.=N=FFF=RFFFRFFFFF.FFFFFhFhFmoFmomoF=moFFAF,moFXY.FFBBFhFFF,FFFBm(F)FFbFFF(b)mmF=30FFAF=FmoFmoF=0m(F)o.FArrFFoFoFFmmmmoFoFA),ijkFXYFijkii=jj=kk=0ij=ji=kjk=kj=iki=ik=

2、jmmmoFrijkoFmi+mj+mFijkXijkijkmozrFiFojkF,AFoF.AF=FiFojkijkijkijkijk=FAoFi+7jkFAy=4mz=5mFm=mm=Fijk.XYF:FFFFFAFFFFFFFFFmFFFFFF;F.FAFFFFXYmFmmFmFMMMMFozMMFMMFFmFmFmFoFoFmi+mj+mkmmmoFFo(F)FAAFmFmFmFFAF=.),得力FM(F)mmmFmmm(F)(mmFFFFF,FF,FFFFbFmFFrFrF),得mFrFFr.V.ABABABVABABbXYABABBAB.RRXYXYAXY)。.BRXYZA.mGT

3、AGGGABABG.BBBBBBB=BABBAABABABABABRRRRKRAAKRRRRACACCBBCBCBBCBRBRRB=R.RRR=RARAACRRAARARACRAACBCRAACABBCDEBAABBABABABABABAABBABABAABBAABBABBCBBABCBABACDEAmABDEABAC.XAYAXAYATBBACAABXAYAETEACXA=XAYA=YAT=TTE=XAYATACXAYATG=mgBBDEETTEABGAACABTEF=30F.=45RFFFFABFFF,F.FAFACBCABABAB.AB.iFi=1ni.RFRFFFFRRiiRFFFFF

4、.RFFFFnnnn.R,i)R,j)FARRRRRRRCRRRRRRRRCFC.CFRR(F)RCRRRRRFRRRCFCFFFABABATABGTATAGT.EAEABAAEABBFAAEBFBFD,有BF=aBFA,有BFLDFNWWN.FF,FF,FmFd,mFdP,P,P,.dPdPPPPPmmdRPPRPPRRRRRP,P,MmmmnMMd(PP)d(mddm)dmmMmmm=m=m=m=mm=mMmmmmmmmm.Mmmmmmmmm.FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFmm(F)FFFPPPPPF,F,F,A,A,A.,F,F,FnF,F,Fnm,FF,FF,FFnnmm(F)

5、,mm(F),mm(F)nnF,F,FnF,F,FnF,F,FnRFFFFFFFnnRRRXXRYYYYXYXXX;YYY,F,F,FnRR,iR,jom,m,mno=mmmnmFmFmFnmF.RooRR.ARXAYAXAYAARooR):XYmFmFXmFABmmmAFBFF.mFXFmBmBFAFABABFABGFABABBARABXBYBXFXBm(F)(b)cF.XFXFcFbBABq/mml5mABFmFmF0,FFmbFmRBF.mFNmFNNNNAx)mFNmFNx)AB(x.B(x.YYm(F)m(F)m(F)XYFYYFYFm(F)c)Fm(F)Fm(F)c)FFBXFXX

6、ABAAB.YFArrrFbFrFbFbbbFF(ABCEAEAB.,mFmFbbmFPbde.i;ii;i;ii,iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiigggiiiiVVVV;VVV;VVVVVVV.dAC;C;CAALL;LL;LLLL)、(h.bbr,則,則rrr其中弓形面積r)A;A;AA;AiiAAiiiiAAi=30+=15mm.mmmmmmA=30mm=9000mm;Amm=5850mmAxiiiirmmmmmmrrrmmmmi()()i()mm.mNlCNllABACBABFAB.ABAABACA=Q/PAB.AB=0T=20T=0=20B.Fbb.)。AAFABABABFFAF

7、FmiFiFFFFiFFFiFFFFFFFFFFFFF.FFF=FFABBCABBCmBCiFiFFFFFFiikNFFFF,FFFFF,FFFAB.mmiFiMqFFiFFFiFqFFFFFMqFmmFFFqFBlqABBCBFFMAFABBC.mFmFFlMi,BCiFFFiiFFFlFFMMlmiFiMFlMlFFFiiFFFCMMFAyMlABBC,如圖.miFiAxFAxFFFFFiiFFFCFFFFmCmCFC)再取BCiFFFFiFFFFFFABBCABFTmNmNFrFDErFiiFiFFF.FiFFNFBAFNF(DE)FF,FFNBCFmiFiFFDErFrBCFFDEBC

8、lFABFi.FFFFFllrFFFABiFFNFNFFllrrl=FrlrFFFiiFFFFmFmFFFF+iiFFFrFOyFlrFFrFrFFAB.ACBCACmiFiF()FlF(l)FiFFFiFFFBCmmiFiFFlFlbFiFFFFFFiFFF,FFCCCC)、(FF(l)F(lb)FFlFlbhlh)、()、()、(FFFF(l)F(lb)FF(l)F(lb)()l)FlFlbbhlhABh=0AB.mmmiFiiFiFFF、FACBC.:(FFFFFiFmmFliFilFFFFiFFFFFF=F=FAF=FF=FAFiFF,FF=FFiFF,FFFiFF,FFF=.FiFF

9、,FFFiFFFFFiFFFFiFiAAABE.FFiF,FFFFFFFFFFFF=,iBiiiiFF=,F=F=FF,FFF,FFF=,F=F=F=F=FFFFF.:(FiFAxmiFiFFFFiFAyFFFFFFFFFmmmiiEFiFi,FF,FFFFiFFF.FFF=FFF:(FiFAx.miFiFBFFFFFFFFiFFBFFFFFFFFAy=FB+4F+3F=FFIImmmiiFFiFi,FbFFFF,FbFFFFiFFFbbbbb(壓),F(xiàn)FFFFFFbbFF習(xí)題.Adq.ABlABFABAB,FAEBACmAB.FAB.FIIF.FF第四章摩擦.FFFFFFFFFFFFFd.F

10、FdNFFF(FNF)FFNFRA.FFFRFR3b)。),螺紋升角)。AA.=FFP=b.GFTAFFTFFRFTFTFFFRFACFTFACFFTFFTFTFFAFFMMFMFN.mm/mm210/mmFFFFFFFFFNF滾MFP.FFFFFF=FFFFFiiFFFFFFFF.FmFFFFFFFPFFi,FPFFi,FPFNFFNFNm)、()、(FFFPmFi,FPF.Fi,FPFNFFNFNm)、()、(FmFmmbFABFNFNFAFBFiFNFNFiFFFmmNiFiFaFbFddFFAFB.NFFNFFNFNFNFNFFFFN)、(FFFNFaFaFb)、(FFNbFFFbAB

11、NNbbFNF.:(FmiFiFTrFTFF=FFFrmiFiFFFbPNFFF,FFb)、(),解得F)。FbF習(xí)題FbFV.150mmVmVF.l3mbFABlA.b)、扭轉(zhuǎn)db.()d軸向拉伸和壓縮),油壓b.mmNm-mnniF=0.ABABnnFFFFFFFFsin30NN=6BCFFFNNF.5FF.5FN=4)。ab.abbdAN),=1N/m=10=10=10lllllleqoac(,l)0l0MMF0F0QQ0FFQ00FF0F00F00FF00F0MqF=00q=q0=qq=0=F00FFQ000FF0F0QQ0FFFQ0F0FF0mm梁FF00MMq0MM0qq0F0MF

12、MMq0MM0qq0F0MFFQQFQFF00F000q0qq0q0q0q0qq00q00q000qq0FFMFMqq0qq=常數(shù)q0qq=常數(shù)q0q0 xxq=q常q=q=常常數(shù)00FCCFFFFCCFFFFFFFCFCCCCFQQMMMMMFFF突變M突變突QQMMMMMFFF突變M突變突FFMFMFFCCCCFCCCCCFxCmmmmmmmmmmmFmQQFFFMMM突變突變M突變不不變變不C變CCCCCFQF不變變不不變mmmCmmCCCCCCCCCCC不變FF()+dF()F()FF()+dF()F()Cq(x)FdM(F)=F=FmFF=q=FC4mF4mmFFdd=()()(qq

13、=()()(qqqF1mqE4m3mFqFFFq=C2m1m1mFmmmmq/mmm/mF0F0eqoac(,q)F0F0eqoac(,q)F0FMq0q0FMmF0M/m=q=常數(shù)q=FF突變M轉(zhuǎn)折CCFC.mCFC不變M突變CmM(F)M(F)FFBEqFqFFFqFFFFqBEEM左FCFFFFFCCMFqmmCCFFF5mFMFFCFqmmFM.qqmm左FFF左左BEMmM右M右M左M()mm右右MEMFBEmmMMEFMmmmMFMMFaFFFMFFFFFFFMFMFaMMdMMlmaFFMFFFMFMFMMF(1)F.FFFFMFadbbbb(ddddddbbdddEEFNMdM

14、FdNMdMdMMFNM.FdNMdAMdAMEddEdEdI式(7)中的積分MMMMdddAIIMEIFMFFMEIEIMFMMMyIIIFMF橫截面對(duì)稱面FMFM縱向?qū)ΨQ面IWFaTWImmm中性軸中性層MlMdM.MMFlMWMWWMTTIIMMWWmmqFlCFlm|M|lMFEFCE.FE-E20lCzy20FMFlldMFldllFMFlWWmMWWFlldmmlqqFC|l|lM|EEFEMqFCE-E.Cl=5mMWWMmWqlWqlN/mN/m|l|TTI|WlMFEEF1m1m1mE-E205m20F5mM.mFlb.mFFFFCMmFFFmmMmMMIdFMNbIdCMM

15、MFFNIMICCC.|FFFFFFFFE1mE-EE-EFFEE1mE1m1m1m1mzy12l=5mlzy12l=5ml=5mF5mM5m.mMFlFM.mFlFlbb.m.mFmFmmmmMdMMMddFNFFFFNFFNdbddbdFFMMdFNFbdMMdMmnF.FNFNFNFNddMIFNdMMdIIddNNMSINNFIIbddbdFNFNFFNFN將式(1)、(2)、(3)代入式(4),得bddMIMdMMbdIIdMdFdMdIbFIbFIbIb.hh=.bhh+mmnFbF在圖8-29在圖8-29hbhbhIbh()(Ibbhbhbb)所示FhFbFbdFFbbhhbFF

16、FFIbdFbhFbhFFrrrr.FbFtdFFFFbFdd()bFbdFFFIbdbbIF)dImm+)dImm+=.bhIFbFFFFFdCt(C.Fd部分)。FNFNbFI對(duì)值);IhFhFhIIFNFN.()d()()d()IdFF()()bb()d()Id)所示IdFbthhFFmFF)。mmFFdhKFKKK/KK/KFKFMFmqqq2m2m2mb2m2m2m2mCdFCFFFFFFMmMWmddmIIFdhFFdhFFmFFFMW.MmWlMMMFFlllllllFlFlFFFbMFlFlFlFFqllllllFllFqqFlFFqqFlFC內(nèi)徑(1)FF|FlbFlMMFl

17、FFFlFl|FllllllbFCFlbllCCCCCCFFlFlFlFBFPFbFFbbbFF圖F|F|bhFbW|FFlM圖l|FFFPlbbbbFlFlFlFlWhFqFFqhFhzhlllFFqlllCC|CCFlqllllqllFlWbllFlFC|FlFlCFlFlWlFlFlllFbbql豎lWbCFFqFFqhFhzhlllFFqlllCC|CCFlqllllqllFlWbllFlFC|FlFlCFlFlWlFlFlllFbbql豎lWbCF平hbCFllWFFlbWFlll平平FllqbCbCCWFlllllWFlWlFlFlFlFFFlFlFlCCCFlFhFFFlFlFF

18、CCb內(nèi)徑hh內(nèi)徑bhFlbbFlFl|Fl|Fl|F|l|b|l|FbbFbbbbb|F|FbPPFF|FF|FF|F圖bbFlblFFFlFFP|lM圖FFFbbFP.MhhbllFFblbhFhFFFFhFllFlWbF內(nèi)徑bWbF內(nèi)徑內(nèi)lF內(nèi)徑blbbFPFFF圖F圖FFlFlFlFM圖M圖M()W()MMWM*.ABnACBACBAAAABBBABTMFM(F)AABB及.EEMEmABCABCMm)、(b)、()、(dEEEABABBMmBAM(mA.AB):BC):E=0DEAB.N/mW=w及,求出,WM(F)qdyABq.wwwwwwww()()))wwww,b,b()()(

19、)()bbLbLbABh=16mw=3kN/mLbm,Lm,mq.Lbw,Wwwb/.wb=0www/wwwwABwwbbAB),即,bb),即:-1wb-1wLbLbwTT-1-1.=(x)00000000lq00000000dFEIEIdmmmmqlqqqmmmFFllqmFFFlqqqlMAqlqMmAmBmqllFWlFWqlqEIEIEIqEIEIEI.EIlEIFbFFaFllFMFlMMFFFll()lEIyMlFIyMlFEIylEIyll(1)F()CCl(4)l(3)FCCll=0llb.(lb(lb)lEI(5)lEI(7)()(lb)lEIb(6)l()(lb)lEIb

20、段(0lbll(8)llblblEIlEIllEIbdd(lb)lEIdlbFCC(lb)lEIdlbFCClFblbblEIFbllCbllEFFFlFeMqIICllF圖7-10FllFM()MMMMCFqMMMMnqCFnFnFlqFlClqF.lFFBllFqCqbdFCFFqnFCClqCqqlFmmxblmFFmbllmlFbFxFFmlFlEIBBClllFqFFxmbAAFlFBxlFEIlClmmxblmFFmbllmlFbFxFFmlFlEIBBClllFqFFxmbAAFlFBxlFEIlCllblqllFamlqlFFFCllqlmFbllmlllllmllmmFFla

21、BFF(FlEIClllmlll/2blllmmmqlqFmFlFAAFlCF=qBlqFlllCblmqqFmFF=qqmxEIlFF=qqC(lllllF=qllFFCCmFqaammCF=qlqlFFF=qCqmmx(lF=qaqFF=qlqFFEIFlEIEIEIEIEINEIxBEIEIBBlNlEIEImEImlllFmFFlFlqCmqbFqAAlllllml=FlllllCmEIlClCFlEIEINEImEImEIlqmmEImEIFaFal)NlNlN.CF=qFl/2aCqFFqqAamF=qamxlbmxlbEIlm)llmmllEIb)EIlllFmmmFbllllm

22、mlb)FmlFFb)FmlFFmC(llllblllEIllqb)FFFmFlCllbblEIlllAAlFBBmqFqmbmlblEIlEIlblblbEIlFbFqqFFCFBBFbFqqFFCFBBFlblbBBClllllllllmmqFmFqFlCllEIllllballqFlllmlEINllbEIEIFmqmlqEIlFFmqmlqEIlFlqF=lqFllFNFallllCF(l)EImmEImml)FlllqNFF=FqqF=lqFlNmxlmEIlmF=qFFlF=yqqBF=qlqCFFFlmCmEI(l)mEIlC(l)lmmFalCEICmllmEI(l)N)FaE

23、ImaEIlFF=FF=qaFqFCFF=FF=qaFqFCBBCAaaaaC.qmEIFCFFBlCFbblqqqCmEFqFEIAqEIEIIEIIMEIAmFCEIEIllFCbEIdCFAqAmFAqAmEIEIFl圖7-10lCqFqEIEIFqlEICqCFFlFFqqBmFClqFCqqllqCFCCqlqlFl.FaFCqCFFFFEIEIFFBqqlFFCClbMqq()qEIEIEIEIClEIEIEIFq),CClblblFCCEqdlleqEIEIEIEIEIqCEIFCqqqEIEIEIFEIEIEIFqFqCCFCCq),),F(xiàn)a,EIEIFaFFFFMFaFllC

24、qlqC.F圖9-11FaF圖9-11的載荷(圖9-11cBBC3EI3EIBABAFAyFBAFAyFBAA3EI3EI3EIxxCab0)FFx(bxl2EI3EI6EIyCABBCIBFqADxABEF)M(a=l/2Fl考慮BCABFxFq2Byl/2DBCablyFCBCalbFlMFl=6qAbFlMFl=6qAIBIy3EIA2EIl/3CBFl/3l/3ycBBCCcBdeqlFCDxlFFlFAB=圖7-103qBABlBq=aFFlFllqFFFlFAB=圖7-103qBABlBq=aFFlFllqFxEIqyaaaFFlFllACBly3EI2EIFql/2l/2BFlx

25、yCDyBABBCAllqAFl/2qayl2l)yFlAFllC2EIF2EIC2EIBFaBClaFlBCDxABA2EI(c)BCBCDyACBqABqBCyABBCl/2qalBFAylB1B1yC2B2Al/2ylFlEIFllFllEIEIFllEIFlll(ll)EIEIFl(ll)FlEIFllFlll(ll)EIEIFl主軸=ll銑刀墊圈FF軸承銑刀桿吊架軸承FFFFFFlqlFllFlqlleqlllqqFFBFAqFFFqFlllmFFFlNAmql.lFNBFllFNBFBFBFllFlCBFBFBFBFllFlCBFFlCFlBFlFEICFlFlFEIEImqFFF

26、CCl主lF刀墊圈FlCqCF拉緊螺桿主軸銑刀桿吊架軸承FlqbbFBFF主軸銑刀墊圈EIFFEI拉桿主軸銑拉桿主軸銑刀桿FFFllF軸銑FFCllFllFCqmlFFFFlqFqmlFFFFlqFlqllCqllFlmFlqFCqlBFlCqFqlCCllllCqAqClAmNllCFFNlqNlCFNlqNlCFlllllml.qBFBFAqFNlqCqlAmFNlqFNClFBFBFFlEIBFllqEIEIlqEIEIlEIEIEIBFFlEIEIFFFFFM(M(F)FlmFFFmmAmAqAmAqqlEI.qqqllllBFBAFlllqqqBFBFFFlmqqlllqqqqqll

27、llBFBAFlllqqqBFBFFFlmqqlllqqlFNFNFNNllFNFNqqllBFBFxllxBFFllllAqlqllAqAqAmlllFlNNlllmmAmAmlqFBFNlllFNNNlllllNN點(diǎn),載荷q,如圖FNBFN,如圖BFNBFNBFNFlNEIEIEIEIEIFlNFNllFNlNFlNNEIEIFNI)mm.lFWllECCMWFlWmmWIMWWmmFlWEImmmlmmmmmFlWEIIEIEmmWIWqN/mmmqWmmMMq.WFFEI2EIFlEIlWFlEIlWqlmmm=ll=EIEIqq()ql=mllqqWEIqE=l=E=l=I=qFF=

28、qF=qbF=b(=bF=Fb=qF=q)qlllq=Flllqq=qq=F=qEqqq2mm2mm30mm.FlFFFFFlFF),F(xiàn)FlFFlFlllFFFFFFcrF=FcrFFFFEFFl.FFcrFcrFcrlFFFFFFFFFFFdM()dEIMdMdEIIdFydEIFEIddd.l),求出nlFEIlFFlFl12mm10mmEdmFEIllFEI(l)l.FcrFcrFFcrFcrFcrFFcrFcrFcrFcrFcrFcrFcrFcrFcrFcrFcrFcrFcrFcrFFFcrFcrFcrFFFFcrF=FcrFcrllllllllllllllllllllFFFlFFFE

29、IEIFF=FFEIEIFF=l)=)l=)=)EEEF=pppCEIEEIFl)l)=rEFC=CE=C=EEppppFFlF=FFcrpCCCCCFFF0mABABABrrLmmJ(mm)rJrMmmM)、((mm)rJ(mrm)r(mm)rJmmm/s.rimiriiiiirirrriiirLrmiiiiiLrmmrrmiiiriiiimrrmrmiiiriiir)、(),得到irLrmrmiiiiiirLrmiiiLrmrmiiiiimiim),式(LrmL.rrmLrFeiiirrrrrrFerFeiidrddLmrmiiiiimFedtdniirFe(Fe)niiidLniiJJm

30、rMiiiJrdmJM.dmMldmllMlMMJllMMdmJdmMdmMM.MJrdmMMrMJlrrJJrJr.JmbbJmaJm(bbJJJrJJm(JJm(rlrlJrJJdJmrm()iiiii.Jmrm()iiiii,iidiiJmdmdiiiiiiimdmdmiiiiiimiimimJJmdmlmRJJJJlmmlmlmlJmlmmlmlJmlmlR=a.J大圓JJJ大圓J小圓大圓大圓JmRJJrrrrrrJrrrrdtidtidtdtdtF,F,Fn),可知nmFeMeiLJ,dJdJJJdMeJMe.mgXYRF),可得JJFrJoodrdtdtddtnoddt(J)(J)

31、J(Fe)i),得MF(e)Cdi.JJddtJdrF(e)d(Fie)i)、(mRmgFFMFFfFNdmFdmFmgdJMFRNJmRdddtdtdFM,FM,FNmg,mR,MMfmgRMfmgRMmRMMfmgRFmgf(M)mRAmlA.ABmgFBmddtmddtFmgJJFldtdddtFFn=0BCBCBllllmgFgiimiLLijkm(m)m()ii.ijkmrAABmmmmmrrrr1mRRmmIIII.mBBAAmBARmAABmABBAB.FFF(F,)FWFWFF)。FFMMmFWFFFFWFdr.WWFFMMWWMFMFMMWMFdrMMMFijk,ijkmgW

32、mgdzmg()()mgWimimgWiiimmmimzmiiWmg()()A.FN/mArelF(rl)rrlFerlrlrledrrldrWFdrrrrrrrdrddW=rldAAArldrlrlWWAAAFAFFF.AFWFdrFFFFMWMdFWWMdMWM()MRm=mgFF.WWMMdMFFdrFNFFWFWWWMMmmvmnnmiiiMmm)nii(iriimiii.(mr)iiiiiiiiiJJJmFmddtFdrmddrFdrdtFdrWmddrdtmddddmdmvWDDmvW.mvmvWniniiiiid(m)WeWimdmWeWiiiW()W(i)iinnnniiiii

33、iinmiiiWeWiiiiiWeWiiiWeWiiiii,)、鉸支.WWWNWWW=0W=0WWdmgFFFBmv.WFdfmgdWmvfmgdd,mmrrrmJmmrmmmgWMmgfmgWmmMmfm.mmmmrrmfmmmWdtWFdrFdrFdtFFPFdtMdtdtMdtdMM)。m/sMnnMM(M(m)P/nPenPiiiidtnWenWiiiii=idt.WWWWNnPnPN=iiiiiidt無用dt無用dt有用無用dt無用dt無用dt輸入有用有用dt有效有效FF輸入有效輸入.有用有用F(mgF)P輸入輸入PPPFMMMFdrMFFFMMmgmgdzmg=0.WW,WVVWWWWWWWWWWW()()WWWARBBrmABAA.ABJJJBrBJJMmMgsBMgs),得MmMgs+=0MgMmMgMg,dtdtdtMmMgv+=0MgMmFijkABrijkrijkFlm=500N/mrBA.mRlmRAAABmlmmRAB.ALLBLLArmABmA.mFFNFFF(m)FFmNNFmIFImFFFNINxFNxFFFFFFFFFFNzFmIFmImFFNFIFFNFIFFI),而mFFI),而FFFFI.mFIFmaI(mg)FIFFPImFIFmmaIWFFI

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