2020人教版英語(yǔ)選修七-Unit-4-Sharing-Learning-about-language

1、2020人教版英語(yǔ)選修七-Unit-4-Sharing-Learning-about-language2020人教版英語(yǔ)選修七-Unit-4-Sharing-LLearning about LanguageLearning about Language_ to change slightly to make something work better 2. _ a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. _ connected with what is being done or discussed Find words in

2、the unit that have the following meanings. adjustgrillrelevantDiscovering useful words and expressions_ to change slightly to m4. _ an idea 5. _ an honour 6. _ something that has been organized 7. _ written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters 8. _ to breathe air into your nose nois

3、ily conceptprivilegearrangementpaperworksniff4. _ an idea conceptpotherwise, airmail, be dying to, adjust, muddy, hear from, fortnight, platform, remote 2 Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper forms. otherwise, airmail, be dying t Sharon looked at herself in the mirr

4、or and sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _ shoes, and thought about the three months she had known him. He was the nicest boy she had ever met, _ she would not have fallen in love with him. airmailotherwis

5、emuddy Sharon looked at herself iShe still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _village. At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard for a _. Why? She had decided to find out. She walked down the _ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous

6、. She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? adjustedwas dying toremote heard fromfortnightplatform She still remembered that he _1. (dry _) to become completely dry2. (dry _) to become dry on the surface3. (dry _) to come to an end4. (hear _) to listen to somebody till the end5. (hea

7、r _) to receive a letter or a phone call from someonefromout / upoffupout3 Look at these definitions and make suitable phrasal verbs with the words in the right box. 1. (dry _) to become c6. (hear _) to have knowledge of sb/sth7. (be dying _) to want to do something very much8. (die _) to disappear

8、or stop existing completely9. (die _) to gradually get quieter downoffor / toout6. (hear _) to have knowle1. hear from . 收到的信 = receive a letter from . 如：你收到你哥哥的信了嗎？_每星期我都收到媽媽的信。_New WordsHave you heard from your brother?I hear from my mother every week. 1. hear from . 收到的信New Wo比較 hear from和receive

9、hear from不是指具體接到信件，而是指得到音信、信息；receive往往指收到具體的信件。如： I havent _ him for a long time. 我好久沒(méi)得到他的音信了。I havent _any letters _him for several months. 我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到他的信了。heard fromreceivedfrom 為什么不給我寫信？比較 hear from和receiveheard frhear about 聽(tīng)到關(guān)于.的消息hear from 收到的來(lái)信hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō), 聽(tīng)到hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事hear sb.

10、doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事與hear 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)hear about 聽(tīng)到關(guān)于.的消息與hear 在某些感官動(dòng)詞如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 (1) Did you hear someone _(laugh) outside?(2) I heard someone _(read) loudly in the morning.(3) He was heard _(sing) in the next room.laughingreadto sing

11、在某些感官動(dòng)詞如: see, hear, feel,2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 極想, 渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.(1)我極想出國(guó)_I am dying to go abroad.(2)他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒_He was dying for a little wine.2. be dying for/ to do sth. “渴望”的類似說(shuō)法have a strong desire for sth.be eager to do be thirs

12、ty for sth.desire to do sth. long to do sth. / for sth. “渴望”的類似說(shuō)法die 拓展 die of/from 因而死die adeath 死得die out (動(dòng).植物)滅絕;(風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣等)消失die off (家庭,種族等)相繼死亡die away (聲音,光線)逐漸平息,減弱die down (火,興奮)漸弱,漸息die 拓展 The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions are_A. dying of B. dying awayC. dyi

13、ng down D. dying outAll the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_.A. gave up B. took offC. went off D. died awayDDThe country is changing very 3. relevant (adj) 有關(guān)的 ,切題的 反義詞 ：irrelevant be relevant to “與有關(guān)” = be connected with / have sth to do with 這種工作與性別無(wú)關(guān)

14、 。The work of this kind is not relevant to sex. 我是女漢子3. relevant (adj) 有關(guān)的 ,切題的 4.adjust 適應(yīng)、 調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)使之適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark adapt(oneself) to 的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：be related to 與相關(guān) devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于contribute to 為作貢獻(xiàn) 4.adjust 適應(yīng)、 調(diào)

15、整、調(diào)節(jié)使之適應(yīng) adap5. participate vi. 參加 參與他沒(méi)有和我們一起參加討論。He didnt participate in the discussion with us. participation n. 參加 參與participant 參加者,共享者 participate in sth with sb 同某人參與某事5. participate vi. 參加 參 表示參加的結(jié)構(gòu) take part in participate injoin后接“競(jìng)賽” “比賽” 等比較正式 =take part in join the party / club / leaguej

16、oin sb. in (doing) sth.join in sth. 表示參加的結(jié)構(gòu) take part in 后接“競(jìng)賽” 1. When did you _the Party? 2. Would you like to _me in a walk? 3. In the year of 2008 thousands of athletes from all over the world will _the Olympic Games in Beijing. 4. We are talking about how to improve our spoken English. Would yo

17、u like to _our discussion ?joinjoinparticipate injoin in返回 1. When did you _the Party Water the plant regularly, never letting _(讓土壤干枯) 6.dry out (使)變干;干透他告訴我加熱罐子是為了使剩余的食物變干dry out the leftover food.the soil dry outHe told me that the can was heated to _ Water the plant regularly, 7.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干

18、枯；弄干、曬干、變干; (供應(yīng)、思路) 枯竭 During the drought, the river dried up.太陽(yáng)很快就會(huì)把馬路曬干的 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.7.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、曬干、變干; and otherwise 等等，其他but otherwise 然而，在別的方面卻or otherwise 或相反8. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用別的方法,其他方面; 否則,不然 (or)” 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 簡(jiǎn)單句 (簡(jiǎn)單句常用將來(lái)時(shí))and oth

19、erwise 等等，其他8. other Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB Hurry up , _ you will 9. donate v. 捐贈(zèng) 他向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了數(shù)千英鎊。He _ tho

20、usands of pounds to the charity.donation n. 捐贈(zèng)物返回donated9. donate v. 捐贈(zèng) 他向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了數(shù)千 volunteer to do sth volunteer for sth They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他們主動(dòng)提出替老太太修繕?lè)孔印?10. voluntary 自愿的，志愿的volunteer n 志愿者 v 自愿做 volunteer to do sth10. 11. in need 在困難中,在危急中 be in need of sth 需要 There is no need for sb to do sth 某人沒(méi)必要做某事 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友. 他現(xiàn)在很需要一大筆錢. He is in great need of much money now.11. in need 在困難中,在危急中12. purchase vt. 購(gòu)買 , 努力取得 n. 購(gòu)買,購(gòu)得物他把兩年前買的那幢房子賣了。He sold the house